Pig feed main material and auxiliary material ratio pre-mixer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pig feed production and mixing, in particular to a pig feed main material and auxiliary material proportioning premixer.
Background
The pig feed is mainly produced by mixing main materials and auxiliary materials according to a certain proportion, wherein the main materials are used in large amounts, the auxiliary materials are used in small amounts, and the auxiliary materials contain essential nutrient elements and are indispensable constituent components;
In the actual mixing production process of the pig feed, the main material and the auxiliary material are in powder form, and a large amount of consumption difference exists between the main material and the auxiliary material, if the main material and the auxiliary material are directly mixed, only a part of the main material can be mixed with a part of the auxiliary material, so that the mixing of the main material and the auxiliary material is uneven, and the production quality of the pig feed is affected, so that the problem needs to be considered.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a pig feed main material and auxiliary material proportioning premixer, which is provided with a feeding mechanism aiming at the problem of proportioning premixing of main materials and auxiliary materials, and can realize alternate feeding of the main materials and the auxiliary materials by matching with two first feeding through grooves and two second feeding through grooves, and simultaneously is provided with a proportioning mechanism, and can control the proportioning of the main materials and the auxiliary materials during feeding by matching with an observation component.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A pig feed main material and auxiliary material proportioning premixer comprises a mixing box, wherein the upper end of the mixing box is provided with a shell, the shell is composed of a feed hopper part at the upper end and a vertical part at the lower end, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shell are fixedly connected with a partition plate, two first through grooves are horizontally formed in the left side and the right side of the vertical part of the shell, a feeding mechanism comprises two first connecting plates, the two first connecting plates are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two matched first through grooves in a sliding mode, the left side and the right side of the two first connecting plates are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the upper end of the mixing box is provided with a mounting frame, the left side of the mounting frame is provided with two telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the right side of the second connecting plate, the upper end of the first connecting plate is provided with two first feeding through grooves, the upper end of the first connecting plate is provided with a second feeding through groove, the left side of the second connecting plate is provided with a second feeding mechanism, the left side of the second connecting plate is provided with a second through groove, and an auxiliary material proportioning control assembly is used for controlling the proportioning ratio of auxiliary material, and an auxiliary material proportioning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the main material proportioning assembly.
Preferably, the proportioning mechanism comprises a motor arranged on the left side of the vertical part of the shell, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the left and right inner walls of the vertical part of the shell, the left end of the threaded rod penetrates through the side wall of the vertical part of the shell and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and a threaded sliding plate is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the observation assembly comprises an observation window arranged on the front side of the vertical part of the shell, and two scale bars are arranged on the front side of the vertical part of the shell.
Preferably, the upper ends of the first connecting plates located on the upper side are attached to the lower ends of the partition plates, the upper ends and the lower ends of the threaded sliding plates are respectively connected with the two first connecting plates in a sliding mode, and the front side and the rear side of each threaded sliding plate are connected with the inner wall of the vertical portion of the shell in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the threaded sliding plate cooperates with two scale bars.
Preferably, the two telescopic rods are hydraulic telescopic rods, and the motor is a servo motor capable of changing the rotation direction.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The feeding mechanism is arranged, the two first connecting plates are driven to move left and right through the two telescopic rods, the two first feeding through grooves and the two second feeding through grooves are matched, the main materials and the auxiliary materials can be fed alternately, and the mixing degree of the main materials and the auxiliary materials is effectively improved.
2. The proportioning mechanism is arranged, the threaded sliding plate is driven to move left and right through the motor, the matching observation assembly is used for accurately controlling the proportioning of the main material and the auxiliary material of the feeding mechanism when the feeding mechanism alternately feeds each time, and the mixing effect of the main material and the auxiliary material is further improved.
In conclusion, the feeding mechanism is arranged, the two first feeding through grooves and the two second feeding through grooves are matched to realize alternate feeding, the proportioning mechanism is arranged, the main material and auxiliary material proportioning can be controlled by the matching observation assembly, and the premixing effect of the main material and the auxiliary material is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pig feed main material and auxiliary material proportioning premixer;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the mixing tank removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a discharging mechanism;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the discharge mechanism of fig. 2.
In the figure, a shell, a mixing box, a partition plate 3, a first through groove 4, a first connecting plate 5, a second connecting plate 6, a mounting frame 7, a telescopic rod 8, a first feeding through groove 9, a second feeding through groove 10, a second through groove 11, a motor 12, a threaded rod 13, a threaded sliding plate 14, an observation window 15 and a scale bar 16 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a pig feed main material and auxiliary material proportioning premixer comprises a mixing box 2, wherein the mixing box 2 mainly comprises a shell, a motor, a stirring rod, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and plays a role in premixing the main material and the auxiliary material, the upper end of the mixing box 2 is provided with a shell 1, the shell 1 comprises a feed hopper part at the upper end and a vertical part at the lower end, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with a baffle plate 3, the baffle plate 3 divides the feed hopper part of the shell 1 into a main hopper at the left side and an auxiliary hopper at the right side, a worker can add the main material through the main hopper, the auxiliary material is added through the auxiliary hopper, and two first through grooves 4 are horizontally formed at the left side and the right side of the vertical part of the shell 1;
The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises two first connecting plates 5, the two first connecting plates 5 are respectively connected with the inner walls of two matched first through grooves 4 in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the first connecting plates 5 positioned at the upper side are attached to the lower ends of the partition plates 3, a matching space is formed between the vertical part of the shell 1 and the two first connecting plates 5, the left side and the right side of the two first connecting plates 5 are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 6 together, the upper end of the mixing box 2 is provided with a mounting frame 7, the left side of the mounting frame 7 is provided with two telescopic rods 8, the two telescopic rods 8 are all hydraulic telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods 8 are fixedly connected with the right side of a second connecting plate 6 positioned at the right side, the upper ends of the first connecting plates 5 positioned at the upper side are provided with two first feeding through grooves 9, the upper ends of the first connecting plates 5 positioned at the lower side are provided with second feeding through grooves 10, the left side of the second connecting plates 6 positioned at the left side are horizontally provided with second through grooves 11, and the second through grooves 11 can be prevented from being contacted with a second motor 6 positioned at the left side when the second connecting plates 6 move at the right side;
The device comprises a shell 1, a main material and auxiliary materials, and is characterized by further comprising a proportioning mechanism, wherein the proportioning mechanism is used for controlling the feeding proportioning of the main material and the auxiliary materials, the proportioning mechanism comprises a motor 12 arranged on the left side of the vertical part of the shell 1, the motor 12 is a servo motor capable of changing the rotation direction, a threaded rod 13 is rotationally connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the vertical part of the shell 1, the left end of the threaded rod 13 penetrates through the side wall of the vertical part of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 12, a threaded sliding plate 14 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 13, the upper end and the lower end of the threaded sliding plate 14 are respectively in sliding connection with two first connecting plates 5, the front side and the rear side of the threaded sliding plate 14 are respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of the vertical part of the shell 1, and the threaded sliding plate 14 divides a proportioning space into a main material temporary storage space positioned on the left side and an auxiliary material temporary storage space positioned on the right side;
Wherein, still include the observation subassembly, the observation subassembly is used for assisting proportioning mechanism control feeding ratio, and the observation subassembly is including setting up the observation window 15 at casing 1 vertical part front side, and the front side of casing 1 vertical part is provided with two scale bars 16, and screw thread sliding plate 14 cooperates with two scale bars 16, and staff accessible screw thread sliding plate 14 and two scale bars 16 know the actual occupation in main material temporary storage space and auxiliary material temporary storage space.
Before the utility model is used, firstly, the position of the threaded sliding plate 14 is adjusted according to the proportion of main materials and auxiliary materials, the motor 12 is started, the threaded rod 13 is driven to rotate, the threaded sliding plate 14 is driven to move left and right, a worker can see the position of the threaded sliding plate 14 through the observation window 15 and cooperate with the two scale bars 16 to know the capacity of the main material temporary storage space on the left side of the threaded sliding plate 14 and the capacity of the auxiliary material temporary storage space on the right side of the threaded sliding plate 14, so that the proportion of subsequent feeding is controlled;
After adjustment, the staff can add main material and auxiliary material to the device through main hopper and auxiliary hopper respectively, after the interpolation is accomplished, auxiliary material in the auxiliary material fill is through the first feeding logical groove 9 that is located the right side entering and filling auxiliary material temporary storage space, then control the flexible end of two telescopic links 8 to move right, drive the second connecting plate 6 that is located the right side and move right, drive two first connecting plates 5 and move right, auxiliary material in the auxiliary material temporary storage space can enter into in the below mixing box 2 through second feeding logical groove 10 this moment, main material in the main hopper enters into and fills main material temporary storage space through the first feeding logical groove 9 that is located the left side simultaneously, then control the flexible end left side of two telescopic links 8 again, main material in the main material temporary storage space can enter into in the below mixing box 2 through second feeding logical groove 10 this moment, auxiliary material in the auxiliary hopper again enters into and fills temporary storage space through the first feeding logical groove 9 that is located the right side simultaneously, so cyclic operation just can alternately feed main material and auxiliary material according to certain ratio, thereby the main material and auxiliary material can be carried out the high-efficient mixing operation continuously in the mixing process of main material and auxiliary material 2.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.