Disposable operation mattress
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical consumables, in particular to a disposable operation mattress.
Background
In surgical treatment, a patient is treated by performing an operation thereon, and an operating table provides a device for supporting the patient's body for the performance of the operation. The disposable mattress is paved on the bed, so that the comfort level of a patient is provided firstly, the sanitation degree can be improved, the cross infection is reduced, and finally, the disposable mattress is directly abandoned after being used up, so that the cleaning and packaging cost of the repeatedly used laying sheet is saved.
The prior Chinese patent CN202321298617.7 discloses a multifunctional disposable operation mattress, which comprises an operation mattress main body and an anti-slip stable structure, wherein the bottom of the operation mattress main body is connected with the anti-slip stable structure, and the operation mattress main body comprises a mattress main body, a double-layer walking edge sewed on the left side and the right side of the mattress main body, a non-woven fabric hand pad arranged on the two sides of the shoulder of the mattress main body, and a first binding belt and a second binding belt sewed on the two sides of the wrist part of the non-woven fabric hand pad.
The above-mentioned current multi-functional disposable operation mattress is through mattress main part, antiskid fixed knot who sets up constructs, sew up in the bilayer of mattress main part left and right sides and walk limit, arrange the non-woven fabrics hand pad of mattress main part shoulder both sides, sew up the use of first constraint area and the second constraint area of non-woven fabrics hand pad wrist portion both sides, prevent at first that the patient from removing the phenomenon that appears the landing, reduce patient to the patient in the transportation and fall and shift the emergence of phenomenon to complete health pad when patient supine position arm is expanded.
However, in actual work, in order to provide a larger operation space for a patient during operation, and improve the comfort of the patient, most of the patients need to place arms of the patient on two sides of the body and need to be properly fixed, the mattress can not meet the function of folding and fixing the arms on two sides, and meanwhile, in response to the position of a lithotomy position operation, the mattress can not meet the use function of a double-leg mattress, and finally, the mattress lacks the design of a head gasket, after the tracheal intubation operation is completed, a head gasket device is additionally added in the operation, so that the additional workload of members of a surgical team is increased, and the patient loses the head gasket during the transfer, so that the head gasket is not suitable for being simultaneously transferred to a resuscitation, guardian and ward unit, thereby leading to no gasket on the head and neck of the patient during the transfer, resulting in uncomfortable feeling of the patient, increasing the mobility of the head and neck, and further increasing the transfer risk.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a disposable operation mattress, which solves the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
A disposable operation mattress comprises a mattress main body, a liner and a lithotomy position leg sleeve, wherein the liner is sewn and fixed on the head side of the mattress main body and used for lining the head of a patient, a trunk binding belt I and a trunk binding belt II are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the back surface of the mattress main body, the movable ends of the trunk binding belt I and the trunk binding belt II are detachably and fixedly connected by the front surface of the mattress main body and used for binding the trunk of the patient, an arm binding belt used for binding the arm of the patient is arranged on the front surface of the mattress main body, and the lithotomy position leg sleeve is arranged on the foot side of the mattress main body.
Further, the mattress main body is divided into three layers, wherein the upper layer is made of all-cotton non-woven fabrics, the middle layer is made of cotton high-absorption filler, and the lower layer is made of PE non-woven fabrics.
Furthermore, the PE non-woven fabric at the lower layer of the mattress main body is watertight, and the bottom surface of the mattress main body is a rough surface of the PE non-woven fabric.
Further, the extension pad is sewed and fixed on the head side of the mattress main body, the extension pad is divided into three layers, the upper layer is PE non-woven fabric, the middle layer is cotton high-absorption filler, the lower layer is all-cotton non-woven fabric, the top surface of the extension pad is the wool surface of the PE non-woven fabric, the pad is sewed and fixed on the back surface of the extension pad, and space cotton is filled in the pad.
Further, the front side and the rear side of the back surface of the mattress main body are symmetrically provided with two magic tape hook surface tracks, the two magic tape hook surface tracks are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the mattress main body, the front end and the rear end of the trunk binding belt are respectively fixedly connected with a second magic tape hook surface and a first magic tape hook surface, the first magic tape hook surface is fixedly bonded on the front side of the magic tape hook surface tracks, the front end of the trunk binding belt is fixedly connected with a third magic tape hook surface, the back rear end of the trunk binding belt is fixedly connected with a first magic tape hook surface, the third magic tape hook surface is fixedly bonded on the rear side of the magic tape hook surface tracks, and the first magic tape hook surface and the second magic tape hook surface are detachably bonded and fixed above the front side of the mattress main body.
Further, the trunk binding belt I and the trunk binding belt II are respectively provided with two, and the trunk binding belt I and the trunk binding belt II are correspondingly arranged one by one and are respectively bonded with each other.
Further, two magic tape surface tracks are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the front surface of the mattress main body, the two magic tape surface tracks are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the mattress main body, the arm binding belt comprises a first arm binding belt, two magic tape surface four are arranged on one side, opposite to the front side, of the first arm binding belt, a second magic tape hook surface is arranged on one side, opposite to the back side, of the first arm binding belt, non-woven fabrics are arranged on the end parts of one side, opposite to the second magic tape hook surface, of the second magic tape hook surface, and the two magic tape hook surfaces are respectively adhered and fixed on the two magic tape surface tracks.
Further, the arm binding belt further comprises an arm binding belt II, two front and rear symmetrical parts are arranged on the arm binding belt II, a hook-and-loop surface five is arranged on one side, opposite to the front surface, of the arm binding belt II, a hook-and-loop surface three is arranged on one side, opposite to the back surface, of the arm binding belt II, a non-woven fabric II is arranged on one end part, opposite to the hook-and-loop surface three, of the two hook-and-loop surfaces three are respectively adhered and fixed on the two hook-and-loop surface rails.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The disposable full-coverage mattress for different operation positions is arranged, the occurrence rate of cross infection is reduced by one waste, the head and neck gasket which is arranged on the mattress and moves with the mattress main body is used for guaranteeing that the neck of a patient is not suspended in the air under the condition that the workload of medical staff is not additionally increased, so that the safety and the comfort of a patient are improved, the arm binding belts which are arranged on two sides of the mattress main body and are folded and fixed on two sides of the mattress main body provide sufficient operation space for the operator, the comfort of the patient is guaranteed, the position and the binding circumference of the binding belts can be randomly adjusted according to the position and the thickness of the arms of the patient, the position and the binding circumference of the trunk binding belts can be randomly moved according to the height and the thickness of the patient, and the integrity of the body gasket is guaranteed when the patient is in the operation position of the lithotomy position is guaranteed through the arranged lithotomy position leg sleeve, and the use function of the double-leg mattress is met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the back structure of the pillow of the present utility model after pillow removal;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the pillow of the present utility model after pillow removal;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present utility model after leaving the pillow;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present utility model after the pillow is left;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the back structure of the leg cover with a lithotomy position after the pillow is left in the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the front structure of the leg cover with lithotomy position after the pillow is left in the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a torso restraint strap I of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a torso restraint strap II of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of an arm binding band one according to the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the drawing are 1-mattress main body, 2-extension pad, 3-pad, 4-magic tape hook surface track, 5-trunk binding belt I, 51-magic tape hook surface I, 52-magic tape hook surface II, 6-trunk binding belt II, 61-magic tape hook surface III, 62-magic tape hook surface I, 7-magic tape hook surface track, 8-arm binding belt I, 81-magic tape hook surface IV, 82-magic tape hook surface II, 83-non-woven fabric I, 9-arm binding belt II and 10-stone leg sleeve.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a disposable operation mattress comprises a mattress main body 1, a liner 3 and a leg sleeve 10 in a lithotomy position, wherein the liner 3 is sewn and fixed on the head side of the mattress main body 1 for lining the head of a patient, a trunk binding belt I5 and a trunk binding belt II 6 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the back surface of the mattress main body 1, the movable ends of the trunk binding belt I5 and the trunk binding belt II 6 are detachably and fixedly connected by the front surface of the mattress main body 1 and used for binding the trunk of the patient, an arm binding belt used for binding the arm of the patient is arranged on the front surface of the mattress main body 1, the leg sleeve 10 in the lithotomy position is arranged on the foot side of the mattress main body 1, and the two specifications of the mattress main body 1 are respectively applicable to a supine position, a prone position and a lateral position, and the length is 240cm, and the width is 70cm; the disposable mattress is set to be 180cm long and 70cm wide, the leg sleeve 10 of the lithotomy position is 70cm long and 20cm wide, the thickness of the mattress main body 1 of two specifications is 1cm, the conventional operation bed is 50cm wide, the two sides of the disposable mattress are 10cm beyond the operation mattress, the upper layer of the disposable mattress is a soft surface, and the disposable mattress has a certain thickness, so that when arms on two sides of a patient are folded on two sides of a body to be placed, the limbs of the patient are prevented from directly contacting metal side rails on two sides of the operation bed, on one hand, scalding of the patient is prevented when electric equipment such as an electric knife is used, and on the other hand, pressure damage caused by long-term contact of the limbs of the patient and hard band edge metal is prevented.
In the embodiment, the mattress main body 1 is divided into three layers, wherein the upper layer is made of all-cotton non-woven fabric, the middle layer is made of cotton high-absorption filler, the lower layer is made of PE non-woven fabric, the PE non-woven fabric at the lower layer of the mattress main body 1 is watertight, the bottom surface of the mattress main body 1 is made of the wool surface of the PE non-woven fabric, the anti-skid effect is achieved, the upper layer contacting the skin of a patient is guaranteed to have the characteristics of skin-friendly, soft, breathable and strong in water absorption, the skin of the patient is guaranteed to be dry, the occurrence of pressure injury is avoided, meanwhile, liquid substances such as blood, body fluid and flushing fluid which possibly remain in operation can be absorbed rapidly, the bottom layer is made of the watertight PE non-woven fabric, and the liquid is prevented from leaking onto the operation mattress, so that the workload of cleaning the operation mattress by continuous operation is increased, and the operation turnover efficiency is slowed down.
In the embodiment, an extension pad 2 is sewed and fixed on the head side of a mattress main body 1, the extension pad 2 is divided into three layers, the upper layer is PE non-woven fabric, the middle layer is cotton high-absorption filler, the lower layer is all-cotton non-woven fabric, the top surface of the extension pad 2 is the wool surface of the PE non-woven fabric, a pad 3 is sewed and fixed on the back surface of the extension pad 2, the pad 3 is 30cm long and 20cm wide and 10cm high, space cotton is filled in the pad 3, and the purpose of the arrangement is to meet the requirements of an anesthesiologist for mask ventilation and tracheal intubation in the anesthesia induction period, and after the anesthetist completes the tracheal intubation, the head and neck pad drooping under the operation head is reversely folded to place the head and neck of the patient, so that the safety and comfort of the patient are ensured.
In the embodiment, two hook-face rails 4 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the back face of the mattress main body 1, the two hook-face rails 4 are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the mattress main body 1, the length of the hook-face rails 4 is 120cm, the width of the hook-face rails 4 is 10cm, on one hand, the friction force between the disposable mattress and the operation mattress is increased by the arrangement of the hook-face rails 4, and on the other hand, the trunk binding belt can be ensured to randomly select a proper binding position according to the height of a patient and the requirement of an operation part; the front end and the rear end of the front surface of the trunk binding belt I5 are fixedly connected with a hook face II 52 and a hook face I51 respectively, the hook face I51 is fixedly adhered to a hook face track 4 on the front side, the front end of the trunk binding belt II 6 is fixedly connected with a hook face III 61, the rear end of the back surface of the trunk binding belt II 6 is fixedly connected with a hook face I62, the hook face III 61 is fixedly adhered to a hook face track 4 on the rear side, the hook face I62 and the hook face II 52 are detachably adhered and fixed above the front surface of the mattress main body 1, the trunk binding belt I5 and the trunk binding belt II 6 are 70cm wide and 15cm wide, the materials are the same as the mattress main body 1, the hook face I51 and the hook face III 61 are 10cm long and 10cm wide, the hook face II 52 and the hook face I62 are 50cm wide and 10cm wide, the trunk binding belt is capable of being adhered to the hook face track 4 on the back side at one time, and the binding positions of a patient can be regulated according to the random binding position of the mattress of the patient.
In this embodiment, the trunk binding belt one 5 and the trunk binding belt two 6 are both provided with two, and the two trunk binding belts one 5 and the two trunk binding belts two 6 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence and are respectively bonded with each other.
In the embodiment, two magic furring tracks 7 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the front surface of the mattress main body 1, and the length of the magic furring tracks 7 is 60cm and the width of the magic furring tracks 7 is 10cm; the two magic tape hair side rails 7 are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the mattress main body 1, the arm binding belt comprises an arm binding belt I8, two arm binding belts I8 are symmetrically arranged in front and back directions, the length of the arm binding belt I8 is 40cm, the width of the arm binding belt I is 15cm, one sides of the front sides of the two arm binding belts I8, which are opposite, are respectively provided with a four-81 magic tape hair side, the length of the four-81 magic tape hair side is 15cm, the width of the two arm binding belts I is 10cm, one sides of the back sides of the two arm binding belts I8, which are opposite, are respectively provided with a two-82 magic tape hook side, the length of the two-82 magic tape hook side is 25cm, the width of the two-82 hook side ends, which are opposite, are respectively provided with a non-woven fabric I83, the length of the non-woven fabric I is 10cm, the width of the two-82 hook sides are respectively adhered and fixed on the two magic tape hair side rails 7, and the adhering positions of the binding belts can be randomly adjusted according to the thickness of the upper ends of the arms to be fixed; the arm binding belt also comprises two arm binding belts II 9, wherein the two arm binding belts II are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the length of the arm binding belts II is 30cm, the width of the arm binding belts II is 8cm, the opposite sides of the front sides of the two arm binding belts II are respectively provided with a hook face five, the length of the hook face five is 12cm, the width of the hook face 7cm, the opposite sides of the back sides of the two arm binding belts II are respectively provided with a hook face three, the hook face three is 20cm, the width of the hook face 7cm, the opposite side end parts of the hook face three are respectively provided with a non-woven fabric II, the length of the non-woven fabric II is 8cm, the width of the hook face is 5cm, the hook face faces outwards, the hook faces on the binding belts are prevented from scratching skin, the hook face three are respectively adhered and fixed on two hook face tracks, and the hook face three hook faces can be adhered to the lower ends of the arms to be fixed according to the thickness of the lower ends of the arms, the pasting position of the binding belt is randomly adjusted, and the materials of the first arm binding belt 8 and the second arm binding belt 9 are the same as the mattress main body 1.
When the device is used, the mattress main body 1 is paved on an operation mattress, the trunk of a patient is restrained and fixed through the trunk restraint strap I5 and the trunk restraint strap II 6, the arms of the patient are fixed through the arm restraint strap I8 and the arm restraint strap II 9, the extension pad 2 and the pad 3 hang down when an anesthesiologist ventilates a mask and performs tracheal intubation on the patient in an anesthesia induction period, after the anesthesiologist completes the tracheal intubation, the pad 3 hanging down under the operation bedside is reversely folded to place the head and neck of the patient, the head and neck of the patient is supported, the safety and comfort of the patient are ensured, and the integrity of the body pad can be ensured when the patient is in an operation position of the lithotomy position through the set lithotomy position leg sleeve 10, so that the mattress meets the use function of the double-leg mattress.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The present utility model is not limited to the preferred embodiments, and any simple modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the above embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical scope of the present utility model, will fall within the scope of the present utility model.