Yarn conveying and carding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of yarn processing, in particular to a yarn conveying and carding device.
Background
Textile yarn processing various yarn fibers are processed into products with certain fineness, such as weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting, embroidery and the like, and carding is needed in the textile yarn processing process through a carding device.
The utility model provides a yarn carding machine of efficient in yarn production field is disclosed to patent number CN220300007U, includes mount table, bracing piece and direction edit, bracing piece fixed connection in mount table bottom four corners limit portion position department, direction edit fixed connection in mount table top left side and right side, mount table top left end fixedly connected with carding winding subassembly, this yarn carding machine of efficient, through rotating the carousel, drive two-way threaded rod and rotate, make the movable plate keep away from each other to make two connection pads keep away from each other, remove the fixing to the wind-up roll, later install new wind-up wheel, make the fixed orifices and the fixed column in wind-up roll outside be connected, later be connected the wind-up roll with the connection pad, reverse the carousel, make the connection pad fix to rolling di to conveniently change and install the wind-up roll, promote installation effectiveness, thereby promote whole efficiency, a plurality of wind-up rolls that set up simultaneously further accelerate the carding efficiency.
In the above patent, the inventor believes that the use of a single wind-up roller increases the downtime of yarn carding and winding and affects the efficiency of yarn carding and winding, although the use of the patent satisfies the quick assembly and disassembly of the yarn wind-up roller after carding when in use.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the yarn conveying and carding device, and the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that when a single winding roller in the lower yarn carding device is used, the downtime of yarn carding and winding is prolonged, and the efficiency of yarn carding and winding is influenced.
The yarn conveying and carding device comprises a base, wherein a first conveying roller, a carding needle cylinder and a second conveying roller are sequentially arranged on the base from right to left, a support is fixedly connected to the base, a rotating plate is connected to the support through rotation of a first rotating shaft, a first rotating motor for driving the rotating plate to rotate is arranged on the support, roller body clamping units are arranged on two sides of the rotating plate, each roller body clamping unit comprises a clamping plate, a bidirectional screw rod and a crank, the clamping plates are connected to the side surfaces of the rotating plate in a sliding mode, the bidirectional screw rod is in threaded transmission mode, the crank is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod, positioning seats are connected to opposite faces of the clamping plates through rotation of a second rotating shaft, yarn winding rollers are connected to the positioning seats in a disassembling mode, a first transmission gear is fixedly connected to the end portion of the second rotating shaft of one clamping plate, and a wire winding driving unit for driving the first transmission gear to rotate is arranged on the support.
In a preferred embodiment, a slide is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping plate, and the slide is slidingly connected to a side position of the rotating plate.
In a preferred embodiment, both ends of the bidirectional screw rod are arranged on the rotating plate through bearing blocks.
In a preferred embodiment, the ends of the yarn winding roller are fixedly connected with positioning blocks, and the positioning seats are provided with slots for inserting the positioning blocks.
In a preferred embodiment, the positioning seat is fixedly connected with a supporting plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the wire winding driving unit comprises a second rotating motor fixedly arranged on the bracket and a second transmission gear fixedly connected with the power output end of the second rotating motor, and the second transmission gear is in transmission connection with the first transmission gear.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. According to the yarn conveying and carding device, the pair of yarn winding rollers which are rotatable on the two sides of the rotating plate are arranged, so that the winding position of the yarn winding rollers is flexibly adjusted, winding driving force is rapidly provided for the yarn winding rollers, and the downtime of yarn carding and winding can be reduced under the condition that the yarn winding rollers are rapidly disassembled and assembled, so that the yarn carding and winding efficiency can be improved.
2. According to the yarn conveying and carding device, the supporting plate is arranged on the positioning seat, and when the clamping unit of the roller body provides clamping fixation and release of the clamping fixation for the yarn winding roller, the yarn winding roller separated from the positioning seat can be supported by the supporting plate through the contact of the clamping fixation, so that labor saving of manually transferring the yarn winding roller can be provided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the roll body clamping unit and the yarn winding roll of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a split view of fig. 2 in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the clamping plate and the wire winding driving unit of the present utility model.
The reference sign is 1, a base; 2, a first transmission roller, 3, a carding needle cylinder, 4, a second transmission roller, 5, a bracket, 51, a rotating plate, 52, a first rotating motor, 6, a roller body clamping unit, 61, a clamping plate, 62, a bidirectional screw rod, 63, a crank, 7, a positioning seat, 8, a yarn winding roller, 9, a positioning block, 10, a first transmission gear, 11, a winding driving unit, 111, a second rotating motor, 112, a second transmission gear, 12, a sliding seat, 13 and a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a yarn conveying and carding device, which comprises a base 1, wherein a first conveying roller 2, a carding needle cylinder 3 and a second conveying roller 4 are sequentially arranged on the base 1 from right to left, yarns fed from outside can sequentially bypass the first conveying roller 2, the carding needle cylinder 3 and the second conveying roller 4, the first conveying roller 2 and the second conveying roller 4 can provide supporting and guiding for the yarns, the carding needle cylinder 3 can provide carding effects for the yarns, a bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the first conveying roller 2, the carding needle cylinder 3 and the second conveying roller 4 can be fixedly arranged on the bracket 5 through the bracket 5, a rotating plate 51 is rotatably connected to the bracket 5 through a first rotating shaft, a first rotating motor 52 for driving the rotating plate 51 to rotate is arranged on the bracket 5, and roller body clamping units 6 are arranged on two sides of the rotating plate 51.
The roller body clamping unit 6 comprises clamping plates 61 which are slidably connected to the side surfaces of the rotating plates 51, a bidirectional screw rod 62 which is in threaded transmission with the pair of clamping plates 61, and a crank 63 which is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod 62, wherein the opposite surfaces of the pair of clamping plates 61 are respectively connected with a positioning seat 7 through rotation of a second rotating shaft, the pair of positioning seats 7 are detachably connected with a yarn winding roller 8, and specifically, the crank 63 drives the bidirectional screw rod 62 to rotate, so that the pair of clamping plates 61 can do linear motion which is close to or far away from each other, the clamping plates 61 can be close to or far away from each other at two ends of the yarn winding roller 8, so that clamping and releasing of the yarn winding roller 8 can be flexibly carried out, the end part of the second rotating shaft of one clamping plate 61 is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear 10, and a winding driving unit 11 which is used for driving the first transmission gear 10 to rotate is arranged on the bracket 5.
One end of the clamping plate 61 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat 12, the sliding seat 12 is slidably connected to the side surface of the rotating plate 51, the sliding seat 12 is arranged to enable the clamping plate 61 to slide on the side surface of the rotating plate 51, and moving stability is guaranteed.
Both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 62 are arranged on the rotating plate 51 through bearing blocks, and the bearing blocks can provide rotating support for the bidirectional screw rod 62.
The end parts of the yarn winding rollers 8 are fixedly connected with positioning blocks 9, the positioning seats 7 are provided with slots for inserting the positioning blocks 9, and the positioning blocks 9 can provide inserting support for the yarn winding rollers 8 on the positioning seats 7.
Specifically, a pair of clamping plates 61 is controlled to be far away from each other at first, so that an effective assembly space is provided for the yarn winding roller 8, then the positioning blocks 9 at two ends of the yarn winding roller 8 transversely correspond to the slots on the positioning seat 7, the bidirectional screw rod 62 is driven to rotate by the control crank 63, so that the pair of clamping plates 61 can be mutually close under the sliding support of the sliding seat 12, the slots correspond to the outer sides of the positioning blocks 9, rotation and support can be provided for the yarn winding roller 8, and then the positioning seat 7 is controlled to rotate, so that the yarn winding roller 8 can be driven to wind the carded yarn.
The locating seat 7 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 13.
Specifically, after one of the yarn winding rollers 8 is wound, the first rotating motor 52 can drive the rotating plate 51 to rotate one hundred eighty degrees, so that the other yarn winding roller 8 is rotated to the winding position to continue winding, the yarn winding roller 8 for completing yarn winding can stop working at the moment, a pair of clamping plates 61 are controlled to be away from each other, the positioning blocks 9 at two ends of the yarn winding roller 8 can be separated from the positioning seats 7, the falling yarn winding roller 8 can be supported by the supporting plate 13 to provide support for the positioning blocks 9, the yarn winding roller 8 can be conveniently and manually transferred, winding processing is performed on yarns in the above manner, and the shutdown time of yarn carding and winding can be reduced under the condition of meeting the rapid disassembly and assembly of the yarn winding roller 8, so that the yarn carding and winding efficiency can be improved.
The wire winding driving unit 11 comprises a second rotating motor 111 fixedly arranged on the bracket 5 and a second transmission gear 112 fixedly connected to the power output end of the second rotating motor 111, and the second transmission gear 112 is in transmission connection with the first transmission gear 10.
Specifically, when the rotating plate 51 is controlled to drive the pair of yarn winding rollers 8 to adjust the winding position, the first transmission gear 10 on the positioning seat 7 can be shifted to be close to the second transmission gear 112, and meanwhile contact is realized, so that the second transmission gear 112 can be driven to rotate by starting the second rotating motor 111, the positioning seat 7 on the clamping plate 61 can be rotated to drive the yarn winding rollers 8 to rotate for winding yarns, and similarly, the first transmission gear 10 on the other side also adopts a contact type transmission mode, so that the input of winding driving cost can be effectively reduced.