Free forging electrohydraulic hammer capable of guiding precisely
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of free forging electro-hydraulic hammers, in particular to a free forging electro-hydraulic hammer capable of guiding accurately.
Background
The electric hydraulic hammer is a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly forging device, has a single-arm electric hydraulic hammer and a double-arm electric hydraulic hammer, has the same working principle as an electrohydraulic power head, is different from an original hollow hammer in machine body, changes the guiding of the hammer head into an X-shaped guide rail, can adjust the gap of the guide rail to be within 0.3mm, greatly improves the guiding precision of the electric hydraulic hammer, improves the quality of forgings and prolongs the service life of hammer rods.
For example, the Chinese patent CN212976588U discloses a free forging electro-hydraulic hammer capable of being guided accurately, and relates to the technical field of electro-hydraulic hammers. The free forging electrohydraulic hammer capable of guiding accurately comprises a base, a free forging electrohydraulic hammer mechanism and a guiding mechanism, wherein an anvil is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the free forging electrohydraulic hammer mechanism is connected with the base and comprises a support, hydraulic cylinders, a mounting plate, a rack and a hammer head, the mounting plate is arranged above the base and is fixedly connected with the base through two symmetrically arranged racks, the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate through the support, the output end of each hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the mounting plate and is connected with the hammer head through a connecting seat, the hammer head is located right above the anvil, and the guiding mechanism is connected with the base and is further connected with the hammer head. The free forging electrohydraulic hammer capable of being guided accurately has the advantage of improving the processing quality of workpieces.
However, in the above-mentioned patent, the position of the anvil is fixed and cannot be adjusted, so that the angle of the workpiece cannot be adjusted, and the oblique corner of the workpiece cannot be machined conveniently.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a free forging electro-hydraulic hammer capable of being guided accurately.
The free forging electro-hydraulic hammer capable of achieving the purpose comprises a workbench, supporting legs, a fixing plate, a top plate, an angle adjusting mechanism and a free forging electro-hydraulic hammer mechanism, wherein the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the workbench, the free forging electro-hydraulic hammer mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a motor A, a transmission rod, a fixing frame, a rotating shaft, a connecting block, a placing seat, a motor B, a fixing block and a connecting shaft, the motor A is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside the fixing frame, the connecting block is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the placing seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing frame, the motor B is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame, and the output end of the motor B is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block.
Preferably, the fixed block is fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the workbench, the transmission rod movably penetrates through the fixed block on one side, the connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the surface of the fixed block on the other side, and the outer wall on one side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the fixed block, of the connecting shaft.
Preferably, the free forging electrohydraulic hammer mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a moving plate, and the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a hammer head.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with guide bar of workstation, the upper end of guide bar and the bottom fixed connection of roof, just the sliding connection of movable plate can improve the stability when the movable plate removes through setting up the guide bar at the outer wall of guide bar.
Preferably, the guide rods are arranged at two sides of the center of the movable plate symmetrically.
Preferably, the outer wall of the placing seat is provided with a fastening bolt, and the workpiece inside the placing seat can be clamped by the fastening bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the free forging electro-hydraulic hammer capable of being guided accurately, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This free forging electric liquid hammer that can accurate direction can drive through setting up angle adjustment mechanism and place the front and back of seat and control and swing, and then realize the regulation to work piece machining angle, has satisfied the needs that the multi-angle processed, is favorable to improving the precision of processing simultaneously under fastening bolt's cooperation, reinforcing machining efficiency.
2. This free forging electric liquid hammer that can accurate direction through setting up free forging electric liquid hammer mechanism, can guarantee the stability when the movable plate goes up and down under the effect of two guide bars, avoids driving the tup to descend between the hydraulic stem, and the tup easily takes place to rock the condition and appears, has guaranteed the precision and the quality of processing.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a workbench, 2, supporting legs, 3, a fixing plate, 4, a top plate, 501, a motor A, 502, a transmission rod, 503, a fixing frame, 504, a rotating shaft, 505, a connecting block, 506, a placing seat, 507, a motor B, 508, a fixing block, 509, a connecting shaft, 601, a hydraulic rod, 602, a moving plate, 603, a hammer head, 604, a guide rod, 7 and a fastening bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a free forging electric hydraulic hammer capable of accurately guiding, which comprises a workbench 1, a supporting leg 2, a fixed plate 3, a top plate 4, an angle adjusting mechanism and a free forging electric hydraulic hammer mechanism, wherein the supporting leg 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 1, the top plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 3, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1, the free forging electric hydraulic hammer mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 4, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a motor A501, a transmission rod 502, a fixed frame 503, a rotating shaft 504, a connecting block 505, a placing seat 506, a fixed block 508 and a connecting shaft 509, the motor A501 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 1, the transmission rod 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor A501, the rotating shaft 504 is rotatably connected to the inside the fixed frame 503, the connecting block 505 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 504, the placing seat 506 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the motor B507, the outer wall of the motor B507 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating block B.
The fixed block 508 is fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the workbench 1, the transmission rod 502 movably penetrates through the fixed block 508 on one side, the connecting shaft 509 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed block 508 on the other side, and the outer wall on one side of the fixed frame 503 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the fixed block 508, of the connecting shaft 509.
The outer wall of the placing seat 506 is provided with a fastening bolt 7, and the workpiece inside the placing seat 506 can be clamped by arranging the fastening bolt 7.
In this embodiment, through setting up angle adjustment mechanism can drive the front and back of placing seat 506 and control and swing, and then realize the regulation to work piece machining angle, satisfied the needs that the multi-angle was processed, under the cooperation of fastening bolt 7 simultaneously, be favorable to improving the precision of processing, reinforcing machining efficiency.
Examples
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme that preferably, the free forging electro-hydraulic hammer mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod 601, wherein the hydraulic rod 601 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a top plate 4, the output end of the hydraulic rod 601 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 602, and the bottom of the movable plate 602 is fixedly connected with a hammer head 603.
The upper end fixedly connected with guide bar 604 of workstation 1, the upper end of guide bar 604 and the bottom fixed connection of roof 4, and the sliding connection of movable plate 602 can improve the stability when movable plate 602 removes through setting up guide bar 604 at the outer wall of guide bar 604.
In this embodiment, through setting up the electro-hydraulic hammer mechanism of free forging, can guarantee the stability when movable plate 602 goes up and down under the effect of two guide bars 604, avoid driving tup 603 to descend between the hydraulic stem 601, the condition that tup 603 easily takes place to rock appears, has guaranteed the precision and the quality of processing.
The working principle of the free forging electric liquid hammer capable of being guided accurately is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-3, when in use, firstly, a workpiece is placed in the placing seat 506, then the workpiece is clamped and fixed by screwing the fastening bolt 7, if the angle of the workpiece needs to be adjusted, the motor a501 is started to drive the fixing frame 503 to swing left and right through the transmission rod 502, the motor B507 is started to drive the rotating shaft 504 to rotate, and the connecting block 505 can be driven to swing back and forth, then the front and back left and right swinging of the placing seat 506 can be realized through the angle adjusting mechanism, the effect of changing the angle of the workpiece is achieved, then the workpiece can be punched through the free forging electrohydraulic hammer mechanism, the hydraulic rod 601 is started to drive the movable plate 602 to move downwards, so that the hammer 603 is driven to move downwards, the workpiece is punched, and meanwhile, the movable plate 602 slides on the outer wall of the guide rod 604 when moving, and the stability of the movable plate 602 is ensured.