Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a precipitation and diversion device for livestock and poultry manure treatment, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The sedimentation diversion device for livestock and poultry manure treatment comprises a sedimentation tank, a plugging mechanism and a mounting mechanism, and is characterized in that a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the interior of the sedimentation tank, a motor is arranged at one side of the rotating shaft, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring plates with unequal lengths are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the stirring plate, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the filter screen, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the filter screen, a mounting mechanism is arranged in the lower end of the sliding block, a slag outlet is formed in the other side of the filter screen, the slag outlet is communicated with the interior of the sedimentation tank, a limiting plug is movably arranged in the interior of the slag outlet, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter screen, a discharge valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sedimentation tank, a feeding window is formed in the surface of the fixed plate, the feeding window penetrates through the interior of the sedimentation tank, a transparent door is arranged at the other side of the sedimentation tank, and a transparent door is arranged at the front end face of the transparent door is arranged at the transparent door.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting cavity, the mounting cavity is arranged on the lower surface of the sliding block, and a spring is arranged in the mounting cavity.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is provided with a limit groove, a limit block is movably arranged in the limit groove, and the limit block is fixedly connected with the movable plate.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the plugging mechanism comprises a screw pipe, the screw pipe is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the fixed plate, the inner wall of the screw pipe is connected with a screw rod in a threaded manner, and one end of the screw rod extends to the inside of the fixed plate.
As a further scheme of the utility model, one side of the screw is fixedly connected with a transmission plate, one side of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with a plugging plate, and the plugging plate is movably arranged in the feed inlet.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the top and the bottom of the transmission plate are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding way, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the transmission plate.
Compared with the prior art, the sedimentation and diversion device for treating the livestock and poultry manure has the advantages that:
(1) Through the structural design of a feed inlet, a motor, a settling tank, a movable door, a sliding block, a sliding groove, a liquid outlet pipe, a discharge valve, a stirring plate, a rotating shaft, a filter screen, a slag outlet, a limiting plug and a mounting mechanism, the high-efficiency separation of the manure and the manure liquid can be realized, so that the use effect is improved, the filter screen can be conveniently disassembled and assembled after the use of the device is finished, the practicability of the device is improved, the problem that the manure at the bottom of the tank is pumped out by a manure pump, so that the effect of solid-liquid separation of the manure is achieved, but the manure is not separated efficiently, namely, the manure is separated from the manure liquid, part of the manure liquid is pumped out while the manure is pumped out, and the daily requirement of people is difficult to meet, so that the use effect is poor is solved;
(2) Through the structural design of shutoff mechanism, can be through rotating the screwed pipe, the screwed pipe rotates and drives the screw rod and remove, and the screw rod removes and drives the drive board and remove, and the drive board removes and drives the shutoff board and remove until the shutoff board seals the feed inlet to can avoid the splash when the stirring board stirs beasts and birds excrement, and then can alleviate later stage cleaning personnel's work load.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
It should be noted that, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like refer to an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or that the inventive product is commonly put in place when used, merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhang," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediary, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the utility model provides a sedimentation diversion device for livestock and poultry manure treatment, which comprises a sedimentation tank 3, a plugging mechanism 8 and a mounting mechanism 9, wherein the upper end of the interior of the sedimentation tank 3 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 14, one side of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 14, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates 13 with unequal lengths, the bottom of the stirring plate 13 is provided with a filter screen 15, both sides of the filter screen 15 are provided with sliding grooves 10, the inner wall of the sliding groove 10 is in sliding connection with a sliding block 7, the sliding block 7 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 15, the lower end of the sliding block 7 is internally provided with a mounting mechanism 9, the mounting mechanism 9 comprises a mounting cavity 901, the mounting cavity 901 is arranged on the lower surface of the sliding block 7, the interior of the mounting cavity 901 is provided with a spring 904, the bottom of the spring 904 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 902, the bottom of the movable plate 902 is provided with a limiting groove 905, the interior of the limiting groove 905 is movably provided with a limiting block 903 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 902, the other side of the stirring plate is provided with a slag outlet 15, both sides of the filtering screen 15 are provided with a filter screen 16, the inner side of the filtering screen 11 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 11, the inner side of the sedimentation tank is provided with a 3 is provided with a discharging outlet pipe 11, the inner side of the sedimentation tank is provided with a 3, the inner side of the sedimentation tank is provided with a discharging pipe 11 is provided with a discharging outlet 11, and a 3 is fixedly connected with a discharging outlet 11, and a discharging pipe 11 is provided with a discharging pipe 11, and is provided with a discharging outlet 3;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, when in use, livestock and poultry manure is poured into the sedimentation tank 3 through the feed inlet 1, then the rotating shaft 14 can be driven to rotate through the output end of the motor 2, the rotating shaft 14 rotates to drive the stirring plate 13 to rotate, the stirring plate 13 rotates to stir the livestock and poultry manure, separation of the manure and manure liquid can be facilitated, the motor 2 is controlled to be closed and then kept stand for a period of time after stirring, the discharge valve 12 is controlled to be opened and the limit plug 17 is opened after the standing is completed, the manure and manure liquid can be filtered by the filter screen 15, the filtered manure liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 11, meanwhile, the filter screen 15 has a certain inclination angle, the manure slag is conveniently discharged from the slag outlet 16, thereby high-efficiency separation of the manure slag and the manure liquid is completed, the use effect is improved, after the device is used, the movable door 5 can be opened, and then the two limit blocks 903 are pressed upwards, the filter screen 15 is pulled along the outer side when the limit block 903 moves to a proper position, the filter screen 15 is pulled, the filter screen 15 moves to drive the sliding block 7 to slide in the sliding groove 10 until the sliding block 7 is separated from the settling tank 3, so that the disassembly of the filter screen 15 is completed, the filter screen 15 is convenient to disassemble and clean, the practicability of the device can be improved, after the cleaning is completed, the filter screen 15 is placed in front of the settling tank 3, the sliding block 7 is aligned with the sliding groove 10, then the limit block 903 is pressed again, when the limit block 903 moves to a proper position, the sliding block 7 moves to the inside of the sliding groove 10, the sliding block 7 moves to drive the limit block 903 to move, when the limit block 903 moves to the communicating position of the installation cavity 901 and the limit groove 905, the spring 904 is not subjected to external force at this time, the limit block 903 is driven to be inserted into the limit groove 905, thereby accomplish slider 7's fixed, and then accomplish filter screen 15's installation, solved and taken out the excrement sediment at the bottom of the pool through the excrement pump to reach the effect that carries out solid-liquid separation to excrement and urine, but because do not carry out efficient separately to excrement and urine, will excrement sediment and excrement liquid separate, also can take out partial excrement liquid when taking out excrement sediment, be difficult to satisfy people's daily demand, the relatively poor problem of result of use.
The surface of the fixed plate 4 is provided with a feed inlet 1 in a penetrating way, the feed inlet 1 is communicated with the inside of the sedimentation tank 3, the other side of the feed inlet 1 is provided with a plugging mechanism 8, the plugging mechanism 8 comprises a solenoid 805, the solenoid 805 is rotationally arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the fixed plate 4, the inner wall of the solenoid 805 is in threaded connection with a screw rod 806, one end of the screw rod 806 extends to the inside of the fixed plate 4, one side of the screw rod 806 is fixedly connected with a transmission plate 803, one side of the transmission plate 803 is fixedly connected with a plugging plate 802, the plugging plate 802 is movably arranged in the inside of the feed inlet 1, the top and the bottom of the transmission plate 803 are provided with sliding grooves 804, the inner wall of the sliding grooves 804 is slidingly connected with a sliding block 801, the sliding block 801 is fixedly connected with the transmission plate 803, the front end face of the sedimentation tank 3 is rotationally provided with a movable door 5, and the movable door 5 is fixedly provided with a transparent window 6;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, when in use, the spiral tube 805 can be rotated to drive the screw 806 to move, the screw 806 can be moved to drive the transmission plate 803 to move, the transmission plate 803 is moved to drive the plugging plate 802 to move until the plugging plate 802 seals the feed inlet 1, so that splashing of the stirring plate 13 during stirring of the livestock and poultry manure can be avoided, and further the workload of a cleaning staff in the later stage can be reduced.
Working principle: in the application, livestock and poultry manure is poured into the sedimentation tank 3 through the feed inlet 1, then the rotating shaft 14 can be driven to rotate through the output end of the motor 2, the rotating shaft 14 rotates to drive the stirring plate 13 to rotate, the stirring plate 13 rotates to stir the livestock and poultry manure, the separation of the manure and the manure liquid can be facilitated, the motor 2 is controlled to be closed after stirring for a period of time and then to rest for a period of time, the discharge valve 12 is controlled to be opened and the limit plug 17 is opened after the rest is finished, the manure and the manure liquid can be filtered by the filter screen 15, the filtered manure liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 11, meanwhile, the filter screen 15 has a certain inclination angle, the manure slag is conveniently discharged from the slag outlet 16, thereby completing the high-efficiency separation of the manure slag and the manure liquid, improving the use effect, make stopper 903 along keeping away from spacing groove 905 and being close to the direction removal of installation cavity 901, when stopper 903 moved to suitable position, pull filter screen 15 along the outside, filter screen 15 removes and drives slider 7 and slide in slide groove 10, until slider 7 breaks away from in the sedimentation tank 3, thereby accomplish the dismantlement of filter screen 15, through being convenient for dismantle the washing to filter screen 15, thereby can improve the practicality of the device, secondly, when stirring board 13 stirs beasts and birds excrement dirty, can pass through rotating solenoid 805, solenoid 805 rotates and drives screw 806 and remove, screw 806 removes and drives drive board 803 and remove, drive board 803 removes and drives shutoff board 802 and remove, until shutoff board 802 seals feed inlet 1, thereby can avoid the spill when stirring board 13 stirs beasts and birds excrement dirty, and then can alleviate later stage cleaning personnel's work load.
The standard parts used in the files of the utility model can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, meanwhile, the electrical components in the utility model are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, the control mode is automatically controlled by a controller, a control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, and the utility model does not explain the control mode and the circuit connection in detail, and the peripheral controller mentioned in the specification can play a control role for the electrical components mentioned in the specification, and is conventional known equipment.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that, due to the limited text expression, there is no objectively and limitless specific structure, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications, adaptations or variations can be made and the above technical features can be combined in a suitable manner without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications, adaptations or variations or combinations, or without improving the application of the inventive concept and technical solution in other applications, are intended to be regarded as the scope of the utility model.