CN222366773U

CN222366773U - Geothermal type edible fungus heating device

Info

Publication number: CN222366773U
Application number: CN202421254234.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘先强; 吴碧华
Original assignee: Xichong Xingding Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Xichong Xingding Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-06-04
Filing date: 2024-06-04
Publication date: 2025-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2034-06-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the domestic fungus, concretely relates to geothermal formula domestic fungus heating device, including heat preservation room and control box, the electric blanket has been laid to heat preservation room bottom, the electric blanket is connected with the control box electricity, and the inside fungus mushroom frame that is provided with in heat preservation room, fungus mushroom frame comprises two risers and three diaphragm, cavity and vacuum heat preservation chamber have all been seted up on three diaphragm and the two risers, cavity and vacuum heat preservation chamber are not linked together, and diaphragm cavity and riser cavity pass through the connecting pipe intercommunication, riser vacuum heat preservation chamber is the quadrangle, diaphragm vacuum heat preservation chamber is the U-shaped, two riser tops are provided with the pipe with its cavity intercommunication, the pipe top is provided with the water tank, and be provided with the electric control valve on the pipe. The device can realize the emergency compensation of temperature under the circumstances of suddenly cutting off the power supply, provides temporary temperature support, prolongs the heat preservation time, and ensures that the growth environment of edible fungi is stable.

Description

Geothermal type edible fungus heating device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungi, concretely relates to geothermal type edible fungi heating device.

Background

In the edible fungi planting process, the temperature is a key environmental factor, and has important influence on the growth and development of the edible fungi. In order to provide a suitable growth environment, it is common practice to use a heating device to control the temperature within the insulated room.

Currently, common warming methods include the use of heating, air conditioning or other heating devices. However, these methods may have problems of large energy consumption, inaccurate temperature control, high cost, and the like. In addition, once the emergency such as power failure is encountered, the heating equipment can not work normally, and the temperature in the heat preservation room is easy to drop sharply, and the growth environment of the edible fungi is adversely affected.

In order to solve these problems, a more reliable and efficient warming device is needed. Geothermal heating is an emerging technology and has the advantages of uniform heating, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like. By paving an electric blanket at the bottom of the heat preservation room, a stable geothermal heat source can be provided, and a proper growth temperature is created for edible fungi.

However, there is still a risk that the temperature drops rapidly when a purely geothermal warming apparatus encounters a power outage situation. This may result in inhibited growth of the edible fungi and even loss.

Under this background, this patent provides a geothermal type edible fungi heating device, and the device can be under the circumstances of outage suddenly, realizes the urgent compensation of temperature, provides interim temperature support, extension heat preservation time, and the growth environment of guarantee edible fungi is stable.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims at providing a geothermal type edible fungus heating device, the device can realize the urgent compensation of temperature under the circumstances of outage suddenly, provides interim temperature support, extension holding time, the growth environment of guarantee edible fungus is stable.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

The geothermal type edible fungi heating device comprises a heat preservation room and a control box, wherein an electric blanket is laid at the bottom of the heat preservation room and is electrically connected with the control box, and a mushroom frame is arranged in the heat preservation room;

The mushroom rack consists of two vertical plates and three transverse plates, wherein the three transverse plates and the two vertical plates are respectively provided with a cavity and a vacuum heat preservation cavity, the cavities are not communicated with the vacuum heat preservation cavities, the cavities of the transverse plates are communicated with the cavities of the vertical plates through connecting pipes, the vacuum heat preservation cavities of the vertical plates are quadrilateral, and the vacuum heat preservation cavities of the transverse plates are U-shaped;

The two riser tops are provided with a conduit communicated with the cavity, the conduit tops are provided with a water tank, and the conduit is provided with an electric control valve.

Further, a first heat preservation layer is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation room.

Further, the transverse plate and the vertical plate are provided with a second heat insulation layer, and the top of the transverse plate is provided with a heat conduction layer.

Further, the top of the transverse plate is provided with a protective cover for heat preservation of the edible mushrooms, the protective cover is provided with air holes, and the protective cover is provided with a third heat preservation layer.

Further, a fourth heat preservation layer is arranged on the water tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the water tank, and a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

Further, one of the vertical plates is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a sealing cover.

The technical effect who this practicality obtained is:

Firstly lay the electric blanket in the subaerial heat preservation room to be connected with the control box at the power connecting wire of electric blanket, thereby form geothermal formula room, thereby make the environment of domestic fungus production be in suitable temperature, improve the growth effect of domestic fungus, simultaneously in the temperature spread over in the inside of heat preservation room, absorb heat through the water tank, thereby make the inside water of water tank have certain temperature, then bear the weight of domestic fungus mushroom through three diaphragm, under the circumstances of meetting outage suddenly, thereby the heat loss in the inside of heat preservation room is caused to the electric blanket, for a long time in outage, the temperature in the heat preservation room will be caused to drop, thereby be not adapting to domestic fungus mushroom production, under the circumstances of outage at this time, thereby make the pipe open, the inside water that has the temperature of water tank gets into riser cavity inside, because riser vacuum heat preservation chamber is quadrilateral, so can keep warm each convenience, thereby prevent the temperature loss, then through making hot water get into inside three diaphragm, because diaphragm vacuum chamber is U-shaped (as shown in figure 4), the diaphragm vacuum chamber is to the heating, thereby the temperature loss of diaphragm vacuum chamber is three, thereby the temperature loss is difficult to the diaphragm, thereby the temperature loss that can be provided for the diaphragm, the top of the heat preservation mushroom is realized, the temperature is suitable for the diaphragm, the top temperature of the heat preservation mushroom is realized, the temperature is suitable for the top, and the temperature of the diaphragm is not suitable for the edible mushroom production, and the temperature loss is reduced. The device can realize the emergency compensation of temperature under the circumstances of suddenly cutting off the power supply, provides temporary temperature support, prolongs the heat preservation time, and ensures that the growth environment of edible fungi is stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the electric blanket of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mushroom shelf of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a cross-plate and riser of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. A heat preservation room; 2, a control box, 3, an electric blanket, 4, a mushroom frame, 5, a vertical plate, 6, a transverse plate, 7, a cavity, 8, a vacuum heat preservation cavity, 9, a connecting pipe, 10, a conduit, 11, a water tank, 12, an electric control valve, 13, a protective cover, 14, a water inlet pipe, 15 and a drain pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that the following text is used to describe only one or more specific embodiments of the present invention and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific claims.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the technical proposal adopted by the utility model is that the geothermal edible fungi heating device comprises a heat preservation room 1 and a control box 2, an electric blanket 3 is paved at the bottom of the heat preservation room 1, the electric blanket 3 is electrically connected with the control box 2, and a mushroom frame 4 is arranged in the heat preservation room 1;

the mushroom frame 4 consists of two vertical plates 5 and three transverse plates 6, the three transverse plates 6 and the two vertical plates 5 are respectively provided with a cavity 7 and a vacuum heat preservation cavity 8, the cavities 7 are not communicated with the vacuum heat preservation cavities 8, the cavities 7 of the transverse plates 6 and the cavities 7 of the vertical plates 5 are communicated through connecting pipes 9, the vacuum heat preservation cavities 8 of the vertical plates 5 are quadrilateral, and the vacuum heat preservation cavities 8 of the transverse plates 6 are U-shaped;

The top of the two risers 5 is provided with a conduit 10 communicated with the cavity 7, the top of the conduit 10 is provided with a water tank 11, and the conduit 10 is provided with an electric control valve 12.

The electric blanket 3 is paved on the ground of the heat preservation room 1, and a power supply connecting wire of the electric blanket 3 is connected with the control box 2, so that a geothermal type heat preservation room is formed, the environment for edible fungus production is at a proper temperature, the growth effect of the edible fungus is improved, meanwhile, when the temperature is distributed in the heat preservation room 1, heat is absorbed through the water tank 11, water in the water tank 11 has a certain temperature, then the edible fungus mushroom is borne through the three transverse plates 6, under the condition of suddenly encountering power interruption, the electric blanket 3 is not heated, heat loss in the heat preservation room 1 is caused, the temperature of the heat preservation room 1 is reduced after the power interruption time is long, so that the edible fungus mushroom is not suitable for production by using fungus mushrooms, under the condition of power interruption, the electric control valve 12 is in a power failure, so that the guide pipe 10 is opened, the water with the temperature in the water tank 11 enters the cavity 7 of the vertical plate 5, the vacuum heat preservation cavity 8 is quadrilateral, each convenience is realized, the temperature loss is prevented, then the hot water is enabled to enter the three transverse plates 6 through the connecting pipe 9, the three transverse plates 6 are arranged in the vacuum cavity 6, the temperature loss is prevented, the temperature is prolonged, the temperature is suitable for the transverse plates 6 and the heat preservation cavity 6 is shown by the vacuum cavity 6, the temperature is the transverse plates 6, the temperature loss is suitable for the top of the transverse plates 6, the temperature loss is 6, and the temperature loss is suitable for the temperature loss is reduced, and the temperature loss is caused by the temperature cavity 6, and the temperature loss is suitable for the temperature is 6. The device can realize the emergency compensation of temperature under the circumstances of suddenly cutting off the power supply, provides temporary temperature support, prolongs the heat preservation time, and ensures that the growth environment of edible fungi is stable.

Wherein, the electric blanket 3 is connected with the control box 2 through a wire, and a temperature adjusting control switch is arranged on the wire.

Meanwhile, the temperature regulation control switch is an electronic temperature controller, and the electronic temperature controller is generally composed of the following main parts:

1. The temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the controlled object, and a thermistor, a thermocouple or other temperature sensitive elements are usually adopted.

2. And the controller circuit is used for receiving the signals of the temperature sensor, processing and comparing the signals. The controller circuit may comprise a microprocessor, analog circuit, or digital circuit.

3. Setting means by which the user can set the desired temperature target value.

4. And the output device is used for generating corresponding control signals according to the judgment of the controller, and is used for controlling the switch or the power of the heater, the cooler or other temperature regulating equipment.

The working principle is as follows:

The temperature sensor converts the detected temperature signal into an electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal to the controller circuit. The controller compares the actual temperature with a set target temperature, and if the actual temperature is lower than the target temperature, the controller outputs a signal to enable the heater to work or increase the power of the heater to increase the temperature, and if the actual temperature is higher than the target temperature, the controller outputs a signal to enable the heater to stop working or reduce the power of the heater to reduce the temperature. Such a feedback mechanism may enable accurate control of temperature.

The structure of the electric blanket 3 mainly comprises the following parts:

1. the heating element is usually a resistance wire or a heating sheet wrapped by an insulating material, and is heated by heat generated when current passes through the heating element.

2. The control circuit comprises a temperature controller and a switch and is used for controlling the on-off and temperature adjustment of the electric blanket 3.

3. And the insulating layer is used for preventing current leakage and protecting the safety of a user.

4. Fabric, typically soft textile, provides a pleasant feel.

The working principle is as follows:

When the electric blanket 3 is powered on, the electric current passes through the heating element to generate heat. The temperature controller monitors the temperature of the electric blanket 3 and controls the on-off of the current according to the set temperature value so as to maintain the required temperature. Some electric blankets 3 may also have different temperature gear settings, and the user may choose the appropriate temperature according to his/her needs.

The outside of the heat preservation room 1 is provided with a first heat preservation layer, and the material of the first heat preservation layer is polyurethane foam or cotton, so that the heat preservation effect is improved.

Be provided with the second heat preservation on diaphragm 6 and the riser 5, the material of second heat preservation is polyurethane foam, or cotton, makes the heat retaining effect to hot water improve, and diaphragm 6 top is provided with the heat conduction layer simultaneously, makes on the hot-water heat import edible mushroom through the heat conduction layer.

In order to further prevent heat loss and improve the heat preservation effect, the top of the transverse plate 6 is provided with a protective cover 13 for preserving heat of the edible mushrooms, ventilation holes are formed in the protective cover 13, and a third heat preservation layer is arranged on the protective cover 13.

The heat loss can be prevented and the heat preservation effect can be improved through the protective cover 13, and air can circulate through the ventilation holes.

The water tank 11 is provided with a fourth heat preservation layer, and a water inlet pipe 14 is arranged on one side of the water tank 11, and a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe 14.

The water inside the water tank 11 can be insulated through the fourth heat insulation layer, external water enters the water tank 11 through the water pump, meanwhile, the water pump is electrically connected with the control box 2, and the starting and the closing of the water pump are controlled through the control box 2.

The electrically controlled valve 12 is operative to close the conduit 10 and to open the conduit 10 when the power is removed.

One of the risers 5 is provided with a drain pipe 15, the drain pipe 15 is provided with a sealing cover, and water is discharged through the drain pipe 15.

It should be noted that the working principles and circuit connection modes of the electric control valve 12, the water pump and the control box 2 in the utility model all belong to the prior art, and are not repeated here.

The utility model has the working principle that firstly, lay the electric blanket 3 in the heat preservation room 1 subaerial, and be connected with control box 2 at the power connecting wire of electric blanket 3, thereby form geothermal formula heat preservation room, thereby make the environment of domestic fungus production be in suitable temperature, improve domestic fungus's growth effect, simultaneously when the temperature is spread over the inside in heat preservation room 1, absorb heat through water tank 11, thereby make the inside water of water tank 11 have certain temperature, then bear the weight of domestic fungus mushroom through three diaphragm 6, under the circumstances of meetting the outage suddenly, electric blanket 3 is not heating, thereby lead to the heat loss in the inside of heat preservation room 1, at the time of outage for a long time, will cause the temperature decline in heat preservation room 1, thereby not adapting to the production of using the fungus mushroom, this time is under the circumstances of outage, thereby make pipe 10 open, water that water tank 11 inside has the temperature gets into riser 5 cavity 7 inside, because riser 5 vacuum chamber 8 is the quadrangle, so can be to each conveniently carry out, thereby prevent the temperature loss, then make three diaphragm 6 get into the inside through connecting pipe 9 and get into the diaphragm 6 and be in the temperature and the diaphragm 6, thereby the temperature is the diaphragm 6 is suitable for the diaphragm 6, the temperature is that the diaphragm is the temperature is that the diaphragm 6 is that is shown in the vacuum chamber 6, the top is suitable for the diaphragm 6, the temperature is suitable for the temperature is the diaphragm 6, the temperature is the temperature-dependent, the diaphragm 6, the top is suitable for the temperature of the diaphragm 6, the temperature is the temperature-multitude of the temperature chamber, and is the temperature 6, the temperature is the temperature can be the temperature. The device can realize the emergency compensation of temperature under the circumstances of suddenly cutting off the power supply, provides temporary temperature support, prolongs the heat preservation time, and ensures that the growth environment of edible fungi is stable.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated in the present application are all implemented by conventional means in the art unless specifically indicated and limited.

Claims

1. A geothermal edible mushroom heating device, comprising a heat preservation room (1) and a control box (2), wherein an electric blanket (3) is laid on the bottom of the heat preservation room (1), the electric blanket (3) is electrically connected to the control box (2), and a mushroom rack (4) is arranged inside the heat preservation room (1);

The mushroom rack (4) is characterized in that: the mushroom rack (4) is composed of two vertical plates (5) and three horizontal plates (6); the three horizontal plates (6) and the two vertical plates (5) are provided with a cavity (7) and a vacuum insulation cavity (8); the cavity (7) is not connected to the vacuum insulation cavity (8); the cavity (7) of the horizontal plate (6) and the cavity (7) of the vertical plate (5) are connected through a connecting pipe (9); the vacuum insulation cavity (8) of the vertical plate (5) is a quadrilateral, and the vacuum insulation cavity (8) of the horizontal plate (6) is U-shaped;

A conduit (10) communicating with the cavity (7) is arranged on the top of the two vertical plates (5), a water tank (11) is arranged on the top of the conduit (10), and an electric control valve (12) is arranged on the conduit (10).

2. A geothermal edible fungus heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first insulation layer is provided outside the insulation room (1).

3. A geothermal edible fungus heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second heat-insulating layer is provided on the horizontal plate (6) and the vertical plate (5), and a heat-conducting layer is provided on the top of the horizontal plate (6).

4. A geothermal edible fungus heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a protective cover (13) for keeping edible fungi warm is provided on the top of the horizontal plate (6), air holes are provided on the protective cover (13), and a third insulation layer is provided on the protective cover (13).

5. A geothermal edible fungus heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that a fourth insulation layer is provided on the water tank (11), and a water inlet pipe (14) is installed on one side of the water tank (11), and a water pump is provided on the water inlet pipe.

6. A geothermal edible fungus heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drainage pipe (15) is provided on one of the vertical plates (5), and a sealing cover is provided on the drainage pipe (15).