Upward inclined retaining wall construction formwork support reinforcing structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of retaining wall construction, in particular to a supporting and reinforcing structure for a construction template of a tilting retaining wall.
Background
A retaining wall is a structure for supporting natural materials such as soil or rock to prevent it from collapsing or sliding. It is generally used in the civil engineering and construction fields, particularly in mountain areas, river banks and beside roads, and the design of retaining walls requires consideration of various factors such as the type of soil or rock, the height and inclination of the wall, and the groundwater level. These factors will affect the stability and durability of the wall. In order to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the retaining wall, professional design, construction and maintenance must be performed.
Through retrieval, chinese patent publication No. CN210658433U discloses a tilting retaining wall turnover construction template, which belongs to the technical field of retaining wall construction and comprises a shaping steel template and a side template steel plate, wherein the shaping steel template is in butt joint with the side template steel plate, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the side template steel plate, a sliding groove is formed in the strip-shaped hole, a strip-shaped plate is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a sliding groove is formed in the shaping steel template, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a screw rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, and one end of the screw rod, penetrating through the strip-shaped hole, is provided with a positioning piece. When adding the template to the periphery of facing upward inclined retaining wall, stir the slider, make the screw rod to Ji Tiaoxing holes, support shaping steel form and sideform steel sheet tightly to it is fixed with sideform steel form to pass through the setting element, slide the strip shaped plate at last, make strip shaped plate butt catch the screw rod, with the shutoff of strip hole, accomplish the setting up of whole template, make the sideform steel sheet can be applicable to the setting up of facing upward inclined retaining wall of different thickness or angle, realize sideform steel sheet used repeatedly, practice thrift the cost. However, in practical use, the device is easy to loosen and deviate when the template is used, and therefore, the upward-inclined retaining wall construction template supporting and reinforcing structure is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a supporting and reinforcing structure for a construction formwork of an inclined retaining wall, and aims to solve the problem that loosening and deflection are easy to occur when the formwork is used fixedly in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the upward-inclined retaining wall construction formwork support reinforcing structure comprises side plates, wherein a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the side, away from each other, of the two side plates, connecting plates are arranged between the adjacent sides of the two side plates, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of each connecting plate, a slider II is slidably connected to the side, away from each other, of the mounting grooves, a fixing bolt II is in threaded connection with the side, away from each other, of the slider II, a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the opposite side, away from each other, of the two side plates, a fixing bolt III is in threaded connection with the side, away from each other, of the fixing bolts III is in threaded connection with connecting columns, rotating blocks are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the connecting columns, the opposite sides of the rotating blocks are fixedly connected to the side, away from each other, of the two connecting plates are provided with adjusting mechanisms.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of reinforcing plates, wherein one side, away from each other, of each connecting plate is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each reinforcing plate, one side, away from each other, of each reinforcing plate is rotationally connected with a fixing plate, the other side, away from each other, of each reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the other side, away from each other, of each rotating block is rotationally connected with a supporting plate, the bottom of each supporting plate is rotationally connected with a first sliding block, the top of each fixing plate is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom of each first sliding block is in sliding connection with the top of each sliding groove, and the other side, away from each other, of each first sliding block is in threaded connection with a positioning bolt.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The tops of the fixing plates are connected with a first fixing bolt in a threaded mode, and reinforcing rods are fixedly connected between adjacent fixing plates.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
rubber pads are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two side plates.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The right side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a graduated scale.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The right side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a level meter.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
two equal fixedly connected with a plurality of handles of looks one side that keeps away from of curb plate, a plurality of equal fixedly connected with antiskid cover of outer wall of handle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer walls of the two connecting plates are provided with antirust paint.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the second fixing bolt passes through the limiting groove to be connected with the second sliding block, the second fixing bolt is rotated to fixedly mount the connecting plate, and the third fixing bolt is rotated to drive the connecting column to move inwards, so that the reinforcement treatment is completed, and the template can be firmer during use and fixing.
2. According to the utility model, the first slider is rotatably connected with the fixed plate through the reinforcing plate, the first slider is installed and connected through the sliding groove, the top of the first slider is connected with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is connected with the reinforcing plate and the rotating block, one side of the first slider is connected with the positioning bolts in a threaded manner, the first slider can be fixed through rotating the positioning bolts, and therefore, the angle of the connecting plate of the first slider can be accurately adjusted according to different requirements.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting and reinforcing structure for a construction formwork of a tilting retaining wall according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing apparatus for supporting a reinforcing structure by using a formwork for constructing a tilting retaining wall according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting device for supporting and reinforcing a structure of a formwork for constructing a tilting retaining wall according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. The device comprises a side plate, a 2, an adjusting mechanism, a 201, a reinforcing plate, a 202, a fixing plate, a 203, a rotating block, a 204, a supporting plate, a 205, a first sliding block, a 206, a sliding chute, a 207, a positioning bolt, a 208, a first fixing bolt, a 209, a reinforcing rod, a 3, a limiting groove, a 4, a connecting plate, a 5, a mounting groove, a 6, a second sliding block, a 7, a second fixing bolt, a 8, a fixing block, a 9, a third fixing bolt, a 10, a connecting column, a 11, a rotating block, a 12, a rubber pad, a 13, a graduated scale, a 14, a gradienter, a 15, a handle, a 16 and an anti-skid sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the utility model provides a supporting and reinforcing structure for a construction formwork of a tilting retaining wall, which comprises side plates 1, wherein a plurality of limiting grooves 3 are formed in the mutually far side of the two side plates 1, connecting plates 4 are arranged between the adjacent sides of the two side plates 1, a plurality of mounting grooves 5 are formed in the left side and the right side of the two connecting plates 4, a sliding block second 6 is slidably connected to the mutually far side of the plurality of mounting grooves 5, a fixing bolt second 7 is in threaded connection with the mutually far side of the plurality of sliding blocks second 6, a plurality of fixing blocks 8 are fixedly connected to the mutually far side of the two side plates 1, a fixing bolt third 9 is in threaded connection with the mutually far side of the plurality of fixing blocks 8, connecting posts 10 are fixedly connected to the mutually far side of the plurality of connecting posts 10 through the mutually far side of the fixing blocks 8, a rotating block 11 is fixedly connected to the mutually far side of the connecting plates 4, an adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged on the mutually far side of the two connecting plates 4, a plurality of fixing plates 202 are fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of fixing plates 202, and a plurality of fixing bolts 209 are connected to the mutually far side of fixing plates 202.
Specifically, a plurality of spacing grooves 3 have all been seted up in the both sides of curb plate 1, internally mounted in spacing groove 3 has dead bolt two 7, dead bolt two 7 pass spacing groove 3 and slider two 6 are connected, be provided with connecting plate 4 in the centre of curb plate 1, mounting groove 5 has been seted up in the both sides of connecting plate 4, slidable mounting has slider two 6 in the inside of mounting groove 5, carry out fixed mounting to connecting plate 4 through rotating dead bolt two 7, all be fixed with fixed block 8 in the adjacent one side of curb plate 1, dead bolt three 9 is all installed in the both sides of fixed block 8, through running through the both sides of fixed block 8 with dead bolt three 9 and be connected with spliced pole 10, be connected through rotating block 11 between the other end of spliced pole 10 and connecting plate 4, drive spliced pole 10 through rotating dead bolt three 9 and carry out the inwards movement, thereby accomplish the reinforcement.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, adjustment mechanism 2 includes a plurality of gusset plates 201, the equal fixed connection in opposite one side of a plurality of gusset plates 201 keep away from mutually in connecting plate 4 one side, the equal rotation in one side of keeping away from mutually of a plurality of gusset plates 201 is connected with fixed plate 202, the equal fixedly connected with turning block 203 in one side of keeping away from mutually of a plurality of gusset plates 201, the equal rotation in one side of keeping away from mutually of a plurality of turning block 203 is connected with backup pad 204, the equal rotation in bottom of a plurality of backup pad 204 is connected with slider one 205, spout 206 has all been seted up at the top of a plurality of fixed plate 202, the equal sliding connection in the top of spout 206 in the bottom of a plurality of slider one 205 keep away from mutually one side equal threaded connection has locating bolt 207.
Specifically, carry out fixed connection through gusset plate 201 to connecting plate 4, rotate between gusset plate 201 and the fixed plate 202 and be connected, spout 206 has been seted up at the top of fixed plate 202, install the connection through spout 206 to slider one 205, be connected with backup pad 204 at the top of slider one 205, be connected with changeing piece 203 between backup pad 204 and the gusset plate 201, one side at slider one 205 all threaded connection has locating bolt 207, can fix slider one 205 through rotating locating bolt 207, can carry out accurate regulation to the angle of its connecting plate 4 according to the demand of difference like this.
Referring to the figure, rubber pads 12 are fixedly connected to bottoms of two side plates 1, graduated scales 13 are fixedly connected to the right side of the right side plate 1, a level 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the right side plate 1, a plurality of handles 15 are fixedly connected to the far sides of the two side plates 1, anti-skid sleeves 16 are fixedly connected to outer walls of the handles 15, and anti-rust paint is arranged on outer walls of the two connecting plates 4.
Specifically, the bottom of curb plate 1 is fixed through rubber pad 12 and is protected, avoids curb plate 1 and ground to produce the friction, thereby improved curb plate 1's life, installed scale 13 on curb plate 1's right side, can observe its size through scale 13, make it install more convenient accurate. Simultaneously, handles 15 are fixed on two sides of the side plate 1, and the side plate 1 can be carried more conveniently through the handles 15.
Working principle: firstly, when the template is installed, pass stop slot 3 through dead bolt two 7 and be connected with slider two 6, mounting groove 5 has been seted up in the both sides of connecting plate 4, sliding mounting has slider two 6 in the inside of mounting groove 5, carry out fixed mounting to connecting plate 4 through rotating dead bolt two 7, all be fixed with fixed block 8 in the adjacent one side of curb plate 1, dead bolt three 9 is all installed in the both sides of fixed block 8, through running through the both sides of fixed block 8 with dead bolt three 9 and be connected with spliced pole 10, be connected through rotating block 11 between the other end of spliced pole 10 and connecting plate 4, drive spliced pole 10 through rotating dead bolt three 9 and carry out inwards remove, thereby accomplish reinforcement treatment, and when the inclination of template is adjusted, through rotating between fixed plate 201 and the fixed plate 202, spout 206 has been seted up at the top of fixed plate 202, install the connection through spout 206 to slider one 205, be connected with backup pad 204 at the top of slider 205, be connected with rotating block 203 between backup pad 204 and the fixed plate 201, all threaded connection has location 207 in one side of slider one 205, can not be adjusted the accurate angle according to the demand of the same fixed connection of slider 4 like this.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.