Uniform feeding device for feed production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a uniform feed device for feed production.
Background
The feed is food for feeding animals, is nutrient substances and energy required by the animals, is prepared by crushing various raw materials, mixing and processing the crushed raw materials into granular food, wherein the raw materials comprise grains, proteins, vitamins and the like, and the reasonable feed proportion plays an important role in the growth and health of the animals.
In the feed production, most of the crushed mixture of various raw materials is put into a feed granulator to prepare a final granular finished product, when the auger operates, a certain vibration force is generated as a whole due to friction between the auger structure and the raw materials, and the auger vibrates for a long time due to the fact that the mass and the volume of the crushed particles and the powder of various raw materials are different, the crushed mixture is easy to form multi-layer uneven distribution in a feeding barrel of the auger, and finally the raw materials are difficult to uniformly enter the auger for conveying, so that the proportion balance of the feed is influenced;
Meanwhile, the feed raw materials usually comprise some raw materials with high humidity and viscosity, such as corn and bean pulp, and the raw materials are conveyed and discharged through an auger machine, and due to continuous friction between an auger structure and the raw materials, a part of the raw materials can be agglomerated, and after entering a feed granulator for granulation, the agglomerated raw materials cannot be completely crushed to cause the part of the feed granules which can still keep agglomeration, so that the raw materials are unevenly distributed in the feed granules, and the quality and consistency of the feed granules are affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a uniform feed device for feed production, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the feed production uniform feeding device comprises a bottom plate, a storage cylinder bolted on one side of the top of the bottom plate, and further comprises:
The auger elevator is arranged on the other side of the top of the bottom plate, the bottom of the storage cylinder is communicated with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is communicated with the auger elevator, and the top end of the storage cylinder is provided with a top cover;
The stirring mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder, the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage cylinder is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism matched with the stirring mechanism, and the top of the auger elevator is communicated with a discharging pipe;
The inner cavity of the treatment shell is provided with a scattering mechanism, and a sieve plate is arranged below the inner cavity of the treatment shell;
the device comprises a plurality of sliding grooves formed in two sides of the inner wall of a treatment shell, wherein the sliding grooves are distributed at equal intervals, two sides of a screen plate penetrate through the sliding grooves to extend to the outer side of the treatment shell, the screen plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding grooves, and a shaking mechanism matched with a scattering mechanism is arranged on the surface of the treatment shell.
Preferably, the turning mechanism comprises a driving motor which is bolted on the top of the top cover and a rotating shaft which is arranged at the center of the inner cavity of the storage cylinder, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the lower portion of the top cover and is rotationally connected with the penetrating portion of the driving motor, the top end of the rotating shaft is bolted with the output shaft of the driving motor, and spiral blades are bolted on the surface of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises an upper scraping plate which is bolted on the surface of the rotating shaft and a lower scraping plate which is bolted on the surface of the rotating shaft, one side of the upper scraping plate is in sliding connection with the lower part of the inner wall of the storage cylinder, one side of the lower scraping plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding pipe, the upper scraping plate and the lower scraping plate are symmetrically distributed at the central axis of the rotating shaft, the top of the upper scraping plate is fixedly connected with an upper deflector rod, the bottom of the lower scraping plate is fixedly connected with a lower deflector rod, and the upper deflector rod and the lower deflector rod are in an angle inclined design.
Preferably, the mechanism of breaking up is including the first motor of bolt in handling shell one side and the first bull stick of setting in handling shell inner chamber one side, the opposite side of handling shell inner chamber is provided with the second bull stick, both ends of first bull stick and first bull stick all run through to handling the both sides of shell and rotate rather than running through the department and be connected, the one end of first bull stick and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor, the other end bolt of first bull stick has first gear, one side meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, the one end bolt of second gear and second bull stick, the crushing sword is all installed to the surface of first bull stick and second bull stick, the quantity of crushing sword is a plurality of, both sides each other is crisscross setting between the crushing sword.
Preferably, the shake mechanism includes the backup pad of bolt in handling the shell both sides and the compression spring of fixed connection at the backup pad top, the quantity of backup pad is two, compression spring's quantity is a plurality of and is the equidistance and distributes, compression spring's top and the bottom fixed connection of sieve, one side bolt of first gear has the dead lever, one side fixedly connected with first cushion at sieve top, the dead lever uses with first cushion cooperation, the other end bolt of second bull stick has the cam, the opposite side fixedly connected with second cushion at sieve top, the cam uses with the cooperation of second cushion.
Preferably, both sides at the top of the sieve plate are fixedly connected with baffle plates, and one side of each baffle plate is in sliding connection with the surface of the treatment shell.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, the raw materials in the storage cylinder can be continuously turned under the cooperation of the top cover and the turning mechanism, the situation that the raw materials in the storage cylinder are unevenly distributed in a layering way due to vibration generated by the operation of the auger elevator can be prevented, so that the accuracy of the mixture ratio of the finished feed can be improved, the flowability of the raw materials can be improved through the arrangement of the anti-blocking mechanism, the raw materials can be smoothly conveyed into the auger elevator, meanwhile, the agglomerated raw materials can be crushed and screened after the raw materials are conveyed by the auger elevator under the cooperation of the scattering mechanism, the shaking mechanism and the screen plate, and the raw materials can be kept in a loose state when entering the feed granulator, so that the consistency of feed finished granules can be improved, and the problem that the crushed mixture is not evenly fed in the use process of the conventional device is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially sectioned expanded configuration of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a discharge pipe and a treatment shell in cross section in the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the expanded structure of the screen deck according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2, a storage cylinder, 3, an anti-blocking mechanism, 31, an upper scraping plate, 32, a lower scraping plate, 33, an upper deflector rod, 34, a lower deflector rod, 4, a feeding pipe, 5, a turning mechanism, 51, a driving motor, 52, a rotating shaft, 53, a spiral blade, 6, a scattering mechanism, 61, a first motor, 62, a first rotating rod, 63, a first gear, 64, a second gear, 65, a crushing cutter, 66, a second rotating rod, 7, a discharging pipe, 8, a processing shell, 9, a shaking mechanism, 91, a supporting plate, 92, a compression spring, 93, a fixed rod, 94, a first cushion block, 95, a cam, 96, a second cushion block, 10, a screw elevator, 11, a sieve plate, 12, a chute, 13, a top cover, 14 and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a feed production uniform feeding device comprises a bottom plate 1, a storage cylinder 2 is bolted to one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, an auger elevator 10 is installed to the other side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a feeding pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the storage cylinder 2 in a communicating manner, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 4 is mutually communicated with the auger elevator 10, a top cover 13 is installed at the top end of the storage cylinder 2, the top cover 13 is in a two-section hinged design, mixed raw material particles and powder can be put into the storage cylinder 2 by opening one hinged side of the top cover 13, a turning mechanism 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 2, the top cover 13 is matched with the turning mechanism 5 for continuous turning treatment on the raw material particles and powder in the storage cylinder 2, the situation of layered uneven distribution caused by vibration generated during operation of the auger elevator 10 can be prevented, so that the raw materials can be uniformly distributed before entering the auger elevator 10, the uniform raw material distribution can ensure that the formula proportion of the final finished feed is accurate, the quality change of the finished feed caused by the uneven layering of the raw materials is avoided, the anti-blocking mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 2, the anti-blocking mechanism 3 is matched with the turning mechanism 5 for use, the fluidity of raw material particles and powder in the bottom of the storage cylinder 2 and the feeding pipe 4 can be improved, the problem of raw material blocking can be effectively prevented, the smooth flow of the raw materials into the auger elevator 10 is ensured, the top of the auger elevator 10 is communicated with the discharging pipe 7, the bottom of the discharging pipe 7 is communicated with the processing shell 8, the bottom of the processing shell 8 is of an open design so as to facilitate the raw materials to be discharged into the feed granulation machine for processing, the inner cavity of the processing shell 8 is provided with the scattering mechanism 6, the utility model provides a broken up mechanism 6 can smash the raw materials and break up the processing, can carry the raw materials after the auger lifting machine 10 carries to alleviate caking and become the phenomenon of group, thereby avoid appearing caking or uneven distribution's problem in the finished feed, can promote the quality and the uniformity of feed product, the inner chamber of handling shell 8 just be located broken up mechanism 6 below and be provided with sieve 11, evenly distributed's sieve mesh has been seted up on the surface of sieve 11, the spout 12 has all been seted up to the both sides of handling shell 8 inner wall, the quantity of spout 12 is a plurality of and is equidistant distribution, the both ends of sieve 11 all pass spout 12 and extend to the outside of handling shell 8, the inner wall sliding connection of sieve 11 and spout 12, the surface of handling shell 8 is provided with shake mechanism 9, shake mechanism 9 and break up mechanism 6 cooperation use, can provide shake and vibrations effect to sieve 11, make sieve 11 to the raw materials granule and the powder after breaking up and sieving the processing, can further prevent the whereabouts of caking raw materials, thereby improve the quality of final product.
The turning mechanism 5 comprises a driving motor 51, the driving motor 51 is bolted to the top of the top cover 13 through a supporting frame, an output shaft of the driving motor 51 penetrates through the lower portion of the top cover 13 and is in rotary connection with the penetrating portion of the driving motor through a bearing, a rotating shaft 52 is arranged at the center of an inner cavity of the storage cylinder 2, the top end of the rotating shaft 52 is bolted to the output shaft of the driving motor 51, a spiral blade 53 is bolted to the surface of the rotating shaft 52, when the driving motor 51 provides power, the rotating shaft 52 and the spiral blade 53 can be driven to rotate, the rotating spiral blade 53 enables raw material particles and powder in the storage cylinder 2 to be contacted and stirred, the raw material particles and the powder can be enabled to be continuously turned up and down under the action of the shape of the spiral blade 53, various raw material particles and powder can be enabled to be fully mixed and evenly distributed, accordingly, the situation that layering uneven distribution of raw materials in the storage cylinder 2 is caused due to vibration generated during operation of the auger elevator 10 can be prevented, and the accuracy of the proportion of a finished feed formula can be improved.
The anti-blocking mechanism 3 comprises an upper scraping plate 31, one side of the upper scraping plate 31 is in bolt connection with one side below the surface of a rotating shaft 52, the other side of the upper scraping plate 31 is in bolt connection with the lower part of the inner wall of the storage cylinder 2, the other side below the surface of the rotating shaft 52 is in bolt connection with a lower scraping plate 32, one side of the lower scraping plate 32 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 4, the upper scraping plate 31 and the lower scraping plate 32 are symmetrically distributed at the central axis of the rotating shaft 52, when the rotating shaft 52 rotates, the upper scraping plate 31 and the lower scraping plate 32 can be synchronously driven to rotate to scrape the inner wall of the storage cylinder 2 and the feeding pipe 4, raw material particles and powder can be prevented from being accumulated and blocked at the joint of the storage cylinder 2 and the feeding pipe 4, the top of the upper scraping plate 31 is fixedly connected with an upper stirring rod 33, the bottom of the lower stirring rod 34 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower stirring rod 32, the upper stirring rod 33 and the lower stirring rod 34 are in an angle inclined shape, and the raw material particles and the powder can be respectively driven to stir in the central axis of the rotating shaft 52, and the raw material particles and the powder can be smoothly conveyed to the inside the auger 10 in the storage cylinder 2 and the storage cylinder 4.
The breaking mechanism 6 comprises a first motor 61, the first motor 61 is bolted with one side of a processing shell 8 through a supporting frame, a first rotating rod 62 is arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the processing shell 8, a second rotating rod 66 is arranged on the other side of the inner cavity of the processing shell 8, two ends of the first rotating rod 62 and the first rotating rod 62 penetrate through two sides of the processing shell 8 and are rotationally connected with penetrating parts of the first rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod 62 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 61, a first gear 63 is bolted with the other end of the first rotating rod 62, a second gear 64 is connected with one side of the first gear 63 in a meshed manner, the second gear 64 is bolted with one end of the second rotating rod 66, crushing cutters 65 are arranged on the surfaces of the first rotating rod 62 and the second rotating rod 66, the crushing cutters 65 are arranged in a plurality of the two sides, the crushing cutters 65 are staggered, when the first motor 61 provides power to drive the first rotating rod 62 to rotate, the crushing cutters 62 and the second rotating rod 66 respectively drive the crushing cutters 65 on the surfaces of the first rotating rod 62 to rotate in the inner cavity of the processing shell 8 under the meshing action of the second gear 64 and the first gear 63, the crushing cutters can be dispersed in the inner cavity 7 of the processing shell 8, the raw materials can be fully blocked and can be fully discharged through the lifting material after the raw materials are conveyed in the inner cavity of the conveying auger 10, and the raw materials can be fully processed, and the raw materials can be fully and completely blocked and completely discharged and completely can be guaranteed.
The shaking mechanism 9 comprises two supporting plates 91, the supporting plates 91 on two sides are respectively bolted with the bottoms of two sides of the processing shell 8, the top of the supporting plate 91 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 92, the number of the compression springs 92 is a plurality of the same, the top of the compression spring 92 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the screen plate 11, one side of the first gear 63 is bolted with a fixed rod 93, the top of the screen plate 11 is fixedly connected with a first cushion block 94 positioned below the first gear 63, the first cushion block 94 corresponds to the fixed rod 93 in position, the fixed rod 93 can be driven to synchronously rotate when the first gear 63 rotates, the rotating fixed rod 93 can knock the top of the first cushion block 94, at the moment, under the elastic action of the compression spring 92, a sufficient vibration effect can be provided for the screen plate 11, the other end of the second rotating rod 66 is bolted with a cam 95, the second cushion block 96 is fixedly connected to the top of the screen plate 11 and positioned below the cam 95, the cam 95 is matched with the second cushion block 96 for use, the angle between the cam 95 and the fixed rod 93 is the same, when the scattering mechanism 6 operates, the fixed rod 93 and the cam 95 can be driven to synchronously rotate in opposite directions, so that the first cushion block 94 and the second cushion block 96 are respectively knocked, the two sides of the screen plate 11 can synchronously descend in the chute 12, under the matching action of a plurality of compression springs 92, the two sides of the screen plate 11 can be provided with a sufficient shaking effect, the raw materials scattered by the scattering mechanism 6 are ensured to be uniformly distributed and smoothly pass through the screen plate 11, and the raw materials which are not scattered by the scattering mechanism 6 and are larger in caking can be prevented from falling down, thereby the quality of a final feed product can be improved, the two sides of the top of the screen plate 11 are fixedly connected with the baffle 14, one side of the baffle 14 is in sliding connection with the surface of the processing shell 8, when the screen plate 11 moves downwards from the chute 12, the baffle 14 can shield the chute 12, so that the raw materials at the top of the screen holes of the screen plate 11 can be prevented from sliding off from the chute 12, and the effect of the screen plate 11 on the raw materials screening treatment can be improved.
It should be noted that the auger elevator 10 according to the present disclosure is related art, and the working principle and the beneficial effects thereof are not described herein.
Working principle: firstly, the top cover 13 is opened to throw the raw material particles and powder mixed in proportion into the storage cylinder 2, then the auger elevator 10 is started to convey the raw material in the storage cylinder 2 through the feed pipe 4, then the driving motor 51 is started to drive the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the spiral blade 53 continuously rolls the raw material particles and powder up and down in the storage cylinder 2 through the shape of the spiral blade, various raw material particles and powder can be fully mixed and uniformly distributed, the situation of layered uneven distribution of the raw material in the storage cylinder 2 can be avoided, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 52 can drive the upper scraping plate 31 and the lower scraping plate 32 to scrape the inner wall of the joint of the storage cylinder 2 and the feed pipe 4, the upper stirring rod 33 and the lower stirring rod 34 can stir the raw material, the fluidity of the raw material particles and powder can be improved to avoid the situation of blocking, when the raw materials are conveyed by the auger elevator 10 and discharged from the discharging pipe 7, the first motor 61 is started to drive the first rotating rod 62 to rotate, under the meshing rotation of the second gear 64 and the first gear 63, the first rotating rod 62 and the second rotating rod 66 respectively drive the crushing cutters 65 which are distributed on the surfaces in a staggered way to rotate oppositely, the raw materials falling from the discharging pipe 7 can be crushed, so that the raw materials can be kept in a loose state, the first gear 63 and the second rotating rod 66 respectively drive the fixing rod 93 and the cam 95 to rotate, the fixing rod 93 and the second cushion block 96 are respectively knocked, both sides of the screen plate 11 can be synchronously lowered in the chute 12, under the elastic action of the compression spring 92, a sufficient shaking effect can be provided for the screen plate 11, the raw materials scattered by the scattering mechanism 6 can be ensured to smoothly fall down in the sieve holes of the screen plate 11 for subsequent processing, thereby improving the quality and consistency of the final fed product.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.