Automatic quantitative feeding device for poultry cultivation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry farming, in particular to a quantitative automatic feeding device for poultry farming.
Background
Animals mainly refer to various animals which are domesticated for a long time by labor in order to meet the requirements of meat, eggs, milk, fur and the like, are subjected to long-term artificial feeding and are widely applied to production, have stable artificial selection economic characters, and form a stable epidemic disease prevention and control system. The poultry raising cost is lower, the vitality and the disease resistance are strong, and the mortality and the elimination rate are low. Currently, with the continued development of productivity, the variety and quantity of avian products is in rapid increase. In order to solve the continuously growing meat demand, the breeding work of poultry is urgent. The feeding work of poultry is a vital ring of the growth links of the poultry. In order to ensure healthy growth, the actual proportion of the feed needs to be ensured to be reasonable, and the feed is fed scientifically. In daily life, the feed is usually manually fed by a breeder, so that quantitative feeding cannot be realized, and the condition of uneven feed mixing is easy to occur.
For example, chinese patent issued to CN218736542U discloses a feeding device for livestock and poultry cultivation, which comprises a feeding frame, wherein a control panel is arranged at the bottom of one side of the feeding frame, a storage box is arranged at the middle position of the top of the feeding frame, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, a feeding trough is arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feeding trough, a mounting groove is arranged at one side of the top of the feeding frame, and a baffle is inserted in the mounting groove. However, this feeding device can play the effect of ration throwing material in the use, but when needs use multiple fodder to feed, it can't carry out effective mixing to different types of fodder, leads to the condition emergence of the inhomogeneous condition of fodder mixing easily to influence the feeding effect of mixed fodder.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a quantitative automatic feeding device for poultry breeding, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.
For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:
A quantitative automatic feeding device for poultry cultivation comprises a feed box, wherein one side of the bottom of the feed box is provided with a feed trough matched with the feed box, the bottom of the feed box is provided with a support, both sides of the top of the feed box are provided with feed inlets, the inner top of the feed box is provided with a storage cavity, the inside of the storage cavity is provided with a stirring mechanism, the bottom of the storage cavity is provided with a feed opening, the bottom of the feed opening is provided with a sliding cavity, the inside of the sliding cavity is provided with a quantitative feed mechanism, one side of the inner bottom of the feed box is provided with a discharge outlet matched with the quantitative feed mechanism, and one end of the discharge outlet away from the sliding cavity is matched with the feed trough.
Further, in order to facilitate automatic feeding control of the feed, a control panel is arranged at the bottom of the surface of the feed box, a visual window is arranged at the top of the surface of the feed box, and a dust cover matched with the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the feed inlet.
Further, in order to realize the stirring treatment to different kinds of feeds, avoid the emergence of the inhomogeneous condition of fodder mixing effectively, ensure the feeding effect of mixed feed, rabbling mechanism is including installing in the inside axis of rotation of storage cavity, and the circumference outside of axis of rotation evenly is provided with a plurality of puddlers, and the top of axis of rotation runs through the feed box and is connected with the agitator motor that is located the feed box top.
Further, in order to achieve the quantitative feeding effect of the feed, the quantitative discharging mechanism comprises a moving block arranged in the sliding cavity, one end of the moving block is provided with a quantitative groove in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the moving block is provided with a driving component matched with the moving block, and one end of the bottom of the sliding cavity is provided with a sliding groove matched with the driving component. The size of the quantitative groove is the same as the size of the blanking hole and the size of the top end of the discharging hole. The driving assembly comprises a screw rod arranged inside the sliding groove, two ends of the screw rod are connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove through bearings, a driving motor matched with the screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the feed box, a sliding block matched with the screw rod is arranged at the outer side of the screw rod, and the top of the sliding block is connected with the bottom of the moving block. The bottom of slider is provided with a plurality of stoppers, and the limit groove matched with stopper is seted up to the bottom of sliding tray.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1) Through being provided with rabbling mechanism and ration unloading mechanism to not only can realize the stirring processing to different kinds of fodder under rabbling mechanism's effect, can also realize the ration of mixed fodder under ration unloading mechanism's effect and throw the effect, and then can better satisfy the demand of feeding in the poultry is bred.
2) Through being provided with rabbling mechanism to can realize the stirring processing to different kinds of fodder under the effect of agitator motor, axis of rotation and puddler, avoid the emergence of the inhomogeneous condition of fodder mixing effectively, and then can ensure the feeding effect of mixed fodder effectively.
3) Through being provided with ration unloading mechanism to can drive the movable block and carry out reciprocating motion at the slip intracavity portion under driving motor, lead screw and slider's effect, thereby can realize the ration effect of throwing something and feeding to the fodder based on the removal of ration groove.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a quantitative automatic feeding device for poultry farming according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a quantitative automatic feeding apparatus for poultry farming according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
In the figure:
1. Feed box, 2, trough, 3, bracket, 4, feed inlet, 5, storage cavity, 6, stirring mechanism, 601, rotation shaft, 602, stirring rod, 603, stirring motor, 7, feed outlet, 8, sliding cavity, 9, quantitative feed mechanism, 901, moving block, 902, quantitative trough, 903, sliding trough, 904, screw rod, 905, driving motor, 906, sliding block, 907, limiting block, 908, limiting trough, 10, discharge outlet, 11, control panel, 12, visual window, 13, dust cover.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.
According to the embodiment of the utility model, a quantitative automatic feeding device for poultry cultivation is provided.
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, according to the embodiment of the utility model, the quantitative automatic feeding device for poultry cultivation comprises a feed box 1, wherein one side of the bottom of the feed box 1 is provided with a feed trough 2 matched with the feed box 1, the bottom of the feed box 1 is provided with a bracket 3, both sides of the top of the feed box 1 are provided with feed inlets 4, the inner top of the feed box 1 is provided with a storage cavity 5, the inside of the storage cavity 5 is provided with a stirring mechanism 6, the bottom of the storage cavity 5 is provided with a feed inlet 7, the bottom of the feed inlet 7 is provided with a sliding cavity 8, the inside of the sliding cavity 8 is provided with a quantitative feed mechanism 9, one side of the inner bottom of the feed box 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 10 matched with the quantitative feed mechanism 9, and one end of the discharge outlet 10 away from the sliding cavity 8 is matched with the feed trough 2.
By means of the technical scheme, through being provided with rabbling mechanism 6 and ration unloading mechanism 9 to not only can realize the stirring processing to different kinds of fodder under the effect of rabbling mechanism 6, but also can realize the ration feeding effect to mixed fodder under the effect of ration unloading mechanism 9, and then can better satisfy the demand of feeding is bred to the poultry.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the surface of the feed box 1 is provided with a control panel 11, the control panel 11 is electrically connected with the stirring motor 603 and the driving motor 905, a visual window 12 is formed at the top of the surface of the feed box 1, and a dust cover 13 matched with the top of the feed inlet 4 is arranged at the top of the feed inlet, so that automatic feed control of feed is conveniently realized.
In an embodiment, rabbling mechanism 6 is including installing in the inside axis of rotation 601 of storage chamber 5, the circumference outside of axis of rotation 601 evenly is provided with a plurality of puddlers 602, the top of axis of rotation 601 runs through feed box 1 and is connected with the agitator motor 603 that is located feed box 1 top, through being provided with rabbling mechanism 6, thereby can realize the stirring processing to different kinds of fodder under the effect of agitator motor 603, axis of rotation 601 and puddler 602, avoid the emergence of fodder misce bene condition effectively, and then can ensure the feeding effect of mixed fodder effectively.
In one embodiment, the quantitative discharging mechanism 9 comprises a moving block 901 arranged in the sliding cavity 8, one end of the moving block 901 is provided with a quantitative groove 902 in a penetrating mode, the size of the quantitative groove 902 is the same as the size of the discharging opening 7 and the size of the top end of the discharging opening 10, in specific application, the length and the width of the quantitative groove 902 are the same as the length and the width of the discharging opening 7 and the top end of the discharging opening 10, so that smooth feeding and discharging can be guaranteed, in addition, in order to avoid the situation that discharging from the discharging opening 10 occurs when feed falls into the quantitative groove 902, the horizontal distance between the left side wall of the discharging opening 7 and the right side wall of the top end of the discharging opening 10 is slightly larger than the length of the quantitative groove 902, the bottom of the moving block 901 is provided with a driving component matched with the quantitative groove, and one end of the bottom of the sliding cavity 8 is provided with a sliding groove 903 matched with the driving component. The drive assembly includes installing in the inside lead screw 904 of sliding tray 903, and the both ends of lead screw 904 are all connected with the inner wall of sliding tray 903 through the bearing, and feed box 1's opposite side bottom is provided with the driving motor 905 with lead screw 904 matched with, and the outside of lead screw 904 is provided with slider 906 with it matched with, and the top of slider 906 is connected with the bottom of movable block 901. A plurality of limiting blocks 907 are arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 906, and a limiting groove 908 matched with the limiting blocks 907 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding groove 903. Through being provided with ration unloading mechanism 9 to can drive movable block 901 and carry out reciprocating motion in sliding chamber 8 inside under the effect of driving motor 905, lead screw 904 and slider 906, thereby can realize the ration effect of throwing something and feeding to the fodder based on the removal of ration groove 902.
The quantitative blanking mechanism has the working principle that in the initial state, the moving block 901 is positioned at the rightmost end of the sliding cavity 8, the top of the left end of the moving block 901 is contacted with the blanking opening 7, so that the sealing effect on the blanking opening 7 is realized, the condition of dropping of feed is avoided, when the device is operated, the screw rod 904 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 905, so that the sliding block 906 and the moving block 901 can be driven to move leftwards along the sliding cavity 8 under the action of threads, the limiting block 907 and the limiting groove 908 until the quantitative groove 902 is matched with the blanking opening 7, the feed which is uniformly mixed enters the quantitative groove 902 under the action of gravity, and then the driving motor 905 is continuously controlled to work, so that the screw rod sliding block 901 drives the moving block 901 to move leftwards until the left end of the moving block 901 is contacted with the left end of the sliding cavity 8, and the quantitative groove 902 is just matched with the discharging opening 10, so that the feed can enter the feed trough 2 along the discharging opening 10 under the action of gravity, and quantitative automatic blanking of the feed is completed.
In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present utility model, the following describes in detail the working principle or operation manner of the present utility model in the actual process.
During practical application, firstly, a feeder adds various different types of feeds into the storage cavity 5 through the feed inlet 4, then the control panel 11 is operated to control the stirring motor 603 to rotate, so that the rotation shaft 601 drives the stirring rod 602 to rotate, stirring treatment of mixed feeds in the storage cavity 5 can be realized, and then the control panel 11 is operated to control the driving motor 905 to rotate, so that the uniformly mixed feeds can enter the feed trough 2 from the feed outlet 10 under the action of the quantitative feeding mechanism 9, automatic quantitative feeding of the mixed feeds is realized, and quantitative automatic feeding operation of poultry cultivation is further completed.
In summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the utility model, by the arrangement of the stirring mechanism 6 and the quantitative discharging mechanism 9, not only stirring treatment of different types of feeds can be realized under the action of the stirring mechanism 6, but also quantitative feeding effect of mixed feeds can be realized under the action of the quantitative discharging mechanism 9, and further the requirements of poultry breeding and feeding can be better met.
In addition, through being provided with rabbling mechanism 6 to can realize the stirring processing to different types of fodder under the effect of agitator motor 603, axis of rotation 601 and puddler 602, avoid the inhomogeneous condition of fodder mixing to take place effectively, and then can ensure the feeding effect of mixed fodder effectively.
In addition, through being provided with ration unloading mechanism 9 to can drive movable block 901 and carry out reciprocating motion in sliding chamber 8 inside under the effect of driving motor 905, lead screw 904 and slider 906, thereby can realize the ration effect of throwing something and feeding to the fodder based on the removal of ration groove 902.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless explicitly specified otherwise, and it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the above terms are in specific terms of the present utility model as appropriate.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.