CN222356959U

CN222356959U - Agricultural waste recycling system

Info

Publication number: CN222356959U
Application number: CN202420741556.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施正银
Original assignee: Yongsheng Village Agricultural Land Stock Professional Cooperative In Baqiao Town Yangzhong City
Current assignee: Yongsheng Village Agricultural Land Stock Professional Cooperative In Baqiao Town Yangzhong City
Priority date: 2024-04-11
Filing date: 2024-04-11
Publication date: 2025-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural waste recycling, and discloses an agricultural waste recycling system which solves the problem that straws after being inconvenient to crush are completely discharged at present, and the agricultural waste recycling system comprises a crushing box, wherein a feeding frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing box, two blanking openings are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a grinding cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box and communicated with the crushing box through the two blanking openings, a blanking pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding cylinder, and a compression box is fixedly arranged at one end of the blanking pipe far away from the grinding cylinder; according to the utility model, the screw is convenient to slide by the cooperation between the motor I and the screw rod and between the guide block and the guide rod, the sealing plate is convenient to remove from the discharge hole by the cooperation between the connecting plate and the mounting plate, and the waste straw can be pushed to be discharged from the discharge hole by the cooperation between the connecting rod and the push plate, so that the waste straw is convenient to be completely discharged.

Description

Agricultural waste cyclic utilization system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of recycling of agricultural wastes, and particularly relates to a recycling system of agricultural wastes.

Background

The utility model provides a domestic waste who discharges in agricultural production, agricultural product processing, beasts and birds industry and rural resident life is called agricultural waste in total, agricultural waste also called agricultural rubbish, according to its composition, mainly including plant fiber nature discarded object and beasts and birds excrement and urine two major categories, be the resource input and output material and the balance of energy in the chain ring of reproduction in the agricultural production, the material energy loss share of output in the resource utilization, the more common needs of we in agricultural waste corn stalk, straw, peanut seedling, bean pole etc. burnt crop waste straw, these crop straw are fine animal feed, if burn and fall has very big influence to environmental pollution, general people all can select to smash the recycle through straw reducing mechanism, be used for the raising of livestock, according to the grant bulletin number for CN207573982U, the effect of the setting up of a kind of agricultural waste recycle device "through the supporting leg of reducing mechanism body bottom, the effect of setting up the seat of taking anti-skidding line in the supporting leg bottom, reach the stable placement of reducing mechanism body, the play gate that sets up on the play gate reaches on the play gate, the play gate that sets up on the play gate, the time-consuming effect of reducing mechanism is reached when opening the lower than the ordinary handle is opened, the effect of the lower than the ordinary demand of the device is still can be reached, the problem that the ordinary is still can be reached to the waste is broken, can be solved to the problem is bad is just is bad to the crushing to the lower than the effect is crushed to the lower than the needs of the lower ground, can be used for the device is usually crushed to the device is used to the lower down can be crushed to the waste is required to the waste:

The straw in the crushing device body is discharged by opening the discharging door, and the inner bottom surface of the crushing device body is in a horizontal state, so that the crushed straw is inconvenient to completely discharge.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the agricultural waste recycling system, which effectively solves the problem that the straws which are inconvenient to crush are completely discharged at present.

The agricultural waste recycling system comprises a crushing box, wherein a feeding frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing box, two blanking openings are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a grinding cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the grinding cylinder is communicated with the crushing box through the two blanking openings, a blanking pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding cylinder, a compression box is fixedly arranged at one end of the blanking pipe far away from the grinding cylinder, and a pushing mechanism is arranged on the compression box;

The pushing mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate fixed on the outer side of a compression box, a screw rod is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate, a motor I is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the L-shaped plate, a screw nut is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod, a guide block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screw nut, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate and the compression box, the guide block is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, an inner groove is formed in the compression box, a push plate is arranged in the inner groove, two connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the push plate and the screw nut, the two connecting rods penetrate through the compression box and are movably connected with the compression box, a discharge hole is formed in the compression box, a sealing plate is arranged in the discharge hole and is parallel to the push plate, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at one side, which is far away from the push plate, two connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the screw nut, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the compression box, and the bottom surface of the push plate and the filter screen are located at the same height.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of compression case has U type round bar two, and the outside activity of U type round bar two has cup jointed the cover board, and the inside movable mounting of compression case has the clamp plate, and the top fixed mounting of clamp plate has U type round bar one, and U type round bar one passes the compression case and with compression case swing joint, the cover board is fixed cup joints in the outside of U type round bar one.

Preferably, the outside of the second U-shaped round rod is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve block, the sleeve block is positioned right above the sleeve plate, and an air cylinder is fixedly arranged between the sleeve block and the sleeve plate.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises an L-shaped frame fixed on the outer side of the crushing box, the inner side wall of the L-shaped frame is symmetrically and rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft, one ends of the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, far away from the L-shaped frame, are rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box, crushing rollers positioned inside the crushing box are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, driving gears positioned on the outer sides of the crushing box are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft, and the two driving gears are in meshed connection.

Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a flow guiding frame, two sides of the flow guiding frame are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two flow guiding blocks, two discharging openings are respectively positioned between the two groups of flow guiding blocks, the inner top wall of the flow guiding frame is rotationally connected with a first rotating shaft, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft extends into the grinding cylinder and is fixedly provided with grinding blocks, and the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the crushing box.

Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of pivot one has the bevel gear second that is located the water conservancy diversion frame, and the inside wall fixed mounting of L type frame has motor second, and fixed mounting has the transmission shaft on motor second, and the one end that the motor second was kept away from to the transmission shaft extends to in the water conservancy diversion frame and fixed mounting has bevel gear first, and the transmission shaft rotates with smashing the case to be connected, and bevel gear first is connected with bevel gear second meshing, and the outside of transmission shaft and pivot two all is equipped with the drive wheel, and the transmission is connected with the conveyer belt between two drive wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the utility model, through the cooperation between the cylinder and the sleeve plate and between the U-shaped round rod II and the U-shaped round rod I, the pressing plate is convenient to descend to extrude the waste straws in the compression box, the filter screen is convenient to filter out moisture in the waste straws, the screw is convenient to slide through the cooperation between the motor I and the screw rod and between the guide block and the guide rod, the sealing plate is convenient to remove from the discharge hole through the cooperation between the connecting plate and the mounting plate, and the waste straws can be pushed to be discharged from the discharge hole through the cooperation between the connecting rod and the pushing plate, so that the waste straws are convenient to be completely discharged;

(2) This is novel through the cooperation between motor two and transmission shaft and the conveyer belt, the pivot of being convenient for is rotated to through the cooperation between drive gear and the pivot three, two crushing rollers of being convenient for rotate and smash the discarded object straw, and through the cooperation between bevel gear one and bevel gear two and the pivot one, the rotatory discarded object straw of grinding of being convenient for, thereby be convenient for thoroughly smash the discarded object straw.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a recycling system for agricultural wastes according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pulverizing box of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pushing mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the L-shaped plate structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the L-shaped frame of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a crushing box, 2, a pushing mechanism, 201, an L-shaped plate, 202, a filter screen, 203, a pressing plate, 204, a U-shaped round rod I, 205, a sleeve plate, 206, a sleeve block, 207, a cylinder, 208, a U-shaped round rod II, 209, a guide block, 2010, a guide rod, 2011, a connecting rod, 2012, a motor I, 2013, a mounting plate, 2014, a sealing plate, 2015, a connecting plate, 2016, a pushing plate, 2017, a screw rod, 2018, a nut, 3, a crushing mechanism, 301, an L-shaped frame, 302, a motor II, 303, a transmission shaft, 304, a guide frame, 305, a bevel gear I, 306, a grinding block, 307, a rotating shaft I, 308, a bevel gear II, 309, a guide block, 3010, a crushing roller, 3011, a rotating shaft II, 3012, a transmission gear, 3013, a conveyor belt, 3014, a transmission wheel, 3015, a rotating shaft III, 4, a feeding frame, 5, a blanking port, 6, a compression box, 7, a blanking pipe, 8, a grinding drum, 9, a discharging port and 10, an inner groove are shown.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

1-2, The utility model comprises a crushing box 1, a feeding frame 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged on the crushing box 1, two feed openings 5 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a grinding cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1, the grinding cylinder 8 is communicated with the crushing box 1 through the two feed openings 5, a blanking pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 8, a compression box 6 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the grinding cylinder 8, of the blanking pipe 7, and a pushing mechanism 2 is arranged on the compression box 6.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3-5, the pushing mechanism 2 comprises an L-shaped plate 201 fixed on the outer side of the compression box 6, a screw rod 2017 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate 201, a motor 2012 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod 2017 away from the L-shaped plate 201, the motor 2012 is fixed on the outer side of the compression box 6, a screw nut 2018 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screw nut 2018 in a threaded manner, a guide rod 2010 is fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate 201 and the compression box 6, the guide rod 2010 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 2010, an inner groove 10 is arranged in the compression box 6, a connecting position between the blanking pipe 7 and the compression box 6 is located above the inner groove 10, a push plate 2016 is arranged in the inner groove 10, two connecting rods 2011 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the push plate 2016 and the screw nut 2018, the two connecting rods 2011 penetrate through the compression box 6 and are movably connected with the compression box 6, the compression box 6 is provided with a discharge hole 9, a sealing plate 2014 is arranged in the discharge hole 9, the sealing plate 2014 and the push plate 2016 are mutually parallel, one side of the sealing plate 2014 far away from the push plate 2016 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 2013, two connecting plates 2015 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the mounting plate 2013 and a nut 2018, a filter screen 202 is fixedly arranged in the compression box 6, the bottom surfaces of the sealing plate 2014 and the push plate 2016 and the top surface of the filter screen 202 are positioned at the same height, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the compression box 6 near the bottom, a U-shaped round rod II 208 is fixedly arranged at the top of the compression box 6, a sleeve plate 205 is movably sleeved at the outer side of the U-shaped round rod II 208, a pressing plate 203 is movably arranged in the compression box 6, the joint between the discharging pipe 7 and the compression box 6 is positioned below the pressing plate 203, a U-shaped round rod I204 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pressing plate 203, the U-shaped round rod I204 penetrates through the compression box 6 and is movably connected with the compression box 6, the sleeve plate 205 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first U-shaped round rod 204, the outer side of the second U-shaped round rod 208 is fixedly sleeved with the sleeve block 206, the sleeve block 206 is positioned right above the sleeve plate 205, and an air cylinder 207 is fixedly arranged between the sleeve block 206 and the sleeve plate 205;

In the use state, firstly, crushed waste straws enter the compression box 6 from the blanking pipe 7, meanwhile, the waste straws are located at the top of the filter screen 202, then the air cylinder 207 is started, the sleeve plate 205 is driven to move downwards along the U-shaped round rod two 208, the pressing plate 203 is driven to move downwards through the U-shaped round rod one 204, so that the waste straws are extruded, water in the waste straws is extruded, meanwhile, extruded liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe through the filter screen 202, then the motor one 2012 is started, the screw rod 2017 is driven to rotate, and as the guide block 209 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 2010, the screw nut 2018 is driven to move, the mounting plate 2013 is driven to move through the two connecting plates 2015, at the moment, the sealing plate 2014 is removed from the discharge hole 9, meanwhile, the push plate 2016 is driven to move through the two connecting rods 2011, and finally the waste straws are pushed to be completely discharged from the discharge hole 9.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6-7, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises an L-shaped frame 301 fixed on the outer side of the crushing box 1, a second rotary shaft 3011 and a third rotary shaft 3015 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped frame 301, one ends of the second rotary shaft 3011 and the third rotary shaft 3015, which are far away from the L-shaped frame 301, are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box 1, crushing rollers 3010 positioned in the crushing box 1 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the second rotary shaft 3011 and the third rotary shaft 3015, a transmission gear 3012 positioned on the outer side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the second rotary shaft 3011 and the third rotary shaft 3015, two transmission gears 3012 are in meshed connection, a flow guiding frame 304 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the crushing box 1, two flow guiding blocks 309 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the flow guiding frame 304, two discharging openings 5 are respectively positioned between the two groups of flow guiding blocks 309, the inner top wall of the flow guiding frame 304 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 307, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 307 extends into the grinding cylinder 8 and is fixedly provided with a grinding block 306, the first rotating shaft 307 is rotatably connected with the grinding box 1, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 307 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 308 positioned in the flow guiding frame 304, the inner side wall of the L-shaped frame 301 is fixedly provided with a second motor 302, the second motor 302 is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft 303, one end of the transmission shaft 303, which is far away from the second motor 302, extends into the flow guiding frame 304 and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 305, the transmission shaft 303 is rotatably connected with the grinding box 1, the first bevel gear 305 is meshed with the second bevel gear 308, the outer sides of the transmission shaft 303 and the second rotating shaft 3011 are respectively provided with a transmission wheel 3014, and a transmission belt 3013 is connected between the two transmission wheels 3014;

Under the use state, firstly, waste straws are put into the grinding box 1 from the feeding frame 4, then the motor II 302 is started to drive the transmission shaft 303 to rotate, the transmission belt 3013 drives the rotation shaft II 3011 to rotate, the two transmission gears 3012 are connected in a meshed manner, so that the rotation shaft III 3015 is driven to rotate, at the moment, the two grinding rollers 3010 rotate to grind the waste straws, the crushed waste straws fall into the grinding cylinder 8 from the discharging opening 5 through the flow guiding frame 304 and the flow guiding block 309, meanwhile, the bevel gear I305 is connected with the bevel gear II 308 in a meshed manner, so that the rotation shaft I307 is driven to rotate, the grinding block 306 is driven to rotate to grind the waste straws in the grinding cylinder 8, and finally, the thorough grinding of the waste straws is completed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural waste cyclic utilization system, includes crushing case (1), wherein, the top fixed mounting of crushing case (1) has feeding frame (4), install crushing mechanism (3) on crushing case (1), the bottom symmetry of crushing case (1) is equipped with two feed openings (5), the bottom fixed mounting of crushing case (1) has grinding vessel (8), grinding vessel (8) are through two feed openings (5) and crushing case (1) intercommunication, the bottom fixed mounting of grinding vessel (8) has unloading pipe (7), the one end fixed mounting that grinding vessel (8) were kept away from to unloading pipe (7) has compression case (6), install pushing equipment (2) on compression case (6);

The pushing mechanism (2) comprises an L-shaped plate (201) fixed on the outer side of a compression box (6), a screw rod (2017) is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate (201), one end of the screw rod (2017) away from the L-shaped plate (201) is fixedly provided with a motor one (2012), the motor one (2012) is fixed on the outer side of the compression box (6), a screw nut (2018) is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (2017) in a threaded manner, a guide block (209) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screw nut (2018), a guide rod (2010) is fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate (201) and the compression box (6), the guide block (209) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (2016), an inner groove (10) is arranged in the compression box (6), a push plate (2016) is arranged in the inner side of the inner groove (10), two connecting rods (2011) are symmetrically fixedly connected between the push plate (2016) and the screw nut (2018), the two connecting rods (2011) penetrate through the compression box (6) and are movably connected with the compression box (6), a discharge hole (9) is arranged in the discharge hole (2014), the sealing plate (2014) is arranged in parallel to the sealing plate (2013) and is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing plate (2016) away from the sealing plate (2013), two connecting plates (2015) are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the mounting plate (2013) and the screw nut (2018), a filter screen (202) is fixedly mounted in the compression box (6), and the bottom surfaces of the sealing plate (2014) and the pushing plate (2016) are located at the same height with the top surface of the filter screen (202).

2. The agricultural waste recycling system of claim 1, wherein the top of the compression box (6) is fixedly provided with a second U-shaped round rod (208), the outer side of the second U-shaped round rod (208) is movably sleeved with a sleeve plate (205), the inside of the compression box (6) is movably provided with a pressing plate (203), the top of the pressing plate (203) is fixedly provided with a first U-shaped round rod (204), and the first U-shaped round rod (204) passes through the compression box (6) and is movably connected with the compression box (6), and the sleeve plate (205) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first U-shaped round rod (204).

3. The agricultural waste recycling system of claim 2, wherein a sleeve block (206) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod II (208), the sleeve block (206) is positioned right above the sleeve plate (205), and a cylinder (207) is fixedly arranged between the sleeve block (206) and the sleeve plate (205).

4. The agricultural waste recycling system of claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (3) comprises an L-shaped frame (301) fixed on the outer side of the crushing box (1), the inner side wall of the L-shaped frame (301) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (3011) and a third rotating shaft (3015), one ends of the second rotating shaft (3011) and the third rotating shaft (3015) far away from the L-shaped frame (301) are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box (1), crushing rollers (3010) positioned inside the crushing box (1) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft (3011) and the third rotating shaft (3015), transmission gears (3012) positioned on the outer side of the crushing box (1) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft (3011), and the two transmission gears (3012) are in meshed connection.

5. The agricultural waste recycling system of claim 1, wherein a guide frame (304) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the crushing box (1), two guide blocks (309) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the guide frame (304), two discharging openings (5) are respectively located between the two guide blocks (309), a first rotating shaft (307) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the guide frame (304), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (307) extends into the grinding cylinder (8) and is fixedly provided with grinding blocks (306), and the first rotating shaft (307) is rotatably connected with the crushing box (1).

6. The agricultural waste recycling system of claim 5, wherein the outer side of the first rotating shaft (307) is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear (308) positioned in the diversion frame (304), the inner side wall of the L-shaped frame (301) is fixedly provided with a second motor (302), the second motor (302) is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft (303), one end of the transmission shaft (303) far away from the second motor (302) extends into the diversion frame (304) and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (305), the transmission shaft (303) is rotationally connected with the crushing box (1), the first bevel gear (305) is meshed with the second bevel gear (308), the outer sides of the transmission shaft (303) and the second rotating shaft (3011) are respectively provided with a transmission wheel (3014), and a transmission belt (3013) is connected between the two transmission wheels (3014).