Background
With the rapid development of modern cities, the number of high-rise buildings is continuously increasing, and elevators become indispensable vehicles in people's daily lives. However, safety problems of elevators are often of concern, especially when workers dump refuse and sewage during construction of a building, the risk of falling from the high part of the elevator shaft is very high. The existing common protection device has the advantages of steel pipe protection, lower cost and convenient installation, but the structure is possibly unstable, and the protection effect is poor due to the fact that the existing common protection device cannot bear huge impact.
The utility model discloses a protection device for an elevator shaft of a construction operation layer, which comprises a steel bar underframe and a protection structure, wherein a plurality of underframe horizontal fixing steel bars are transversely and fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the steel bar underframe, the protection structure comprises a plurality of cone top hanging rings which are fixedly connected to the tops of the underframe horizontal fixing steel bars, a plurality of cone oblique fixing steel bars are fixedly connected to the tops of the two side surfaces of the cone top hanging rings, the other ends of the cone oblique fixing steel bars are fixedly connected to the tops of the steel bar underframe, a plurality of rectangular steel bar meshes are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the plurality of cone oblique fixing steel bars, the four corners of the inner wall of the steel bar underframe are fixedly connected with the underframe oblique fixing steel bars, and the other ends of the underframe oblique fixing steel bars are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the cone top hanging rings.
The elevator shaft protecting device for the construction operation layer has the advantages that after the elevator shaft operating platform is lifted, the device is lifted to a working surface by utilizing the conical top lifting ring of the elevator shaft protecting device, the longitudinal and transverse directions of the device are adjusted according to the size of an elevator shaft, a reinforcing steel bar bottom frame of the device is propped against the inner side of a wall body template of the elevator shaft to prevent the device from horizontal displacement, after the concrete pouring of the operation layer is completed, the device is lifted to a ground storage area through the conical top lifting ring, and enters the next circulation for repeated use after the lifting of the elevator shaft operating platform is completed, the device solves the problem that the protection effect of the horizontal opening of the elevator shaft is poor due to no effective drawknot in the construction operation layer, improves the safety in construction, and is beneficial to the use of the elevator construction operation.
However, the construction operation floor elevator shaft protection device has at least the following defects in the actual use process, in other words, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the construction operation floor elevator shaft protection device improves the protection effect, but the condition that a constructor always dumps pump pipe sewage into an elevator shaft is not improved, and environmental pollution and material waste are caused.
Therefore, in view of the above, there is an urgent need for a hoistway protection structure that can separate and treat sewage and effectively prevent personnel from falling to solve such problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides an elevator shaft protection structure for separating sewage, which comprises a protection unit arranged on an elevator shaft port and a separation unit arranged at the lower end of the protection unit, wherein the separation unit is specifically composed of a hopper positioned at the lower end of the protection unit and a bottom plate component arranged at the bottom of the hopper, and a drain valve for draining sewage is arranged on the bottom plate component, so that the elevator shaft protection structure for separating sewage can further realize separation and recovery of construction sewage such as dumping and washing pump pipes on the basis of effectively preventing personnel from falling aloft, and the whole structure is safe, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
The elevator shaft protection structure for separating sewage comprises a protection unit arranged on an elevator shaft port and a separation unit arranged at the lower end of the protection unit, wherein the separation unit comprises a hopper arranged at the lower end of the protection unit, a bottom plate assembly arranged at the bottom of the hopper and a drain valve arranged on the bottom plate assembly.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the bottom plate assembly comprises a central plate arranged at the center of the hopper, a plurality of bottom plates which are arranged around the central plate and connected with the side wall of the hopper to form a closed bottom surface, a first blocking member which is vertically arranged on the bottom plate and used for forming a runner flowing from the central plate to the drain valve, and a plurality of second blocking plates which are arranged on the runner at intervals and have vertical heights gradually reduced along the direction of the runner.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the first blocking member comprises a blocking side plate, one end of the blocking side plate is arranged on the corner of the central plate, which is close to the drain valve, and the other end of the blocking side plate is connected with the inner side wall of the hopper, a U-shaped partition plate is arranged on the end of the blocking side plate, which is far away from the inner side wall of the hopper and is used for enclosing the central plate, and the opening of the U-shaped partition plate faces the inner side wall of the hopper, which is connected with the blocking side plate.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the protection unit comprises a bottom frame arranged on the periphery of the elevator shaft mouth, at least two main keels arranged on the bottom frame and extending from corners of the bottom frame to the upper center, and a top frame arranged at the upper end of the main keels and connected with the main keels and provided with water inlets.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the protection unit further comprises a plurality of secondary keels which are arranged between the main keels and used for reinforcing the main keels.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the protection unit further comprises a locking device which is arranged at the side end of the underframe and used for connecting/disconnecting the hopper.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the locking device comprises a first screw hole plate arranged on the underframe, a second screw hole plate arranged on the hopper and positioned right below the first screw hole plate, and a bolt A used for connecting the first screw hole plate and the second screw hole plate.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the separation unit further comprises a connecting plate arranged on the outer side of the hopper, a screw hole embedded plate arranged on the well wall of the elevator shaft mouth, and a bolt B arranged on the connecting plate and used for connecting the screw hole embedded plate.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the separation unit further comprises a movable connecting device which is arranged at the joint of the central plate and the bottom plate and is used for connecting/separating the central plate and the bottom plate.
The movable connecting device comprises a convex edge which is arranged on the side edge of the central plate and parallel to the bottom plate, a slot which is arranged on the convex edge, a bulge which is arranged on the bottom plate and penetrates through the slot, a through hole which is arranged on the bulge, and a bolt C which is arranged on the bulge and penetrates through the through hole.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the separation unit further comprises a lifting lug arranged on the outer side wall of the hopper.
Further preferred technical proposal is that the inner surface of the hopper and the surface of the bottom plate component are provided with an anti-corrosion coating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a separation unit of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a second front view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a partial elevation view of a third embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second track according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the drawings, the meanings of the reference numerals are as follows:
elevator shaft opening a;
A protection unit 1 and a separation unit 2;
The main joist 12, the top frame 13, the secondary joist 14, the locking device 15, the hopper 21, the bottom plate assembly 22, the drain valve 23, the connecting plate 24, the screw hole embedded plate 25, the bolt B26 and the movable connecting device 27;
The first screw plate 151, the second screw plate 152, the bolt a153, the center plate 221, the ramp 222, the flange 271, the groove 272, the protrusion 273, the through hole 274, and the bolt C275.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model is provided merely as a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
The terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, rear, front, back, top, bottom, etc. mentioned or possible in this specification are defined with respect to the configurations shown in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the relative concepts of the terms toward or away from the geometric center of a particular component, respectively, and thus may be changed accordingly depending on the location and use state of the component. These and other directional terms should not be construed as limiting terms.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, the application provides a protection structure of an elevator shaft for separating sewage, which comprises a protection unit 1 arranged on an elevator shaft port a, and a separation unit 2 arranged at the lower end of the protection unit 1, wherein the separation unit 2 comprises a hopper 21 arranged at the lower end of the protection unit 1, a bottom plate assembly 22 arranged at the bottom of the hopper 21, and a drain valve 23 arranged on the bottom plate assembly 22.
In this embodiment, the general method of using the hoistway protection structure for separating sewage is as follows:
The whole structure is erected on an elevator shaft opening a and is divided into an upper part and a lower part according to functions, the upper part is a protection unit 1, galvanized square pipes and round pipes can be welded to form the elevator shaft opening a, the elevator shaft opening a is used for preventing constructors from carelessly falling when approaching the elevator shaft, the lower part is a separation unit 2, the elevator shaft opening a is specifically provided with a hopper 21 connected to the lower end of the protection unit 1 and a bottom plate assembly 22 used for sealing the bottom of the hopper 21 and filtering sewage impurities in a staggered manner, a drain valve 23 is arranged on the bottom plate assembly 22, the hopper 21 and the bottom plate assembly 22 can be arranged as iron plates, the drain valve 23 is preferably galvanized steel pipes, when constructors pour sewage mixed with stones such as a pump washing pipe into the elevator shaft, the solid wastes such as stones are supported by the bottom plate assembly 22 to avoid polluting wastes caused by falling into the bottom of the elevator shaft opening, filtered liquid sewage flows to the drain valve 23, recycling of the solid wastes is realized, the liquid sewage is not discharged at will to pollute the environment, and multiple functions such as safety of personnel are provided.
The bottom plate assembly 22 includes a center plate 221 disposed at the center of the hopper 21, a plurality of bottom plates 222 disposed around the center plate 221 and connected to the side walls of the hopper 21 to form a closed bottom surface, a first blocking member 223 vertically disposed on the bottom plates 222 to form a flow passage b from the center plate 221 toward the drain valve 23, and a plurality of second blocking plates 224 spaced apart from the flow passage b and having a vertical height gradually decreasing in the direction of the flow passage b. The first blocking member 223 includes a blocking side plate 2231 having one end disposed at a corner of the central plate 221 near the drain valve 23 and the other end connected to the inner sidewall of the hopper 21, a U-shaped partition 2232 disposed at an end of the blocking side plate 2231 remote from the inner sidewall of the hopper 21 and adapted to enclose the central plate 221, and the U-shaped partition 2232 opening toward the inner sidewall of the hopper 21 connected to the blocking side plate 2231.
In this embodiment, in order to better guide the water flow direction and accelerate the separation of the sewage, the sewage is dumped at the central plate 221 at the center of the bottom plate assembly 22, the drain valve 23 is arranged on the bottom plate, the first blocking member 223 prevents the sewage from directly flowing from the central plate 221 to the drain valve 23, but flows to the drain valve 23 through the spiral flow channel b formed by the first blocking member 223 and the inner side wall of the hopper together, and is deposited and filtered through the plurality of second blocking plates, the impurities are retained on the central plate 221 and the bottom plate 222, the filtered sewage is discharged from the drain valve 23, the drain valve 23 is prevented from being blocked by silt stones, the first blocking member 223 enables the sewage to have only one directional outlet through the U-shaped baffle 2232, the blocking side plate 2231 blocks the sewage from directly flowing to the drain valve 23 without being filtered, the sewage is ensured to reach the drain valve 23 through the farthest distance to a certain extent, and the filtering quality is improved.
The protection unit 1 comprises a bottom frame 11 arranged on the periphery of an elevator shaft opening a, at least two main keels 12 arranged on the bottom frame 11 and extending from corners of the bottom frame 11 to the upper center, and a top frame 13 arranged at the upper end of the main keels 12 and connected with the main keels 12 and provided with water inlets.
In this embodiment, the underframe 11 is connected around the hoistway mouth a for supporting and fixing the whole structure, at least two main keels 12 extend upward and toward the center on the underframe 11, preferably four main keels extend from four corners respectively, the upper ends of the main keels 12 are sequentially connected and form a water inlet as a top frame 13, the frame material is preferably a galvanized square tube with the height of 10 x 10cm, the structure of the protection unit 1 is preferably a tower with the height of 90cm, and the sewage is poured into the water inlet from the top end of the top frame 13 to complete separation.
The protection unit 1 further includes a plurality of cross runners 14 disposed between the main runners 12 to strengthen the main runners 12.
In this embodiment, in order to further strengthen the protection effect, avoid the people to drop into from the gap between fossil fragments, transversely be connected with a plurality of secondary joists 14 between main joist 12, the horizontal direction sets up one 50.8 pipes as secondary joist 14 every 25cm, increases the density of protecting the railing from this, promotes the operation security.
The guard unit 1 further includes a locking device 15 provided at a side end of the base frame 11 to connect/disconnect the hopper 21.
In this embodiment, in order to enable the selective installation of the structure according to the actual situation, the protection unit 1 and the separation unit 2 are provided in a detachable connection manner, and are connected to each other by the locking device 15, the locking device 15 may be provided in various forms such as a latch, a hook, a buckle, and the like, and are provided in pairs between the hopper 21 and the chassis 11.
The locking device 15 includes a first screw plate 151 provided on the base frame 11, a second screw plate 152 provided on the hopper 21 and located directly below the first screw plate 151, and a bolt a153 for connecting the first screw plate 151 and the second screw plate 152.
In the present embodiment, a specific structure of the locking device 15 is disclosed, including a first screw hole plate 151 and a second screw hole plate 152 provided at the lower end of the chassis 11 and the upper end of the hopper 21, respectively, and the relative positions of the hopper 21 and the chassis 11 are rotated so that the screw holes of the two are aligned and connected using a bolt a 153.
The separation unit 2 further comprises a connecting plate 24 arranged on the outer side of the hopper 21, a screw hole embedded plate 25 arranged on the wall of the elevator shaft opening a, and a bolt B26 arranged on the connecting plate 24 and used for connecting the screw hole embedded plate 25.
In this embodiment, the screw hole embedded plate 25 on the wall of the elevator shaft opening a is correspondingly arranged with the connecting plate 24 on the hopper 21, and is connected with each other by the bolts B26, so that the integral structure can be stably installed on the elevator shaft opening a, and the situation that falling gaps exist due to the movement of the position when the integral structure is impacted by the outside is avoided, and the integral structure is not protected in place, so that construction risks are brought.
The separation unit 2 further comprises lifting lugs arranged on the outer side wall of the hopper 21.
In this embodiment, a lifting lug for the crane is mounted on the outside of the hopper 21 for the purpose of lifting the whole structure for the purpose of discharging waste or recycling.
An anti-corrosive coating is provided on the inner surface of the hopper 21 and the surface of the floor assembly 22.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid damage to the protective structure caused by wind, sun or sewage, the protective structure surface is provided with an anti-corrosion layer to prolong the service life.
Example two
As a further preferred embodiment, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a movable connecting device is added, as shown in fig. 6, specifically as follows:
The separation unit 2 further comprises an articulation device 27 arranged at the junction of the central plate 221 and the ramp 222 and adapted to connect/disconnect the central plate 221 with/from the ramp 222.
In this embodiment, since part of the waste such as stones and residues remains on the bottom plate assembly 22 after the sewage is poured into the separation unit 2 and needs to be recovered, the manner of turning over the hopper 21 is very inconvenient, and the application of the application is implemented in the elevator shaft, the size of the protection structure is large, and therefore, the movable connecting device 27 is arranged at the connection position of the central plate 221 and the ramp 222, and the central plate 221 and the ramp 222 are separated/connected by switching the movable connecting device 27, so that the waste residues can be discharged more conveniently.
The movable coupling means 27 comprises a flange 271 provided on a side of the center plate 221 and parallel to the ramp 222, a slot 272 provided on the flange 271, a protrusion 273 provided on the ramp 222 and passing through the slot 272, a through hole 274 provided on the protrusion 273, and a bolt C275 provided on the protrusion 273 and passing through the through hole 274.
In this embodiment, the convex edge 271 is formed on the side of the central plate 221 to intersect with the protrusion 273, the protrusion 273 passes through the slot 272 to form a pre-locking, the through hole 274 is provided as a threaded hole, the bolt C275 is a stud bolt and is mounted on the through hole 274 to complete locking, otherwise, the removal of the bolt C275 from the slot 272 can complete the detachment of the central plate 221 from the bottom plate assembly 22, thereby achieving discharging.
The movable connecting device additionally arranged in the embodiment has the advantages that the fixed structure of the embodiment is changed into a movable connecting structure, the sewage separating function is ensured, meanwhile, the waste stones in the sewage are further conveniently discharged, and the site construction efficiency is improved.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model. These are all non-inventive modifications which are intended to be protected by the patent laws within the scope of the appended claims.