Building engineering template fixed establishment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a constructional engineering template fixing mechanism.
Background
The construction template is a temporary supporting structure, ensures the quality and construction safety of concrete engineering, accelerates the construction progress and reduces the engineering cost, and when the construction template is used, the beam is usually required to be constructed between two side walls, and a fixing mechanism is required to be arranged at the bottom of the construction template of the beam to fix a fixed steel pipe at the bottom of the construction template, so that the construction template is more stable.
According to the construction engineering template fixing mechanism disclosed in the prior patent (bulletin number: CN 219622266U), an operator rotates a threaded rod, so that the length of a rectangular space formed by splicing a first template and a second template is controlled, then a second template with a proper length is selected according to the distance between the two first templates, then the operator rotates a handle to drive a driving wheel to rotate, at the moment, the fixation of a driving box and a supporting column is released, then the driving box is moved, so that the width of the rectangular space formed by splicing the first template and the second template is controlled, when the driving box is moved to a proper position, the handle is released, and then the two first templates and the two second templates are spliced into the rectangular space with the preset length and the preset width.
However, the above technical solution still has a certain defect, the operator needs to frequently disassemble and assemble the second templates according to the sizes of the building engineering templates, and adapt to the building engineering templates with different sizes through the second templates with different lengths, so that on one hand, the workload of the operator is increased, and on the other hand, the working efficiency is low, and the manufacturing cost is high.
Disclosure of utility model
Based on this, the present utility model aims to provide a construction engineering formwork fixing mechanism, so as to solve the technical problems set forth in the background.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the building engineering template fixing mechanism comprises two groups of support column main bodies, wherein the two groups of support column main bodies are symmetrically arranged, one side of each of the two groups of support column main bodies is provided with a transverse fixing assembly, the front end and the rear end of the top of each of the two groups of support column main bodies are respectively provided with a longitudinal fixing assembly in a sliding manner, and one side of each longitudinal fixing assembly is provided with a limiting adjusting assembly;
The vertical fixed subassembly is including seting up in two sets of the inside empty slot of support column main part, and the inside center department fixed mounting of empty slot has the fixed column, be equipped with first screw thread lead screw between fixed column front side and the empty slot, be equipped with the second screw thread lead screw between fixed column rear side and the empty slot, first screw thread lead screw outer wall threaded connection has first slider, second screw thread lead screw outer wall threaded connection has the second slider, two sets of first slider top fixedly connected with first movable plate, two sets of second slider top fixedly connected with second movable plate, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in first movable plate and second movable plate bottom center department, every group the equal fixedly connected with second template in mounting panel bottom, two sets of the equal sliding connection of second template both ends inner wall has the expansion plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the constructional engineering formwork fixing mechanism, the limiting adjusting assembly comprises two groups of fixing sleeves fixedly installed at two ends of the front side of the second formwork, a limiting rod penetrates through one side of each fixing sleeve, a plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed limiting holes are formed in the front side of each expansion plate and are matched with the limiting rods, a fixing ring is sleeved on the outer wall of an inner cavity of each limiting rod, a spring is fixedly connected between one side of each fixing ring and the top of the inner cavity of each fixing sleeve, the springs are sleeved on the outer wall of each limiting rod, and a pull handle is fixedly connected to one end, far away from each expansion plate, of each limiting rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the building engineering template fixing mechanism, sliding grooves are formed in the tops of the two groups of support column main bodies above the empty grooves, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are in inverted T shapes, the tops of the first sliding block and the second sliding block penetrate through the sliding grooves and extend to the tops of the support column main bodies, and the upper ends of the first sliding block and the second sliding block are matched with the sliding grooves.
As an optimal technical scheme of the building engineering template fixing mechanism, one end of the first threaded screw rod, which is far away from the fixing column, is fixedly connected with a second rotating handle, one end of the second threaded screw rod, which is far away from the fixing column, is fixedly connected with a third rotating handle, and the joints of the first threaded screw rod, the second threaded screw rod and the support column main body are fixedly connected through bearings.
As a preferable technical scheme of the building engineering template fixing mechanism, the mounting plate, the first moving plate and the second moving plate are fixed through bolts.
As an optimal technical scheme of the building engineering template fixing mechanism, the transverse fixing assembly comprises two groups of threaded rods which are in threaded connection with the inside of the support column main body, a first template is arranged on one adjacent side of the support column main body, the first template is fixedly connected with the threaded rods through bearings, and a first rotating handle is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the first template, of the threaded rods.
As a preferable technical scheme of the building engineering template fixing mechanism, the outer sides of the first rotating handle, the second rotating handle and the third rotating handle are provided with anti-skid patterns.
In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:
According to the utility model, an operator rotates the second rotating handle and the third rotating handle to drive the first threaded screw rod and the second threaded screw rod to rotate, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are driven to move respectively, so that the first moving plate and the second moving plate are driven to move relatively, the two groups of second templates fixed at the bottom are driven to move, the telescopic plates at the two ends of the second templates can be pulled out to adapt to building engineering templates with different sizes, the width of a rectangular space between the two groups of second templates is controlled, the operator does not need to replace the second templates, so that the working efficiency of the operator is improved, the pull handle is pulled to drive the limiting rod to break away from the limiting hole, the spring is extruded by the fixing ring at the moment, the fixing of the limiting rod to the telescopic plates is released, the telescopic plates are pulled to the required position by the operator, the fixing ring is pushed by the spring to drive the limiting rod to reinsert the limiting hole, and the fixing of the telescopic plates is completed, and the free adjustment of the length of the second templates is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the transverse fixing assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a longitudinal fixing member according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an expanded view of the spacing adjustment assembly of the present utility model.
In the figure, 100 parts of a support column main body, 200 parts of a transverse fixing assembly, 300 parts of a longitudinal fixing assembly and 400 parts of a limit adjusting assembly are arranged;
210. A threaded rod 220, a first template 230, a first stem;
310. The device comprises a sliding chute, 320, a fixed column, 330, a first threaded screw rod, 340, a second threaded screw rod, 350, a first sliding block, 360, a second sliding block, 370, a first moving plate, 380, a second moving plate, 390, a second rotating handle, 3910, a third rotating handle, 3920, a mounting plate, 3930, a second template, 3940 and a telescopic plate;
410. The device comprises a fixed sleeve, 420 parts of a limiting rod, 430 parts of a limiting hole, 440 parts of a fixed ring, 450 parts of a spring, 460 parts of a pull handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present utility model will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
1-5, The building engineering template fixing mechanism comprises two groups of support column main bodies 100, wherein the two groups of support column main bodies 100 are symmetrically arranged, one side of each of the two groups of support column main bodies 100 is provided with a transverse fixing assembly 200, the front end and the rear end of the top of each of the two groups of support column main bodies 100 are respectively provided with a longitudinal fixing assembly 300 in a sliding manner, and one side of each longitudinal fixing assembly 300 is provided with a limit adjusting assembly 400; the vertical fixing assembly 300 comprises empty slots formed in two groups of support column main bodies 100, fixing columns 320 are fixedly mounted in the center of the inside of each empty slot, first threaded lead screws 330 are arranged between the front sides of the fixing columns 320 and the empty slots, second threaded lead screws 340 are arranged between the rear sides of the fixing columns 320 and the empty slots, first threaded lead screws 330 are in threaded connection with first sliding blocks 350, second threaded lead screws 340 are in threaded connection with second sliding blocks 360, tops of two groups of first sliding blocks 350 are fixedly connected with first moving plates 370, tops of two groups of second sliding blocks 360 are fixedly connected with second moving plates 380, first moving plates 370 and bottom ends of the second moving plates 380 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 3920, bottoms of each group of mounting plates 3920 are fixedly connected with second templates 3930, inner walls of two ends of the two groups of second templates 3930 are fixedly connected with telescopic plates 3940, first threaded lead screws 330 are far away from one ends of the fixing columns 320 and are fixedly connected with second rotating handles 390, one ends of the second threaded lead screws 340 are far away from the fixing columns 320 and are fixedly connected with third rotating handles 3910, and the first threaded lead screws 330 and the second threaded lead screws 340 are fixedly connected with the support column 100 through bearings.
The operator rotates the second rotating handle 390 and the third rotating handle 3910 according to the size of the building engineering template to drive the first threaded screw 330 and the second threaded screw 340 to rotate, so as to drive the first sliding block 350 and the second sliding block 360 to move respectively, so as to drive the first moving plate 370 and the second moving plate 380 to move relatively, further drive the two groups of second templates 3930 with fixed bottoms to move, and the expansion plates 3940 at two ends of the second templates 3930 can be pulled out to adapt to the building engineering templates with different sizes, so that the width of the rectangular space between the two groups of second templates 3930 is controlled, the operator does not need to replace the second templates 3930, and the working efficiency of the operator is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, the limit adjusting assembly 400 includes two sets of fixing sleeves 410 fixedly mounted at two ends of the front side of the second template 3930, a limit rod 420 is disposed on one side of each fixing sleeve 410 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of sets of limit holes 430 are disposed on the front side of the expansion plate 3940 in an equidistant manner, the limit holes 430 are matched with the limit rod 420, the limit rod 420 is disposed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 410, a fixing ring 440 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 410, a spring 450 is fixedly connected between one side of the fixing ring 440 and the top of the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve 410, the spring 450 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod 420, and one end, away from the expansion plate 3940, of the limit rod 420 is fixedly connected with a pull handle 460.
When an operator is required to adjust the length of the second template 3930, the pull handle 460 is pulled to drive the limiting rod 420 to separate from the limiting hole 430, at this time, the fixing ring 440 extrudes the spring 450, so that the spring 450 is in a compressed state, the fixing of the limiting rod 420 to the expansion plate 3940 is released, after the operator pulls the expansion plate 3940 to a required position, the pull handle 460 is released, the fixing ring 440 is pushed by the spring 450 to drive the limiting rod 420 to reinsert into the limiting hole 430, and the fixing of the expansion plate 3940 is completed, so that the free adjustment of the length of the second template 3930 is realized.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the top parts of the two sets of support column bodies 100 are located above the empty slots, and are provided with sliding grooves 310, the first sliding block 350 and the second sliding block 360 are in inverted T shapes, and the top parts of the first sliding block 350 and the second sliding block 360 penetrate through the sliding grooves 310 and extend to the top parts of the support column bodies 100, and the upper ends of the first sliding block 350 and the second sliding block 360 are matched with the sliding grooves 310.
By providing the sliding groove 310, the sliding space is increased for the first sliding block 350 and the second sliding block 360, and the sliding space is limited.
Referring to fig. 4, the mounting plate 3920, the first moving plate 370 and the second moving plate 380 are all fixed by bolts.
When the second template 3930 is broken, the bolts may be removed and replaced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the transverse fixing assembly 200 includes two sets of threaded rods 210 screwed inside the support column bodies 100, and the adjacent sides of the two sets of support column bodies 100 are respectively provided with a first mold plate 220, the first mold plates 220 are fixedly connected with the threaded rods 210 through bearings, one end of each threaded rod 210, far away from the first mold plates 220, is fixedly connected with a first rotating handle 230, and the outer sides of the first rotating handle 230, the second rotating handle 390 and the third rotating handle 3910 are respectively provided with anti-skid patterns.
Through rotating first handle 230, drive threaded rod 210 rotary motion to drive first template 220 and remove, through the setting of bearing, can reduce the frictional force between first template 220 and the threaded rod 210, and then made things convenient for the rotation of threaded rod 210, cooperate two sets of second templates 3930 concatenation to become the rectangle space of predetermineeing length and width.
When in use, an operator rotates the second rotating handle 390 and the third rotating handle 3910 according to the size of the constructional engineering template to drive the first threaded screw rod 330 and the second threaded screw rod 340 to rotate, thereby driving the first sliding block 350 and the second sliding block 360 to move respectively, driving the first moving plate 370 and the second moving plate 380 to move relatively, further driving the two groups of second templates 3930 with fixed bottoms to move, and pulling out the expansion plates 3940 at the two ends of the second templates 3930 to adapt to constructional engineering templates with different sizes, thereby controlling the width of the rectangular space between the two groups of second templates 3930, without changing the second templates 3930 by the operator, thereby improving the working efficiency of the operator, when the operator needs to adjust the length of the second templates 3930, driving the limiting rod 420 to separate from the limiting hole 430 by pulling the pull handle 460, at this time, the fixing ring 440 to squeeze the spring 450, so that the spring 450 is in a compressed state, releasing the fixing of the limiting rod 420 to the expansion plates 3940, and after the expansion plates 3940 are pulled to the required positions by the operator, releasing the pull handle 460 to push the fixing ring 440 to push the fixing ring 420 to insert the limiting rod 420 again into the limiting rod 420, thereby realizing the limiting device with the same length as the prior art, and realizing the realization of the free adjustment of the limiting device with the two templates with the prior art, wherein the limit device is realized.
Although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the utility model as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.