Building templates for support
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a building template for supporting.
Background
The building template is a temporary supporting structure, and is manufactured according to design requirements, so that a concrete structure and a component are formed according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the component are kept, the self weight of the building template and external loads acting on the self weight of the building template are borne, and the purpose of template engineering is to ensure the quality and construction safety of concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.
The known China publication authorization utility model CN220414863U discloses a building template for supporting, which comprises a base, wherein both sides of the base are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the front side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with an electric hydraulic rod, the front side of the electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a first concave block, and an inner rotating shaft of the first concave block is connected with an adjusting rod. According to the utility model, through the matched use of the electric hydraulic rod, the first concave block, the adjusting rod, the second concave block, the supporting plate, the first connecting column, the connecting plate, the connecting block, the second connecting column, the limiting supporting rod and the bump groove, the supporting plate is driven by the electric hydraulic rod to carry out moving adjustment, the limiting supporting rod and the bump groove are matched to support, the advantage of supporting angle adjustment on the supporting template is achieved, the problem that the existing supporting building template is single in structure, the supporting angle cannot be quickly and effectively adjusted according to specific supporting environments when the building template is supported, and the supporting template lacks applicability to various supporting environments is solved.
However, the above-mentioned construction forms for supporting are found to have problems in that the prior art has a limited supporting area and cannot increase and adjust the supporting area according to the situation and the requirement, so that the supporting effect is poor and the requirement cannot be satisfied, and thus, the construction forms for supporting are required.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a building template for supporting, which solves the problems that the supporting area of a supporting plate in the related art is limited, and the supporting area cannot be increased and adjusted according to the situation and the requirement, so that the supporting effect is poor, and the requirement cannot be met.
The technical scheme includes that the building template for supporting comprises a base, wherein a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a first supporting plate is connected with the inner side of the U-shaped frame through pins, and a collecting box is fixedly arranged at one side of the first supporting plate;
The first supporting component is arranged on the base, and one end of the first supporting component is connected with the collecting box;
The top of the first supporting plate is provided with a first inserting groove, a plug board is inserted into the first inserting groove, a second supporting plate is arranged above the first supporting plate, the bottom of the second supporting plate is provided with a second inserting groove, and the second supporting plate is inserted into the plug board through the second inserting groove;
The second supporting component is arranged on the base, and one end of the second supporting component is connected with the second supporting board.
Preferably, the second support assembly comprises a first support bar fixedly mounted on one side of the second support plate, two second support bars are arranged in grooves in the top of the base, the two second support bars are fixedly mounted on the base, two telescopic rods are arranged above the base, and two ends of the telescopic rods are respectively contacted with the first support bars and the second support bars.
Preferably, the telescopic link includes first grafting shell, the inboard of first grafting shell is pegged graft and is had the second grafting shell, the inboard of second grafting shell is pegged graft and is had the rectangle post, threaded connection has first hand screw on the first grafting shell, just the screw rod end of first hand screw with be connected between the second grafting shell, threaded connection has the second hand screw on the second grafting shell, just the screw rod end of second hand screw with contact between the rectangle post.
Preferably, the first supporting component comprises a first threaded rod and a limiting rod which are arranged in a groove at the top of the base, the two ends of the first threaded rod are connected with the base, the first threaded rod is connected with the base in a rotating mode, the first threaded rod is connected with the outer side wall of the limiting rod, a mounting plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the limiting rod, the mounting plate is connected with the first threaded rod in a threaded mode, two first U-shaped plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate, two connecting plates are connected with the inner sides of the first U-shaped plates through pins, two second U-shaped plates are fixedly arranged on one side of the collecting box, and the other end of the connecting plate is connected with the inner sides of the second U-shaped plates through pins.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of collecting box has the fixed plate, run through on the fixed plate and install first T shape pole, just first T shape pole with peg graft mutually between the fixed plate, the lateral wall of fixed plate is provided with the spring, just the spring is located the fixed plate with the centre of first T shape pole disc end, the round hole has been seted up on the first T shape pole, peg graft in the inside of round hole has the second T shape pole.
Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are fixedly arranged on the top of the base.
Preferably, two positioning components are arranged on the base.
Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a second threaded rod penetrating through the base, the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with the middle of the base, a fixed disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second threaded rod, and a plurality of rubber strips are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. Through first spliced groove, plugboard, second backup pad and the second spliced groove that set up, can increase the holding area of first backup pad to can improve the supporting effect, and then can satisfy the demand.
2. Through the second supporting component that sets up, can guarantee the supporting capacity and the stability of second backup pad, and then can improve work quality.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first support assembly according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a first support plate according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second support assembly according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning assembly according to the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a telescopic rod according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a base, 2, a U-shaped frame, 3, a first supporting plate, 4, a collecting box;
5. The device comprises a first supporting component, a first threaded rod, a 52, a limiting rod, a 53, a mounting plate, a 54, a connecting plate, a 55 and a second U-shaped plate, wherein the first threaded rod is arranged on the first supporting component;
6. The device comprises a first inserting groove, a 7, an inserting plate, a 8, a second supporting plate, a 9 and a second inserting groove;
10. A second support assembly; 101, a first support bar, 102, a second support bar, 103, a telescopic rod, 1031, a first plug housing, 1032, a second plug housing, 1033, a rectangular column, 1034, a first hand screw, 1035, a second hand screw;
11. a universal wheel;
12. Positioning assembly 1201, second threaded rod 1202, fixed disk 1203, rubber strip;
13. The fixing plate, 14, a first T-shaped rod, 15, a spring, 16 and a second T-shaped rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden on the person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model, are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, a building template for supporting comprises a base 1, a U-shaped frame 2 fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a first supporting plate 3 connected with the inner side of the U-shaped frame 2 through pins, and a collecting box 4 fixedly arranged at one side of the first supporting plate 3;
The first supporting component 5 is arranged on the base 1, and one end of the first supporting component 5 is connected with the collecting box 4;
The top of the first supporting plate 3 is provided with a first inserting groove 6, a plug board 7 is inserted into the first inserting groove 6, a second supporting plate 8 is arranged above the first supporting plate 3, the bottom of the second supporting plate 8 is provided with a second inserting groove 9, and the second supporting plate 8 is inserted into the plug board 7 through the second inserting groove 9;
And a second support assembly 10, wherein the second support assembly 10 is arranged on the base 1, and one end of the second support assembly 10 is connected with the second support plate 8.
According to the building template for supporting, when the building template is used, the angle of the first supporting plate 3 can be adjusted through the first supporting component 5, the first supporting plate 3 can be in contact with a surface to be supported of a building, then the second supporting plate 8 and the plugboard 7 are manually pulled out of the collecting box 4, then the plugboard 7 is manually inserted into the first plugboard 6 on the first supporting plate 3, then the second plugboard 9 at the bottom of the second supporting plate 8 is manually spliced with the plugboard 7, so that the supporting area of the first supporting plate 3 can be enlarged, and finally the supporting capacity and stability of the second supporting plate 8 can be ensured through the second supporting component 10.
Further, the second support assembly 10 includes a first support bar 101 fixedly installed on one side of the second support plate 8, two second support bars 102 are disposed in a groove at the top of the base 1, the two second support bars 102 are fixedly installed on the base 1, two telescopic rods 103 are disposed above the base 1, and two ends of the two telescopic rods 103 are respectively contacted with the first support bar 101 and the second support bar 102.
Specifically, both ends of the telescopic rod 103 are respectively abutted against the tooth pressures on the first supporting bar 101 and the second supporting bar 102 through manpower, so that the telescopic rod 103 can support the second supporting plate 8 under the cooperation of the first supporting bar 101 and the second supporting bar 102, and the supporting capacity and the stability of the second supporting plate 8 can be guaranteed.
In addition, the first supporting bar 101 and the second supporting bar 102 are formed by a strip-shaped plate, a plurality of right-angle triangular posts are arranged on the strip-shaped plate, and then two ends of the telescopic rod 103 are contacted with 90-degree surfaces of the right-angle triangular posts.
Further, the telescopic rod 103 includes a first socket shell 1031, a second socket shell 1032 is plugged into the inner side of the first socket shell 1031, a rectangular column 1033 is plugged into the inner side of the second socket shell 1032, a first hand-screwed screw 1034 is connected to the first socket shell 1031 through threads, a screw rod end of the first hand-screwed screw 1034 is connected to the second socket shell 1032, a second hand-screwed screw 1035 is connected to the second socket shell 1032 through threads, and a screw rod end of the second hand-screwed screw 1035 is in contact with the rectangular column 1033.
Specifically, the second socket housing 1032 is manually pulled out from the first socket housing 1031, then the first hand screw 1034 screwed on the first socket housing 1031 is manually turned and the screw end of the first hand screw 1034 is made to abut against the second socket housing 1032, so that the adjusted second socket housing 1032 can be fixed, then the rectangular column 1033 is manually pulled out from the second socket housing 1032, then the second hand screw 1035 screwed on the second socket housing 1032 is manually turned and the screw end of the second hand screw 1035 is made to abut against the rectangular column 1033, so that the adjusted rectangular column 1033 can be fixed, and further the length of the telescopic rod 103 can be adjusted according to the angle between the second support plate 8 and the base 1, so that the two ends of the telescopic rod 103 can be ensured to be in contact with the first support bar 101 and the second support bar 102.
Further, the first support component 5 includes a first threaded rod 51 and a limiting rod 52 which are arranged in a groove at the top of the base 1, two ends of the first threaded rod 51 and the limiting rod 52 are connected with the base 1, the first threaded rod 51 is rotationally connected with the base 1, an outer side wall of the first threaded rod 51 and the limiting rod 52 is provided with a mounting plate 53, the mounting plate 53 is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 51, two first U-shaped plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate 53, connecting plates 54 are connected with the inner sides of the two first U-shaped plates in a pin manner, two second U-shaped plates 55 are fixedly mounted at one side of the collecting box 4, and the other end of the connecting plate 54 is connected with the inner sides of the second U-shaped plates 55 in a pin manner.
Specifically, through the carousel of manual rotation first threaded rod 51 one end to make it can drive base 1 and rotate, then rotatory first threaded rod 51 can stably drive its lateral wall threaded connection's mounting panel 53 under the spacing cooperation of gag lever post 52 again and remove, then the mounting panel 53 of removal drives the synchronous displacement of its top first U-shaped board, thereby can drive connecting plate 54 and take place the displacement, finally connecting plate 54 through second U-shaped board 55, can drive collecting box 4 and first backup pad 3 and carry out angular adjustment, can carry out auxiliary stay to collecting box 4 and first backup pad 3 again.
Further, a plurality of universal wheels 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1.
In particular, the device is made easy to move by means of the universal wheel 11.
Example two
Based on the first embodiment, the collecting box comprises a fixed plate 13 fixedly arranged at the top of the collecting box 4, a first T-shaped rod 14 penetrating through the fixed plate 13, the first T-shaped rod 14 and the fixed plate 13 are connected in an inserting mode, a spring 15 is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed plate 13, the spring 15 is located in the middle of the disc ends of the fixed plate 13 and the first T-shaped rod 14, a round hole is formed in the first T-shaped rod 14, and a second T-shaped rod 16 is connected in the round hole in an inserting mode.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment is that the second T-shaped rod 16 is pulled towards the direction far away from the collecting box 4 manually, then the second T-shaped rod 16 inserted into the round hole is pulled upwards manually, the bottom of the second T-shaped rod 16 is far away from the collecting box 4, the second supporting plate 8 is conveniently pulled out of the collecting box 4 for use, otherwise, the first T-shaped rod 14 is pushed by the elastic force of the spring 15, the first T-shaped rod 14 drives the second T-shaped rod 16 to contact with the collecting box 4, and the second T-shaped rod 16 can block the second supporting plate 8 inserted into the collecting box 4, so that the second supporting plate 8 slides out of the collecting box 4 when the base 1 is prevented from moving.
It should be noted that, when the board 7 is placed in the collection box 4 together with the second support plate 8, the board 7 is located in the middle of the two first support bars 101 on the second support plate 8.
Example III
Based on the first embodiment, the base 1 is provided with two positioning assemblies 12, the positioning assemblies 12 comprise a second threaded rod 1201 penetrating through the base 1, the second threaded rod 1201 is in threaded connection with the middle of the base 1, a fixed disc 1202 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second threaded rod 1201, and a plurality of rubber strips 1203 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc 1202.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment is that the turntable at the top of the second threaded rod 1201 is manually rotated, so that the second threaded rod 1201 in threaded connection with the base 1 can drive the fixed disc 1202 to descend and contact with the ground, the base 1 can be further positioned, the phenomenon that the base 1 is easy to move when in use is avoided, and then the friction force between the fixed disc 1202 and the ground can be increased under the action of the rubber strip 1203, so that the stabilizing effect of the base 1 can be improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.