High temperature alloy spare processing fixed positioning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of high-temperature alloy guide forgings, in particular to a high-temperature alloy piece processing, fixing and positioning device.
Background
The superalloy is a metal material based on iron, nickel and cobalt, and can work for a long time under the action of high temperature above 600 ℃ and certain stress, in the production and processing process of the superalloy guide forging, the complex cavity inner wall of the superalloy guide forging needs to be processed, in order to ensure the accuracy of processing the complex cavity inner wall, the superalloy guide forging needs to be positioned, but the conventional superalloy guide forging is difficult to effectively position, the accuracy of processing the complex cavity inner wall is difficult to ensure, and the practicability is poor.
The publication number is CN212665889U, discloses a high-temperature alloy complex cavity structure guide precision forging, aims at the problems that the existing high-temperature alloy guide forging is difficult to realize effective positioning, difficult to ensure the accuracy of processing the inner wall of a complex cavity and poor in practicality, and provides a proposal that the high-temperature alloy complex cavity structure guide precision forging comprises a supporting plate and a high-temperature alloy guide forging body arranged right above the supporting plate, wherein both sides of the top wall of the supporting plate are both fixed with fixing seats, the top end of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a vertical limit column, the outer ring of the bottom of the high-temperature alloy guide forging body is provided with an annular part, both sides of the bottom wall of the annular part are provided with first limit grooves, and both sides of the top wall of the annular part are provided with second limit grooves.
Although the scheme is used for effectively positioning the superalloy guide forging, the end face of the superalloy guide forging is fixed by matching a biaxial stepping motor, two screws and a series of transmission hinging pieces, the equipment is high in preparation cost for the fixing structure of the superalloy guide forging, the sizes of annular parts assembled by the superalloy guide forging of different sizes are different, and the size range of the equipment applicable to the superalloy guide forging is limited.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a high-temperature alloy part processing, fixing and positioning device, which solves the problems that equipment has a complex structure for fixing a high-temperature alloy guide forging and high preparation cost and the size range of the equipment applicable to the high-temperature alloy guide forging is limited by virtue of a mobilizing unit and a limiting unit.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme that the high-temperature alloy piece processing, fixing and positioning device comprises a carrier plate, a mobilizing unit and a limiting unit, wherein the mobilizing unit and the limiting unit are arranged on the carrier plate;
The moving unit comprises two strip-shaped boxes, vertical screw rods, supporting blocks and rectangular frame plates, wherein the two strip-shaped boxes are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of two sides of the carrier plate, the vertical screw rods are movably arranged on the inner wall of one strip-shaped box, the two supporting blocks are respectively arranged on the two strip-shaped boxes, one supporting block is in threaded connection with the vertical screw rods, the rectangular frame plates are fixedly arranged between the two supporting blocks, and one end of each vertical screw rod, which is movably extended to the outside of the strip-shaped box, is fixedly provided with a first rotary disc;
The limiting unit comprises a bidirectional screw rod, guide blocks, clamping arc blocks, anti-slip strips and a butt montant, wherein the inside of the rectangular frame plate is hollow, the bidirectional screw rod is movably arranged on the inner wall of one end of the rectangular frame plate, the guide blocks are divided into four groups equally, one group of guide blocks respectively correspond to the positive and negative two-section threads which are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod and are matched with each other, one clamping arc block is fixedly arranged between every two guide blocks which are positioned on the same vertical center horizontal plane, the concave surfaces of the clamping arc blocks are arranged towards the vertical center shaft of the rectangular frame plate, arc-shaped placing grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the clamping arc blocks, strip-shaped grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the carrier plates, the anti-slip strips are fixedly arranged in the strip-shaped grooves, the butt montant is fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the clamping arc blocks and is positioned right above the strip-shaped grooves, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod, which is movably extends to the outside of the rectangular frame plate, is fixedly provided with a second turntable.
Preferably, the mobilizing unit further comprises a first guide rod, and the first guide rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the other strip-shaped box and movably penetrates through the other supporting block.
Preferably, the limiting unit further comprises a second guide rod, and the second guide rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the other end of the rectangular frame plate and movably penetrates through the other group of guide blocks.
Preferably, the bidirectional screw rod and the vertical screw rod are mutually perpendicular.
Preferably, the abutting vertical rods are four in number and equally divided into two groups, and the two bar-shaped grooves are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal plane of the transverse center of the carrier plate.
Preferably, the corner of the top surface of the carrier plate is provided with mounting holes, and the four mounting holes are distributed in a rectangular array.
Compared with the prior art, the high-temperature alloy piece processing, fixing and positioning device has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, after the side positioning assembly of the high-temperature alloy guide forging is finished on the positioning limiting unit, the vertical screw rod can be controlled to positively and negatively rotate on the strip-shaped box by holding the first rotary table, one supporting block in threaded connection with the vertical screw rod is stressed to drive the rectangular frame plate to lift and adjust the height position on the strip-shaped box, the other supporting block can slide and lift on the first guide rod to be matched with the rectangular frame plate to move and provide auxiliary support for the rectangular frame plate, the abutting vertical rod loses obstruction after being lifted along with the rectangular frame plate to be separated from the strip-shaped groove and can be matched with the clamping arc block adjusting process, the rectangular frame plate drives the abutting vertical rod to move downwards into the strip-shaped groove and abut against the anti-slip strip, the high-temperature alloy guide forging and the positioning unit can be fixed on the carrier plate, and the high-temperature alloy guide forging fixing structure is simple to operate and low in preparation cost.
2. According to the utility model, the limiting unit is arranged, the end face of the bottom of the high-temperature alloy guide forging can be placed on the arc-shaped placing grooves on the top surfaces of the two clamping arc blocks, the bidirectional screw rod can be controlled to rotate positively and negatively on the rectangular frame plate by holding the second rotary table, the two guide blocks in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod can be driven by the relative motion under the stress action of the two guide blocks to adjust the distance, the other two guide blocks can slide and translate on the second guide rod to match with the clamping arc blocks to mobilize and provide auxiliary support for the clamping arc blocks, the peripheral surface of the bottom end of the high-temperature alloy guide forging is clamped and fixed, the high-temperature alloy guide forging can be matched with the mobilizing unit to further fix the end face after being locked and assembled on the rectangular frame plate, and the equipment is applicable to the high-temperature alloy guide forging with wider size range and good fixing effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high temperature alloy part processing fixing and positioning device of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a positioning device for fixing a high-temperature alloy part in the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A-A in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B-B in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a fixing and positioning device for high-temperature alloy piece processing in the utility model.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a carrier plate;
2. A mobilizing unit; 201, a strip box, 202, a vertical screw rod, 203, a supporting block, 204, a rectangular frame plate, 205 and a first guide rod;
3. A limit unit; 301, a bidirectional screw rod, 302, a guide block, 303, a clamping arc block, 304, an anti-slip strip, 305, an abutting vertical rod, 306 and a second guide rod;
4. and (5) mounting holes.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly as, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, may be a removable connection, or an integral connection, may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, may be a direct connection or may be an indirect connection via an intermediary, or may be a communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the high-temperature alloy piece processing, fixing and positioning device comprises a carrier plate 1, a mobilizing unit 2 and a limiting unit 3, wherein the mobilizing unit 2 and the limiting unit 3 are arranged on the carrier plate 1;
The mobilizing unit 2 comprises strip boxes 201, vertical screw rods 202, supporting blocks 203 and rectangular frame plates 204, wherein the strip boxes 201 are provided with two in total and symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of two sides of the carrier plate 1, the vertical screw rods 202 are movably arranged on the inner wall of one strip box 201, the supporting blocks 203 are provided with two in total and respectively positioned on the two strip boxes 201, one supporting block 203 is in threaded connection with the vertical screw rods 202, and the rectangular frame plates 204 are fixedly arranged between the two supporting blocks 203;
The limiting unit 3 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 301, guide blocks 302, clamping arc blocks 303, anti-slip strips 304 and abutting vertical rods 305, the inside of the rectangular frame plate 204 is hollow, the bidirectional screw rod 301 is movably arranged on the inner wall of one end of the rectangular frame plate 204, the guide blocks 302 are divided into four groups equally, one group of the guide blocks 302 are respectively matched with the front and back two sections of threads symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 301, one clamping arc block 303 is fixedly arranged between every two guide blocks 302 on the same vertical center horizontal plane correspondingly, the concave surface of each clamping arc block 303 faces the vertical center shaft of the rectangular frame plate 204, an arc-shaped placing groove is formed in the top surface of each clamping arc block 303, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the top surface of the carrier plate 1, the anti-slip strips 304 are fixedly arranged in the strip-shaped groove, and the abutting vertical rods 305 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the clamping arc blocks 303 and are located right above the strip-shaped groove.
Further, the mobilizing unit 2 further includes a first guide rod 205, where the first guide rod 205 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the other bar-shaped box 201 and movably penetrates the other supporting block 203.
Further, the bidirectional screw 301 and the vertical screw 202 are disposed perpendicular to each other.
Further, mounting holes 4 are formed in corners of the top surface of the carrier plate 1, and the four mounting holes 4 are distributed in a rectangular array.
The equipment is simple and convenient to operate and low in preparation cost for the high-temperature alloy guide forging fixing structure through the mobilizing unit 2.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the high-temperature alloy piece processing, fixing and positioning device comprises a carrier plate 1, a mobilizing unit 2 and a limiting unit 3, wherein the mobilizing unit 2 and the limiting unit 3 are arranged on the carrier plate 1;
The mobilizing unit 2 comprises strip boxes 201, vertical screw rods 202, supporting blocks 203 and rectangular frame plates 204, wherein the strip boxes 201 are provided with two in total and symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of two sides of the carrier plate 1, the vertical screw rods 202 are movably arranged on the inner wall of one strip box 201, the supporting blocks 203 are provided with two in total and respectively positioned on the two strip boxes 201, one supporting block 203 is in threaded connection with the vertical screw rods 202, and the rectangular frame plates 204 are fixedly arranged between the two supporting blocks 203;
The limiting unit 3 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 301, guide blocks 302, clamping arc blocks 303, anti-slip strips 304 and abutting vertical rods 305, the inside of the rectangular frame plate 204 is hollow, the bidirectional screw rod 301 is movably arranged on the inner wall of one end of the rectangular frame plate 204, the guide blocks 302 are divided into four groups equally, one group of the guide blocks 302 are respectively matched with the front and back two sections of threads symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 301, one clamping arc block 303 is fixedly arranged between every two guide blocks 302 on the same vertical center horizontal plane correspondingly, the concave surface of each clamping arc block 303 faces the vertical center shaft of the rectangular frame plate 204, an arc-shaped placing groove is formed in the top surface of each clamping arc block 303, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the top surface of the carrier plate 1, the anti-slip strips 304 are fixedly arranged in the strip-shaped groove, and the abutting vertical rods 305 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the clamping arc blocks 303 and are located right above the strip-shaped groove.
Further, the limiting unit 3 further includes a second guide rod 306, where the second guide rod 306 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the other end of the rectangular frame plate 204 and movably penetrates through the other set of guide blocks 302.
Further, the abutment vertical rods 305 are provided with four and equally divided into two groups, and the two bar-shaped grooves are provided and symmetrically arranged on the horizontal plane of the transverse center of the carrier plate 1.
Further, mounting holes 4 are formed in corners of the top surface of the carrier plate 1, and the four mounting holes 4 are distributed in a rectangular array.
The size range of the high-temperature alloy guide forging applicable to the equipment is wider and the fixing effect is good through the limiting unit 3.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
The bottom end face of the superalloy guide forging is placed on an arc-shaped placing groove on the top face of the two clamping arc blocks 303, the second turntable is held to control the bidirectional screw rod 301 to rotate positively and negatively on the rectangular frame plate 204, the two guide blocks 302 are in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod 301 to bear the force to move relatively so as to drive the two clamping arc blocks 303 to adjust the distance, the other two guide blocks 302 slide on the second guide rod 306 to translate and match with the clamping arc blocks 303 to be adjusted, the outer peripheral face of the bottom end of the superalloy guide forging is clamped and fixed, the first turntable is held to control the vertical screw rod 202 to rotate positively and negatively on the strip-shaped box 201, one supporting block 203 in threaded connection with the vertical screw rod 202 bears the force to drive the rectangular frame plate 204 to lift and adjust the height position on the strip-shaped box 201, the other supporting block 203 slides on the first guide rod 205 to lift and match with the rectangular frame plate 204, after the vertical rod 305 is lifted and separated from the strip-shaped groove along with the rectangular frame plate 204, the adjustment process of the clamping arc blocks 303 is lost, and the rectangular frame plate 204 drives the abutting rod 305 to move downwards into the strip-shaped groove and abut against the anti-skid strips 304, and the superalloy guide forging and the limiting unit 3 are further fixed.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.