Piece cleaning device for lathe
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment of machine tools, in particular to a scrap cleaning device for a machine tool.
Background
The machine tool is a machine for manufacturing machines, namely a machine tool or a machine tool, is commonly called a machine tool for short, is generally divided into a metal cutting machine tool, a forging machine tool, a woodworking machine tool and the like, and a plurality of methods for processing mechanical parts in modern machine manufacturing are casting, forging, welding, stamping, extruding and the like besides cutting machining, so that all parts with higher precision requirements and thinner surface roughness requirements are generally subjected to final machining by a cutting method on the machine tool, a large amount of scraps are generated in the machining of the machine tool, and scraps are required to be cleaned by a scraps cleaning device.
According to the chinese patent of 202023027390.1, a piece cleaning device for lathe is disclosed, including lathe seat and carriage release lever, lathe seat fixedly connected with at least one fixed establishment, fixed establishment with the carriage release lever is connected, and the drive carriage release lever reciprocating motion, the carriage release lever is located lathe seat top, the carriage release lever towards one side fixedly connected with brush hair of lathe seat, the both sides that the lathe seat is on a back side are provided with respectively and connect the bits mechanism, connect bits mechanism to be located on the motion path of carriage release lever.
By adopting the scheme, the movable rod is driven to reciprocate through the fixing mechanism to drive the brush hair to reciprocate, scraps on the machine tool seat are brought into the scraps receiving mechanism, the scraps on the machine tool seat are cleaned in real time, the influence on the machining efficiency of the machine tool is reduced, but the scheme still has certain defects when in use, the brush hair is used for cleaning scraps, some fine scraps are easy to adsorb on the machine tool seat under the action of cutting fluid, so that the fine scraps are difficult to clean, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning device is influenced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a scrap cleaning device for a machine tool.
In order to achieve the purpose, the chip cleaning device for the machine tool comprises a machine tool frame, wherein a chip receiving plate is arranged on the inner wall of the machine tool frame, two discharging grooves are formed in the outer surface of the machine tool frame, two guide frames are arranged on the outer surface of the machine tool frame, two collecting assemblies are arranged on the outer surface of the machine tool frame, a movable plate is arranged on the inner wall of the machine tool frame, square grooves are formed in the outer surface of the movable plate, a movable assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the machine tool frame, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the movable plate, and the cleaning assembly comprises a connecting plate and two cleaning scraping strips.
Further, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine tool frame, the inner wall of the collecting box is provided with a filter plate, and the outer surface of the collecting box is fixedly communicated with a liquid discharge pipe.
Further, the surface of collecting box articulates there is the clearance door, the surface mounting of clearance door has the handle, the surface rotation of collecting box is connected with two baffles, and the baffle contacts with the clearance door.
Further, the movable assembly comprises a limiting box fixedly inlaid on the inner wall of the machine tool frame, the outer surface of the limiting box is slidably connected with the inner wall of the square groove, and a motor is fixedly inlaid on the left side face of the limiting box.
Further, the output end of the motor is provided with a reciprocating screw rod, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a moving block in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the moving block is connected with the inner bottom wall of the square groove.
Further, two the clearance is scraped the strip install respectively in the both sides face of connecting plate, and the clearance is scraped the bottom of strip and is contacted with the upper surface that connects the bits board, the upper surface mounting of connecting plate has a set of guide bar, and guide bar and movable plate sliding connection, install a set of spring between the upper surface of connecting plate and the movable plate.
Further, the surface fixing of movable plate has two sliding sleeves, two the inner wall of sliding sleeve is all sliding connection has the slide bar, and the both ends of slide bar are connected with the both sides wall of lathe frame respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the scrap cleaning device for the machine tool has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, through the matching arrangement among the machine tool frame, the chip receiving plate, the discharge groove, the material guiding frame, the collecting assembly, the moving plate, the square groove, the moving assembly and the cleaning assembly, the chip receiving plate can be utilized to bear chips generated during machine tool processing, the moving assembly can drive the moving plate and the cleaning assembly to move, the chips can be cleaned, the cleaning assembly can be in close contact with the chip receiving plate, the fine chips can be cleaned, and the cleaning effect of the device can be ensured.
2. According to the utility model, through the cooperation arrangement among the movable plate, the square groove, the limit box, the motor, the reciprocating screw rod, the movable block, the connecting plate, the cleaning scraping strip, the guide rod and the spring, the motor can drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, so that the movable block slides on the inner wall of the limit box and can drive the movable plate to reciprocate on the outer surface of the limit box, the cleaning scraping strip can clean scraps on the upper surface of the scrap receiving plate, and when the movable plate moves, the spring can provide elasticity for the connecting plate and the cleaning scraping strip, the contact effect of the cleaning scraping strip and the scrap receiving plate can be ensured, and therefore fine scraps can be cleaned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a collection assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the moving plate and the cleaning assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the limit box according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a machine tool frame; 2, a chip receiving plate, 3, a discharge groove, 4, a guide frame, 5, a collecting assembly, 501, a collecting box, 502, a filter plate, 503, a liquid discharge pipe, 504, a cleaning door, 505, a handle, 506, a baffle, 6, a moving plate, 7, a square groove, 8, a moving assembly, 801, a limiting box, 802, a motor, 803, a reciprocating screw rod, 804, a moving block, 9, a cleaning assembly, 901, a connecting plate, 902, a cleaning scraping bar, 903, a guide rod, 904, a spring, 10, a sliding sleeve, 11 and a sliding rod.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
The embodiment provides a piece cleaning device for lathe, the device is used for clearing up the piece that produces when the lathe processing, and the device can make clearance subassembly 9 and connect bits board 2 in close contact, can with tiny piece clean up, can guarantee the cleaning performance of device.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a chip cleaning device for a machine tool comprises a machine tool frame 1, wherein a chip receiving plate 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the machine tool frame 1, and the chip receiving plate 2 can bear chips generated during machining of the machine tool.
Two symmetrical discharge grooves 3 are formed in the outer surface of the machine tool frame 1, the arranged discharge grooves 3 can facilitate chip discharge inside the machine tool frame 1, two guide frames 4 are mounted on the outer surface of the machine tool frame 1, and the arranged guide frames 4 can guide chips discharged from the inside of the discharge grooves 3.
Two symmetrical collecting assemblies 5 are arranged on the outer surface of the machine tool frame 1, each collecting assembly 5 comprises a collecting box 501 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the machine tool frame 1, a filter plate 502 is arranged on the inner wall of each collecting box 501, and a drain pipe 503 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of each collecting box 501.
The collection box 501 that sets up can collect the exhaust piece, and the filter 502 of setting can make things convenient for the cutting fluid in the piece to filter, and the fluid-discharge tube 503 of setting can be with the cutting fluid discharge of filtering out.
The cleaning door 504 is hinged to the outer surface of the collecting box 501, a handle 505 is mounted on the outer surface of the cleaning door 504, two symmetrical baffles 506 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the collecting box 501, and the baffles 506 are in contact with the cleaning door 504.
The baffle 506 is rotated, so that the limit to the cleaning door 504 can be released, and the cleaning door 504 can be opened, so that collected chips in the collecting box 501 can be conveniently subjected to centralized treatment.
The inner wall of lathe frame 1 is provided with movable plate 6, and square groove 7 has been seted up to movable plate 6's surface, and movable assembly 8 is installed to lathe frame 1's inner wall, and movable assembly 8 is including fixed limit box 801 of inlaying in lathe frame 1 inner wall, and limit box 801's surface and square groove 7's inner wall sliding connection.
When the moving plate 6 moves, the square groove 7 and the limit box 801 can slide relatively, and the moving plate 6 can be guided and limited.
A motor 802 is fixedly embedded on the left side surface of the limit box 801, a reciprocating screw 803 is installed at the output end of the motor 802, a moving block 804 is connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 803 in a threaded mode, and the bottom end of the moving block 804 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the square groove 7.
One end of the reciprocating screw rod 803, which is far away from the motor 802, is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the limit box 801, and the motor 802 works to drive the reciprocating screw rod 803 to rotate, so that the moving block 804 can slide on the inner wall of the limit box 801, and the moving plate 6 can be driven to reciprocate on the outer surface of the limit box 801.
Two symmetrical sliding sleeves 10 are fixedly inlaid on the outer surface of the moving plate 6, the inner walls of the two sliding sleeves 10 are both in sliding connection with a sliding rod 11, and two ends of the sliding rod 11 are respectively connected with two side walls of the machine tool frame 1.
When the moving block 804 drives the moving plate 6 to move, the sliding sleeve 10 can slide on the outer surface of the sliding rod 11, the moving plate 6 can be guided and limited, and the moving plate 6 can be ensured to be stable in moving.
The cleaning component 9 is installed to the bottom surface of movable plate 6, cleaning component 9 includes connecting plate 901 and two clearance scrapes the strip 902, and two clearance scrapes the strip 902 and install respectively in the both sides face of connecting plate 901, and the bottom that the clearance scraped the strip 902 contacts with the upper surface that connects bits board 2, and the upper surface mounting of connecting plate 901 has a set of equidistantly arranged guide bar 903, and guide bar 903 and movable plate 6 sliding connection, installs a set of equidistantly arranged spring 904 between the upper surface of connecting plate 901 and the movable plate 6.
The movable block 804 can drive the movable plate 6 to reciprocate on the outer surface of the limit box 801, so that the cleaning scraping strip 902 can slide in the machine tool frame 1, and the cleaning scraping strip 902 cleans the scraps on the upper surface of the chip bonding plate 2.
Each spring 904 is respectively sleeved on the outer surface of each guide rod 903, a guide hole matched with the guide rod 903 is formed in the ground of the moving plate 6, the connecting plate 901 can be guided, the spring 904 can provide elasticity for the connecting plate 901 and the cleaning scraping strip 902, and the contact effect of the cleaning scraping strip 902 and the chip receiving plate 2 can be ensured.
The device is when using, the chip receiving plate 2 that sets up can bear the weight of the piece that produces when the lathe processing, start motor 802, motor 802 work can drive reciprocal lead screw 803 and rotate, thereby can make movable block 804 slide at the inner wall of spacing case 801, can drive movable plate 6 and reciprocate at the surface of spacing case 801, thereby can make the clearance scrape strip 902 clear up the piece of butt joint chip plate 2 upper surface, when movable plate 6 removes, utilize the spring 904 that sets up, can provide elasticity for connecting plate 901 and clearance scrape strip 902, can guarantee the contact effect of clearance scrape strip 902 and chip receiving plate 2, thereby can clean tiny piece, can guarantee the cleaning effect of the device, the piece of clearance can fall into the inside of collecting box 501 through the bin 3 and collect, rotate baffle 506, can release the spacing to clearance door 504, open clearance door 504, can conveniently concentrate the piece of collecting inside collecting box 501.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.