CN222344405U - Multi-cutter synchronous numerical control machine tool with back tapping - Google Patents

Multi-cutter synchronous numerical control machine tool with back tapping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN222344405U
CN222344405U CN202421052281.0U CN202421052281U CN222344405U CN 222344405 U CN222344405 U CN 222344405U CN 202421052281 U CN202421052281 U CN 202421052281U CN 222344405 U CN222344405 U CN 222344405U
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tapping
tool
shaft
spindle
main shaft
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CN202421052281.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘文聪
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Guangdong Zhongcong Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Guangdong Zhongcong Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-cutter simultaneous-movement numerical control machine tool with back tapping, which comprises a machine table, a main shaft system arranged on a first side of the machine table, a back shaft tapping mechanism arranged on a second side of the machine table, wherein the main shaft system is provided with a main shaft arranged in a rotating way, a main shaft chuck assembled on the main shaft and a plurality of cutter mechanisms arranged around the main shaft chuck, the back shaft tapping mechanism comprises a tapping base of the machine table, a tapping feeding drive fixedly arranged on the tapping base, a tapping sliding seat arranged on the tapping base in a sliding way, a tapping transmission assembly assembled on the tapping sliding seat, a tapping shaft connected with the tapping transmission assembly in a driving way and a tapping cutter assembled at the end part of the tapping shaft, and the tapping shaft and the main shaft are coaxially arranged. The utility model comprises a main shaft and a back shaft, wherein the main shaft realizes the function of multi-tool synchronous movement, the side surface of a part is processed, and the added back shaft tapping mechanism can tap the back surface of the part by utilizing the speed difference of the same-direction rotation of the tapping shaft and the main shaft.

Description

Multi-cutter synchronous numerical control machine tool with back tapping
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a multi-cutter synchronous numerical control machine tool with back tapping.
Background
The numerical control machine tool comprises a control system and a machining center, the control system sends various control instructions to the machining center, the machining center automatically machines parts according to drawing requirements, the existing machining center is not provided with a back shaft system, such as a multi-shaft numerical control machine tool provided by Chinese patent No. CN209465695U, and a plurality of motion modules drive cutters to machine workpieces of a lathe spindle, but the structural design does not have the back shaft system, the back surfaces of the workpieces cannot be machined, the diversified requirements of users cannot be met, the structural design is complex, the equipment cost is high, and therefore the improvement is necessary.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a multi-tool synchronous numerical control machine tool with back tapping.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme includes that the multi-cutter synchronous-motion numerical control machine tool with back tapping comprises a machine table, a main shaft system arranged on the first side of the machine table, a back shaft tapping mechanism arranged on the second side of the machine table, a main shaft arranged in a rotating mode, a main shaft chuck assembled on the main shaft and a plurality of cutter mechanisms arranged around the main shaft chuck, wherein the back shaft tapping mechanism comprises a tapping base of the machine table, a tapping feeding drive fixedly arranged on the tapping base, a tapping sliding seat arranged on the tapping base in a sliding mode, a tapping transmission assembly assembled on the tapping sliding seat, a tapping shaft connected with the tapping transmission assembly in a driving mode and a tapping cutter assembled on the end portion of the tapping shaft, and the tapping shaft and the main shaft are coaxially arranged.
In a further technical scheme, the tapping transmission assembly is provided with a transmission base fixedly installed on the tapping sliding seat, a tapping motor arranged on the transmission base, a motor gear assembled on the driving end of the tapping motor, and a tapping gear assembled on the tapping shaft and connected with the motor gear in a transmission manner.
In a further technical scheme, the number of the feed mechanisms is configured into five groups.
In a further technical scheme, the five groups of cutter feeding mechanisms are distributed in a half sector or half circumference.
In a further technical scheme, each feed mechanism is provided with a cutter holder which is arranged in a sliding manner, a mounting seat which is detachably assembled on the cutter holder and a cutting sleeve which is assembled on the mounting seat, wherein the cutting sleeve is a numerical control cutter, a multi-cutter sleeve, a holding guide sleeve, a tail cutter holding piece or a milling cutter sleeve.
In a further technical scheme, each feed mechanism is further provided with a first fixing seat, a first driving piece arranged on the first fixing seat, a second fixing seat connected with the first driving piece in a driving mode and a second driving piece arranged on the second fixing seat, and the cutter holder is slidably arranged on the second fixing seat.
In a further technical scheme, the main shaft system is further provided with a main shaft case fixedly assembled on the machine table, and each feed mechanism is assembled on the main shaft case.
By adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
The utility model comprises a main shaft and a back shaft, wherein the main shaft realizes the function of multi-tool synchronous movement, the side surface of a part is processed, and the added back shaft tapping mechanism can tap the back surface of the part by utilizing the speed difference of the same-direction rotation of the tapping shaft and the main shaft.
Drawings
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a back-spindle tap mechanism;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feed mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the multi-tool synchronous numerical control machine tool for back tapping provided by the utility model comprises a machine table 1, a spindle system 2 arranged on a first side of the machine table 1, a back spindle tapping mechanism 5 arranged on a second side of the machine table 1, wherein the spindle system 2 is provided with a spindle in a rotating mode, a spindle chuck 20 assembled on the spindle and a plurality of cutter mechanisms 21 arranged around the spindle chuck 20, the back spindle tapping mechanism 5 comprises a tapping base 50 of the machine table 1, a tapping feed drive 51 fixedly installed on the tapping base 50, a tapping sliding seat 52 arranged on the tapping base 50 in a sliding mode, a tapping transmission assembly 53 assembled on the tapping sliding seat 52, a tapping shaft 54 in a driving connection with the tapping transmission assembly 53 and a tapping tool 55 assembled on the end portion of the tapping shaft 54, and the tapping shaft 54 is coaxially arranged with the spindle.
The utility model comprises a main shaft and a back shaft, wherein the main shaft realizes the function of multi-tool synchronous movement, the side surface of a part is processed, and the added back shaft tapping mechanism can tap the back surface of the part by utilizing the speed difference of the tapping shaft 54 and the main shaft rotating in the same direction.
Specifically, the tapping transmission assembly 53 is provided with a transmission base 530 fixedly mounted on the tapping slide base 52, a tapping motor 531 disposed on the transmission base 530, a motor gear 532 assembled on the driving end of the tapping motor 531, and a tapping gear 533 assembled on the tapping shaft 54 and in transmission connection with the motor gear 532, wherein the motor gear 532 drives the tapping gear 533, and further drives the tapping shaft 54 to rapidly rotate, so that the tapping knife 55 rapidly taps the back surface of the workpiece.
Preferably, the number of the feed mechanisms 21 is configured in five groups.
Five groups of feed mechanisms 21 are distributed in a half sector or half circumference, one feed mechanism 21 is longitudinally arranged perpendicular to the main shaft, two feed mechanisms 21 are horizontally arranged perpendicular to the main shaft, and the other two feed mechanisms 21 are obliquely arranged relative to the main shaft.
In the present embodiment, each feed mechanism 21 is configured with a tool holder 210 slidably disposed, a mounting seat 211 detachably mounted to the tool holder 210, and a cutting sleeve 212 mounted to the mounting seat 211, and the cutting sleeve 212 is configured as a numerical control tool, a multi-tool sleeve, a holder guide sleeve, a cutter holder or a milling cutter sleeve. The driving end of the multi-group feeding mechanism is freely selected and matched with a proper cutting sleeve, so that the diversified requirements of multiple processes are met, for example, a plurality of numerical control cutters can be assembled simultaneously through the multi-cutter sleeve, the requirements of traveling, milling, drilling or tapping a workpiece and the like are met, the workpiece can be clamped in an extended mode through the supporting nozzle guide sleeve, and the elongated material can be clamped.
Further, each feeding mechanism 21 is further provided with a first fixing seat 213, a first driving member 214 mounted on the first fixing seat 213, a second fixing seat 215 drivingly connected to the first driving member 214, and a second driving member 216 mounted on the second fixing seat 215, and the tool holder 210 is slidably mounted on the second fixing seat 215.
The first driving member 214 and the second driving member 216 cooperate to enable the cutting assembly 212 to adjust the specific position of the cutting assembly in two axial directions, which is more widely applicable.
The spindle system 2 is further provided with a spindle case 22 fixedly assembled to the machine table 1, each feed mechanism 21 is fixedly assembled to the spindle case 22 through a first fixing seat 213, and the spindle is rotatably assembled to the middle of the spindle case 22.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art should not be considered as limiting the utility model, since modifications may be made in the specific embodiments and application scope of the utility model in light of the teachings of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种背面攻牙的多刀同动数控机床,其特征在于:包括机台(1)、设于机台(1)第一侧的主轴系统(2)、设于机台(1)第二侧的背轴攻牙机构(5),主轴系统(2)配置有转动设置的主轴、装配于主轴的主轴夹头(20)以及多个围绕主轴夹头(20)设置的进刀机构(21),背轴攻牙机构(5)包括机台(1)的攻牙基座(50)、固定安装于攻牙基座(50)的攻牙进给驱动(51)、滑动设于攻牙基座(50)的攻牙滑座(52)、装配于攻牙滑座(52)的攻牙传动组件(53)、驱动连接于攻牙传动组件(53)的攻牙轴(54)以及装配于攻牙轴(54)端部的攻牙刀(55),攻牙轴(54)与主轴同轴设置;1. A multi-tool synchronous CNC machine tool for back tapping, characterized in that it comprises a machine platform (1), a spindle system (2) arranged on a first side of the machine platform (1), and a back-spindle tapping mechanism (5) arranged on a second side of the machine platform (1), the spindle system (2) being configured with a rotatable spindle, a spindle chuck (20) mounted on the spindle, and a plurality of feed mechanisms (21) arranged around the spindle chuck (20), the back-spindle tapping mechanism (5) comprising a tapping base (50) of the machine platform (1), a tapping feed drive (51) fixedly mounted on the tapping base (50), a tapping slide (52) slidably arranged on the tapping base (50), a tapping transmission assembly (53) mounted on the tapping slide (52), a tapping shaft (54) drivingly connected to the tapping transmission assembly (53), and a tapping tool (55) mounted on the end of the tapping shaft (54), the tapping shaft (54) being coaxially arranged with the spindle; 各个进刀机构(21)配置有滑动设置的刀座(210)、可拆卸地装配于刀座(210)的安装座(211)以及装配于安装座(211)的切削套件(212),切削套件(212)设置为数控刀具、多刀套件、扶咀导套、尾丁扶料件或铣刀套件;Each feed mechanism (21) is provided with a slidably arranged tool seat (210), a mounting seat (211) detachably mounted on the tool seat (210), and a cutting kit (212) mounted on the mounting seat (211); the cutting kit (212) is configured as a numerical control tool, a multi-tool kit, a nozzle guide sleeve, a tail butt material support piece, or a milling cutter kit; 各个进刀机构(21)还设置有第一固定座(213)、安装于第一固定座(213)的第一驱动件(214)、驱动连接于第一驱动件(214)的第二固定座(215)以及安装于第二固定座(215)的第二驱动件(216),所述刀座(210)滑动安装于第二固定座(215)。Each knife feed mechanism (21) is further provided with a first fixed seat (213), a first driving member (214) installed on the first fixed seat (213), a second fixed seat (215) drivingly connected to the first driving member (214), and a second driving member (216) installed on the second fixed seat (215), and the knife seat (210) is slidably installed on the second fixed seat (215). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种背面攻牙的多刀同动数控机床,其特征在于:所述攻牙传动组件(53)设置有固定安装于攻牙滑座(52)的传动基座(530)、设于传动基座(530)的攻牙电机(531)、装配于攻牙电机(531)的驱动端的电机齿轮(532)、装配于攻牙轴(54)并与电机齿轮(532)传动连接的攻牙齿轮(533)。2. A multi-tool synchronous CNC machine tool for back tapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tapping transmission assembly (53) is provided with a transmission base (530) fixedly mounted on the tapping slide (52), a tapping motor (531) arranged on the transmission base (530), a motor gear (532) assembled on the driving end of the tapping motor (531), and a tapping gear (533) assembled on the tapping shaft (54) and transmission-connected to the motor gear (532). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种背面攻牙的多刀同动数控机床,其特征在于:所述进刀机构(21)的数量配置为五组。3. A multi-tool synchronous CNC machine tool for back tapping according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the feed mechanisms (21) is configured as five groups. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种背面攻牙的多刀同动数控机床,其特征在于:五组所述进刀机构(21)呈半扇形或者半圆周分布。4. A multi-tool synchronous CNC machine tool for back tapping according to claim 3, characterized in that the five groups of feed mechanisms (21) are distributed in a semi-sector shape or a semi-circle shape. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种背面攻牙的多刀同动数控机床,其特征在于:所述主轴系统(2)还设置有固定装配于机台(1)的主轴机箱(22),各个进刀机构装配于主轴机箱(22)。5. A multi-tool synchronous CNC machine tool for back tapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spindle system (2) is also provided with a spindle case (22) fixedly mounted on the machine platform (1), and each feed mechanism is mounted on the spindle case (22).
CN202421052281.0U 2024-05-14 2024-05-14 Multi-cutter synchronous numerical control machine tool with back tapping Active CN222344405U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202421052281.0U CN222344405U (en) 2024-05-14 2024-05-14 Multi-cutter synchronous numerical control machine tool with back tapping

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202421052281.0U CN222344405U (en) 2024-05-14 2024-05-14 Multi-cutter synchronous numerical control machine tool with back tapping

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN222344405U true CN222344405U (en) 2025-01-14

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN222344405U (en)

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