Hydraulic mechanical extrusion molding equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic machinery, in particular to hydraulic machinery extrusion forming equipment.
Background
The cold extrusion molding process is to place the metal blank in a cold extrusion mold cavity, and apply pressure to the metal blank through a male die fixed on a hydraulic press at room temperature, so as to make the metal blank generate plastic deformation to obtain the processing method of the part.
According to the search, chinese patent publication No. CN217197081U discloses hydraulic mechanical extrusion molding equipment, which comprises a base plate and a hydraulic device, wherein a base is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base plate, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, vertical columns are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate and symmetrically distributed on the center of the base plate, the hydraulic mechanical extrusion molding equipment further comprises an extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the hydraulic device, connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the extrusion plate, and a fan is movably arranged on the surface of the vertical columns. This hydraulic machinery extrusion equipment is at the during operation, will wait to process the device of processing earlier and place on the bearing plate, and the rethread hydraulic means of control drives the stripper plate and is close to and finally accomplish extrusion towards the bearing plate position, and hydraulic means drives the stripper plate and upwards moves this moment, and the bearing plate upwards moves under the magnetic force effect between first magnet and second magnet this moment, and the material is along with bearing plate synchronous movement and conveniently taken by the staff this moment. However, in practical use, the device exists, when the existing hydraulic mechanical extrusion forming equipment extrudes workpieces with different sizes, the workpieces are required to be accurately placed on the extrusion table manually, so that the workers are easy to cause danger to operators when placing the workpieces, and the hydraulic mechanical extrusion forming equipment is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides hydraulic mechanical extrusion forming equipment, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, workpieces are required to be accurately placed on an extrusion table manually, so that dangers are easily caused to operators.
In order to achieve the purpose, the hydraulic mechanical extrusion molding equipment comprises an operation table, wherein a servo motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the operation table, the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the left side of the operation table and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is connected with a movable plate in a threaded mode, the adjacent sides of the two movable plates are fixedly connected with positioning plates, the top of the operation table is fixedly connected with a placement table, the top of the placement table is provided with a second sliding chute, the top of the operation table is fixedly connected with a protection plate, the rear side of the protection plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the output end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the rear side of the protection plate and is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the top of the operation table is provided with a mounting mechanism.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The installation mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the rear side fixedly connected with of fixing plate is in the front side of guard plate, the bottom fixedly connected with cylinder of fixing plate, the output fixedly connected with gusset plate of cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel of gusset plate, spout one has all been seted up to one side of keeping away from of mounting panel mutually, two equal sliding connection has the stripper plate in one side of keeping away from mutually of spout one, the mounting groove has all been seted up at the top of stripper plate, two equal sliding connection in the inside of mounting groove has the buckle, two equal fixedly connected with spring in the bottom of buckle, the draw-in groove has all been seted up at the top of mounting panel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
And a plurality of rubber strips are fixedly connected to adjacent sides of the two positioning plates.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The inside of guard plate is all fixedly connected with fan.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The front side sliding of operation panel is connected with the collecting box, the front side fixedly connected with handle of collecting box, the outer wall fixedly connected with antiskid cover of handle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The bottom fixedly connected with base of operation panel, the equal fixedly connected with support column in four corners in bottom of base.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
And inductors are fixedly connected between adjacent parts of the protection plates.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The front side fixedly connected with switch box of operation panel, the front side of switch box rotates and is connected with the dust cover.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the workpiece is accurately adjusted through the positioning plate on the moving plate, and when the workpiece is placed, an operator can be induced through the inductor, so that the condition of clamping injury is avoided when the workpiece is placed.
2. According to the utility model, when the extrusion plate is replaced, the extrusion plates with different sizes are installed and spliced through the sliding grooves on the two sides of the installation plate, and then the clamping grooves on the installation plate are clamped through the clamping buckles, so that the extrusion plate is replaced conveniently and simply.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a hydraulic press molding apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a positioning device of a hydraulic mechanical extrusion molding apparatus according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mounting device of a hydraulic mechanical extrusion molding apparatus according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. The device comprises an operating platform, 2, an installation mechanism, 201, a fixed plate, 202, an air cylinder, 203, a reinforcing plate, 204, an installation plate, 205, a first chute, 206, a pressing plate, 207, an installation groove, 208, a buckle, 209, a spring, 210, a clamping groove, 3, a servo motor, 4, a threaded rod, 5, a moving plate, 6, a positioning plate, 7, a placing table, 8, a second chute, 9, a protection plate, 10, a telescopic rod, 11, a push plate, 12, a fan, 13, a rubber strip, 14, a collecting box, 15, a handle, 16, an anti-slip sleeve, 17, a base, 18, an inductor, 19, a support column, 20, a switch box, 21 and a dust cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the hydraulic mechanical extrusion molding equipment comprises an operation table 1, wherein a servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the operation table 1, the output end of the servo motor 3 penetrates through the left side of the operation table 1 and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 4, the outer wall of the threaded rod 4 is in threaded connection with a movable plate 5, the adjacent sides of the two movable plates 5 are fixedly connected with a positioning plate 6, the top of the operation table 1 is fixedly connected with a placement table 7, the top of the placement table 7 is provided with a sliding groove II 8, the top of the operation table 1 is fixedly connected with a protection plate 9, the rear side of the protection plate 9 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 10, the output end of the telescopic rod 10 penetrates through the rear side of the protection plate 9 and is fixedly connected with a push plate 11, the top of the operation table 1 is provided with a mounting mechanism 2, an inductor 18 is fixedly connected between adjacent sides of the protection plate 9, and a plurality of rubber strips 13 are fixedly connected to adjacent sides of the two positioning plates 6.
Specifically, the servo motor 3 is fixedly installed through the operation table 1, so that the servo motor 3 can be more stable and firm in running. Meanwhile, the output end of the servo motor 3 penetrates through the left side of the operation table 1 and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 4, the movable plate 5 is installed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 4, and the servo motor 3 is started to drive the positioning plate 6 on the movable plate 5 to accurately adjust a workpiece, so that the workpiece can be more conveniently extruded and formed, and the extrusion efficiency is improved. The protection plate 9 is installed at the top of the operation table 1, the inductor 18 is installed at the top of the protection plate 9, and the operation staff can be induced through the inductor 18, so that the condition of clamping injury is avoided when the workpiece is placed. After the workpiece is pressurized, the push plate 11 can be driven to move forwards by starting the telescopic rod 10 at the rear side of the protection plate 9, and the processed workpiece is pushed out by the push plate 11, so that the workpiece is taken up more conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the installation mechanism 2 includes a fixed plate 201, the rear side fixedly connected with of fixed plate 201 is in the front side of guard plate 9, the bottom fixedly connected with cylinder 202 of fixed plate 201, the output fixedly connected with gusset plate 203 of cylinder 202, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel 204 of gusset plate 203, spout one 205 has all been seted up to one side that keeps away from mutually of mounting panel 204, one side that keeps away from mutually of two spouts one 205 all sliding connection has squeeze plate 206, mounting groove 207 has all been seted up at squeeze plate 206's top, the inside of two mounting grooves 207 all sliding connection has buckle 208, the equal fixedly connected with spring 209 of bottom of two buckles 208, draw-in groove 210 has all been seted up at mounting panel 204's top.
Specifically, a fixing plate 201 is installed at the front side of the protection plate 9, and the cylinder 202 is installed and fixed by the fixing plate 201, and the cylinder 202 can drive the extrusion plate 206 to move downwards, so that extrusion treatment of workpieces is realized. The output end of the air cylinder 202 is fixedly provided with the reinforcing plate 203, the mounting plate 204 is fixedly connected through the reinforcing plate 203, the firmness of the mounting plate 204 can be greatly improved by the reinforcing plate 203, the two sides of the mounting plate 204 are provided with the first sliding grooves 205, the extrusion plates 206 with different sizes can be installed and spliced through the first sliding grooves 205, the tops of the extrusion plates 206 are respectively provided with the mounting grooves 207, the mounting grooves 207 are internally provided with the clamping buckles 208, and the clamping grooves 210 on the mounting plate 204 can be clamped through the clamping buckles 208, so that the extrusion plates 206 are replaced conveniently and simply.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fan 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protection plate 9, the collecting box 14 is slidingly connected to the front side of the operation platform 1, the handle 15 is fixedly connected to the front side of the collecting box 14, the anti-skidding sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handle 15, the base 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation platform 1, the supporting columns 19 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the base 17, the switch box 20 is fixedly connected to the front side of the operation platform 1, and the dust cover 21 is rotatably connected to the front side of the switch box 20.
Specifically, the fan 12 on the protection plate 9 is used for cooling the extruded workpiece inside, so that the production efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the collecting box 14 is arranged on the front side of the o-shaped operation table 1, and tools required for maintenance can be stored and placed conveniently through the collecting box 14. The dust cover 21 is installed on the front side of the switch box 20, and elements inside the switch box 20 can be protected from dust through the dust cover 21, so that dust is prevented from falling into the switch box 20.
The working principle is that firstly, when a workpiece is placed, the positioning plate 6 on the moving plate 5 is driven by the servo motor 3 to accurately adjust the workpiece, so that the workpiece can be more conveniently extruded and formed, when the workpiece is placed, an operator can be induced through the inductor 18, and the condition of clamping injury is avoided when the workpiece is placed. After the workpiece is pressurized, the processed workpiece can be pushed out through the push plate 11, so that the workpiece can be taken out more conveniently, when the squeeze plate 206 is replaced, the squeeze plate 206 with different sizes is installed and inserted through the first slide grooves 205 on the two sides of the installation plate 204, and then the clamping grooves 210 on the installation plate 204 are clamped through the clamping buckles 208, so that the squeeze plate 206 is replaced conveniently and simply.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.