High-efficient collection and processing apparatus of waste gas
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a device for efficiently collecting and treating waste gas.
Background
Exhaust gas refers to toxic and harmful gases discharged by human beings in the production and living processes. In particular, chemical plants, steel plants, pharmaceutical plants, coking plants, oil refineries, etc., the exhaust gas emitted has a large odor, severely pollutes the environment and affects the health of human bodies, and in order to prevent the pollution to the environment, it is necessary to treat the exhaust gas using some devices.
Through retrieving, the bulletin number is CN220609571U discloses an exhaust gas collection and processing apparatus, and its technical scheme main points include the collecting box, the top fixedly connected with intake pipe of collecting box, the intake pipe runs through the collecting box, and the device is convenient for wash or change first filter screen and second filter screen when using, but when the clearance filter screen, the device is difficult to continue to exhaust gas treatment, has reduced the efficiency of device treatment waste gas, and for this reason proposes an exhaust gas high-efficient collection and processing apparatus.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, when a filter screen is cleaned, the device is difficult to continuously treat waste gas, and the efficiency of the device for treating the waste gas is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a high-efficient collection and processing apparatus of waste gas, includes the processing section of thick bamboo, the circumference inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen of processing section of thick bamboo, the filter screen is the toper setting, the bottom fixedly connected with of filter screen is used for collecting the sediment section of thick bamboo of impurity, sediment section of thick bamboo slope setting, the bottom fixedly connected with of sediment section of thick bamboo is connected with the sediment section of thick bamboo that gathers, the sediment section of thick bamboo that gathers sliding connection has the end cap, one side fixedly connected with pull rod of end cap, the circumference fixedly connected with baffle of pull rod, be provided with the clearance between baffle and the end cap and be used for collecting impurity, the circumference of sediment section of thick bamboo is provided with the bin outlet that arranges the sediment and use;
The top of the treatment cylinder is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, and the circumference of the treatment cylinder is provided with an exhaust pipe.
As still further scheme of the utility model, an activated carbon adsorption plate and a catalyst adsorption plate are arranged in the treatment cylinder, and the activated carbon adsorption plate and the catalyst adsorption plate are positioned below the filter screen.
As a still further proposal of the utility model, a discharging rod is rotatably connected between the two ends of the slag discharging cylinder, and the circumference of the discharging rod is fixedly connected with a spiral blade for feeding.
As a still further proposal of the utility model, the inner wall of the circumference of the treatment cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a penetrating rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades, the circumference of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with at least one supporting rod, and the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a brush plate for cleaning the filter screen.
As a still further proposal of the utility model, one end of the discharging rod is fixedly connected with a hand wheel.
As a still further aspect of the present utility model, a plurality of fixing lugs are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the treatment cylinder.
In the application, when the device is used, waste gas enters the treatment cylinder through the air inlet pipe and is discharged through the air outlet pipe, the waste gas is filtered by the filter screen when passing through the filter screen, meanwhile, the waste gas drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the blowing fan blade, the rotating shaft drives the brush plate to rotate, the brush plate cleans the filter screen, cleaned impurities enter the slag discharging cylinder, the discharging rod is rotated to drive the spiral blade to rotate when cleaning the impurities, the spiral blade pushes the impurities in the slag discharging cylinder downwards and then enters the slag collecting cylinder, then the plug is pulled through the pull rod, the impurities are pushed to the discharge port of the belt and then fall down, meanwhile, the plug seals the feeding position of the slag collecting cylinder, so that the air is prevented from being discharged, the working efficiency of the device is improved, the air filtered by the filter screen is prevented from being stopped, and the air is filtered by the activated carbon adsorption plate and the catalyst adsorption plate, so that the filtering effect on the air is improved.
The beneficial effects are that:
According to the high-efficiency waste gas collecting and treating device, the slag discharging barrel which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the bottom of the conical filter screen, so that impurities in waste gas can be collected through the slag discharging barrel, meanwhile, the impurities can fall into the slag collecting barrel, and then the impurities can be collected, so that the treatment is convenient, and the working efficiency of the device is improved;
According to the efficient waste gas collecting and treating device, the rotatable brush plate is arranged on the filter screen, so that when the air is taken in the treating cylinder, the fan blades can be blown by waste gas to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the brush plate to rotate through the supporting rods, and the brush plate cleans the filter screen, so that the filter screen can work for a long time;
According to the utility model, impurities in waste gas can be collected through the slag discharging barrel, meanwhile, the impurities can fall into the slag collecting barrel, so that the impurities can be collected, the treatment is convenient, the working efficiency of the device is improved, meanwhile, the fan blade can be blown by the waste gas to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the brush plate to rotate through the supporting rod, the brush plate cleans the filter screen, and the filter screen can work for a long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of an apparatus for efficiently collecting and treating exhaust gas according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an apparatus for efficiently collecting and treating exhaust gas according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 2 of an apparatus for efficiently collecting and treating exhaust gas according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a treatment cylinder; 2, an air inlet pipe, 3, a filter screen, 4, a slag discharging cylinder, 5, an active carbon adsorption plate, 6, a catalyst adsorption plate, 7, a fixing frame, 8, a rotating shaft, 9, fan blades, 10, a supporting rod, 11, a brush plate, 12, an air exhaust pipe, 13, a discharging rod, 14, a spiral blade, 15, a slag collecting cylinder, 16, a plug, 17, a baffle plate, 18, a pull rod, 19 and a discharging hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the high-efficiency exhaust gas collecting and treating device comprises a treating cylinder 1, wherein a window is arranged on one side of the treating cylinder 1, a filter screen 3 is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential wall of the treating cylinder 1, the filter screen 3 is in a conical shape, a slag discharging cylinder 4 for collecting impurities is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 3, the slag discharging cylinder 4 is obliquely arranged, a communicated slag collecting cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slag discharging cylinder 4, a plug 16 is slidably connected to the slag collecting cylinder 15, a pull rod 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the plug 16, a baffle 17 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the pull rod 18, a gap is arranged between the baffle 17 and the plug 16 for collecting impurities, a slag discharging hole 19 for discharging slag is formed in the circumference of the slag collecting cylinder 15, the impurities enter the slag collecting cylinder 15 through the slag discharging cylinder 4, the plug 16 is pulled through the pull rod 18, and then the impurities are pushed into the slag discharging hole 19 and then fall down, and meanwhile the plug 16 seals the feeding position of the slag collecting cylinder 15, so that the working efficiency of the device is improved;
The top fixedly connected with intake pipe 2 of a processing section of thick bamboo 1, blast pipe 12 is installed to the circumference of a processing section of thick bamboo 1, and waste gas when discharging, enters into a processing section of thick bamboo 1 through intake pipe 2, handles and has the discharge through blast pipe 12.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an exhaust gas efficient collection and treatment apparatus is improved on the basis of embodiment 1,
Referring to fig. 2, an activated carbon adsorption plate 5 and a catalyst adsorption plate 6 are installed in the treatment canister 1, the activated carbon adsorption plate 5 and the catalyst adsorption plate 6 are located below the filter screen 3, the activated carbon adsorption plate 5 can adsorb and remove organic pollutants in the exhaust gas, and the catalyst adsorption plate 6 can convert harmful gases in the exhaust gas into harmless substances through catalytic conversion.
Referring to fig. 3, a discharging rod 13 is rotatably connected between two ends of the slag discharging barrel 4, a spiral blade 14 for feeding is fixedly connected to the circumference of the discharging rod 13, and the spiral blade 14 can be driven to rotate by rotating the discharging rod 13, so that impurities can be conveniently discharged.
Referring to fig. 2, a fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential wall of the treatment cylinder 1, a rotating shaft 8 penetrating through the fixing frame 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing frame 7, a plurality of fan blades 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 8, at least one supporting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft 8, a brush plate 11 for cleaning the filter screen 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod 10, waste gas drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate through blowing the fan blades 9, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the brush plate 11 to rotate through the supporting rod 10, so that the filter screen 3 is cleaned by the brush plate 11.
Referring to fig. 3, a hand wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the discharging rod 13, and the hand wheel facilitates people to rotate the discharging rod 13.
Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of fixing lugs are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the treatment canister 1, and the fixing lugs facilitate hoisting of the treatment canister 1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.