Waterproof polyester filter bag for boiler dust removing equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of filter bags, in particular to a waterproof polyester filter bag for boiler dust removal equipment.
Background
The boiler is used as important heat energy equipment and widely applied to various industrial fields such as electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy and the like. However, during the combustion of the boiler, a great amount of smoke and particulate matters are inevitably generated, and if the harmful matters are not effectively treated, the harmful matters seriously pollute the environment and harm the health of human bodies. Therefore, the boiler dust removal technology becomes a key link for ensuring environmental protection emission in industrial production. The traditional boiler dust removing method mostly adopts modes of electrostatic dust removal, wet dust removal and the like, but the methods have the problems of high energy consumption, low dust removing efficiency, high maintenance cost and the like. In recent years, with the continuous development of filter bag dust removal technology, the characteristics of high efficiency, low resistance and easy maintenance of the filter bag dust removal technology are gradually accepted, and the filter bag dust removal technology becomes an important research direction in the field of boiler dust removal. The filter bag dust collecting equipment filters dust-containing gas through the filter bag, so that dust particles are blocked in the filter bag, and the purpose of dust collection is achieved. The filter bag is used as a core component of the filter bag dust collection equipment, and the performance of the filter bag dust collection equipment directly influences the dust collection effect and the running stability of the equipment.
When the existing filter bags are used, dust and particles in smoke can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the filter bag and also can be attached to the parts, so that the normal use of the dust removing parts is easily affected.
For example, the special filter bag of boiler of high-efficient dust removal that publication number CN219333501U disclosed, this patent is through installing filter bag, rotate the setting of parts such as fan and soft brush board, when the inside gas of boiler needs pass through filter bag filtration discharge, gas flows by the inside of second ring flange to first ring flange again through dust collecting equipment, the inside movable fan that rotates of first ring flange at this moment is rotated under powerful air current promotion, drive the rotation axostylus axostyle simultaneously, make the soft brush board of rotation axostylus axostyle bilateral symmetry rotate, make under the circumstances that does not need electric drive to scrape the filter bag inner wall sweep, avoid the inner wall of filter bag to adhere to a large amount of dust.
However, the parts such as the rotating fan and the soft brush plate are arranged in the filter bag, and when the smoke enters the filter bag, the smoke dust and the particles in the parts can be attached to the parts, so that the normal use of the ash cleaning parts is easily affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a waterproof polyester filter bag for a boiler dust removing device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a waterproof polyester filter bag for boiler dust removing equipment, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the waterproof polyester filter bag for the boiler dust removing equipment comprises a filter bag body and a vibrating mechanism, wherein the vibrating mechanism consists of a bearing ring, vibrating wheels and connecting blocks, the bearing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the filter bag body, the vibrating wheels are rotatably connected to the bearing ring, the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bearing ring, the number of the six connecting blocks is six, the six connecting blocks are distributed in an annular array, an annular top plate is arranged at the top of the filter bag body, an annular bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the filter bag body, a ball screw is rotatably connected between the annular top plate and the annular bottom plate, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the annular bottom plate, the bottom end of the ball screw penetrates through the annular bottom plate and is in transmission connection with the driving motor, five limiting slide bars are fixedly connected between the annular top plate and the annular bottom plate, one connecting block is in transmission connection with the ball screw, and the remaining five connecting blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the five limiting slide bars.
The ball screw is driven to rotate through the driving motor, and one of the connecting blocks is driven while the ball screw rotates, so that the moving block can drive the whole vibrating mechanism to move up and down.
Preferably, the surface of the vibrating wheel is fixedly connected with convex teeth, and the convex teeth are contacted with the side wall of the filter bag body.
When the vibrating mechanism moves up and down, the rotating wheel rotates on the bearing ring, and the filter bag body is knocked and vibrated through the convex teeth on the surface of the vibrating wheel.
Preferably, the number of the vibrating wheels is set to be a plurality, and the vibrating wheels are distributed in an annular array.
Through setting up a plurality of rapping wheels, the convenience is all beaten everywhere and is beaten the filter bag body surface.
Preferably, the bottom of the annular bottom plate is fixedly connected with a dust hopper, and the dust hopper is in an inverted truncated cone shape.
Dust particles falling due to knocking and vibrating fall into the dust hopper to be collected.
Preferably, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust hopper, and a discharging valve is arranged in the middle of the discharging pipe.
And opening the discharge valve, and discharging dust particles in the dust hopper through the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the top and bottom of the filter bag body are both of an open type design, and the surface of the outer side wall of the filter bag body is provided with a polytetrafluoroethylene film.
The filter bag body is rendered hydrophobic by the arrangement of the polytetrafluoroethylene film, so that water vapor is prevented from invading the inside of the filter bag body.
Preferably, a sliding bearing is arranged at the joint of the connecting block and the limiting sliding rod.
The sliding bearing is arranged, so that the connecting block can slide up and down along the limit sliding rod more smoothly.
Preferably, sealing rings are arranged at the joint of the filter bag body and the annular top plate and the joint of the filter bag body and the annular bottom plate.
The sealing ring is arranged to improve the air tightness between the filter bag body and the annular top plate and the annular bottom plate, so that the flue gas is prevented from escaping from the gap.
In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. The annular vibrating mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the filter bag body, the vibrating mechanism is driven to move up and down through the driving motor and the ball screw, the filter bag body is knocked and vibrated through the vibrating mechanism in the moving process, and dust particles are forced to separate from the inner wall of the filter bag body;
2. through setting up the rapping mechanism in the filter bag body outside, the dust granule in the flue gas can't cause harmful effect to the rapping mechanism for the deashing work can normally go on.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a first view angle according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a second view angle according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rapping mechanism of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A filter bag body; 2, a vibrating mechanism, 3, a bearing ring, 4, a vibrating wheel, 5, a connecting block, 6, an annular top plate, 7, an annular bottom plate, 8, a ball screw, 9, a driving motor, 10, a limiting slide bar, 11, a dust hopper, 12 and a discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a waterproof terylene filter bag for boiler dust removing equipment, as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a filter bag body 1 and a vibrating mechanism 2, wherein the vibrating mechanism 2 consists of a bearing ring 3, vibrating wheels 4 and connecting blocks 5, the bearing ring 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the filter bag body 1, the vibrating wheels 4 are rotationally connected to the bearing ring 3, the connecting blocks 5 are fixedly connected on the outer side of the bearing ring 3, the number of the connecting blocks 5 is six, the six connecting blocks 5 are distributed in an annular array, an annular top plate 6 is arranged at the top of the filter bag body 1, an annular bottom plate 7 is arranged at the bottom of the filter bag body 1, a ball screw 8 is rotationally connected between the annular top plate 6 and the annular bottom plate 7, a driving motor 9 is arranged at the bottom of the annular bottom plate 7, the bottom end of the ball screw 8 penetrates through the annular bottom plate 7 and is in transmission connection with the driving motor 9, five limit sliding rods 10 are fixedly connected between the annular top plate 6 and the annular bottom plate 7, one connecting block 5 is in transmission connection with the ball screw 8, and the remaining five connecting blocks 5 are respectively in sliding connection with five limit sliding rods 10.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the surface of the rapping wheel 4 is fixedly connected with convex teeth, the convex teeth are in contact with the side wall of the filter bag body 1, the number of the rapping wheels 4 is multiple, the plurality of rapping wheels 4 are distributed in an annular array, the bottom of the annular bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected with a dust hopper 11, the dust hopper 11 is in an inverted truncated cone shape, the bottom of the dust hopper 11 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 12, a discharge valve is arranged in the middle of the discharge pipe 12, the top end and the bottom end of the filter bag body 1 are both in an open type design, a polytetrafluoroethylene film is arranged on the surface of the outer side wall of the filter bag body 1, a sliding bearing is arranged at the joint of the connecting block 5 and the limiting sliding rod 10, and sealing rings are arranged at the joint of the filter bag body 1 and the annular top plate 6 and the joint of the filter bag body 1 and the annular bottom plate 7.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
Referring to fig. 1-4 of the specification, when the utility model is used, boiler flue gas is introduced into the filter bag body 1 from the opening of the annular top plate 6, gas can pass through the filter bag body 1 to escape outwards, dust particles in the flue gas can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the filter bag body 1, the driving motor 9 drives the ball screw 8 to drive one of the connecting blocks 5 to move up and down, and the other five connecting blocks 5 can slide up and down along the limit sliding rod 10, so that the whole vibrating mechanism 2 moves up and down, the vibrating wheel 4 rotates on the bearing ring 3 in the process of up and down reciprocating movement of the vibrating mechanism 2, the convex teeth on the surface of the vibrating wheel 4 can perform knocking and vibrating on the outer side wall of the filter bag body 1, so that the dust particles are separated from the inner wall of the filter bag body 1, the dust particles can fall into the dust hopper 11 under the action of self gravity, the falling dust particles are collected through the dust hopper 11, after the end of the vibrating operation, the discharging valve is opened, and the dust particles are discharged through the discharging pipe 12.