Airway sputum aspirator
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to an airway sputum aspirator.
Background
Respiratory critical care refers to the treatment and care of patients suffering from respiratory disease severity. Patients with respiratory diseases often have upper respiratory obstruction, airway secretion is detained and the like, so that patients have dyspnea, symptomatic treatment and nursing are needed, the operations of sputum suction, artificial airway establishment by trachea cannula and the like ensure that the respiratory passage of the patients is smooth, and the dyspnea phenomenon of patients with severe respiratory disease is relieved.
At present, the current airway sputum aspirator produces negative pressure through operating the negative pressure pump, can form a suction, inhale the sputum in the sputum aspirator tube, the rethread sputum aspirator tube is with the sputum of aspiration in the holding vessel, because can have a large amount of viruses and bacteria in patient's sputum, if leak external sputum to the processing of sputum, can cause the pollution to external environment, increased the possibility of the propagation of certain viruses, simultaneously because the sputum has certain viscosity, it is more troublesome to the clearance of sputum in the holding vessel.
Based on the above, the utility model designs an airway sputum aspirator to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an airway sputum aspirator.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the airway sputum aspirator comprises a sputum aspirator host machine, a support frame, a cleaning water storage tank, a first water pump, a first valve, a first conveying hose, a disinfection solution storage tank, a second water pump, a second valve, a second conveying hose, a disinfection cleaning mechanism, a telescopic rod, a sputum storage tank, a communicating pipe, a negative pressure pump, a sputum suction pipe, a control valve, a suction pump, a liquid discharge pipe and a sputum collecting barrel, wherein the upper end of the sputum aspirator host machine is fixedly connected with the support frame, the upper end of the support frame is provided with the cleaning water storage tank, a water outlet at the lower end of the cleaning water storage tank is connected with a water inlet of the first water pump, the first water pump is arranged in the support frame, the water outlet of the first water pump is connected with the first valve, the first valve is connected with the disinfection cleaning mechanism through the first conveying hose, the disinfection cleaning mechanism is arranged in the storage tank, and the sputum storage tank is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sputum aspirator host machine.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the disinfection cleaning mechanism comprises a frame body, a rubber scraping ring, a water spraying ring, a liquid spraying ring and a connecting plate, wherein the rubber scraping ring is arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the frame body, the water spraying ring is arranged at the outer side of the frame body, and a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the outer side wall of the water spraying ring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a liquid spraying ring is arranged below the water spraying ring, the liquid spraying ring is connected with a frame body, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the outer side wall and the inner side wall of the liquid spraying ring, a second conveying hose is connected to the liquid spraying ring, and a connecting plate is connected to the frame body.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the first conveying hose penetrates through the upper end of the sputum storage tank to be connected with a water spraying ring on the disinfection cleaning mechanism, and the second conveying hose penetrates through the upper end of the sputum storage tank to be connected with the second valve.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end of the sputum storage tank, and the telescopic inner rod of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the second valve is connected with a water outlet of a second water pump, the second water pump is arranged in the support frame, and a water inlet of the second water pump is connected with a water outlet at the lower end of the disinfectant storage tank.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the disinfectant storage tank is arranged at the upper end of the support frame, the upper end of the sputum storage tank is symmetrically connected with the communicating pipe and the sputum suction pipe, the communicating pipe is connected with the negative pressure pump, and the negative pressure pump is fixedly connected in the support plate of the upper end support frame of the sputum suction device host.
As a preferable technical scheme of the sputum storage tank, a liquid outlet at the bottom of the sputum storage tank is connected with a control valve, the control valve is connected with a liquid inlet of a suction pump, a liquid outlet of the suction pump is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a liquid inlet of a sputum collection barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the sterilizing device is used, the second valve is opened, sterilizing liquid stored in the sterilizing liquid storage tank is sucked out through the second water pump and then conveyed into the liquid spraying ring on the sterilizing and cleaning mechanism through the second conveying hose, the sterilizing liquid flows in the liquid spraying ring and is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads arranged on the liquid spraying ring, the sterilizing liquid is sprayed to the inner wall and the inside of the sputum storage tank, the sputum sucked into the sputum storage tank through the sputum suction pipe is sprayed and disinfected, the possibility of virus transmission is avoided, and the safety of medical staff is protected;
2. When the sputum storage device is used, the first valve is opened, the cleaning water stored in the cleaning water storage tank is sucked out through the first water pump and conveyed into the water spraying ring on the disinfection cleaning mechanism through the first conveying hose, the cleaning water flows in the water spraying ring and is sprayed to the inner wall of the sputum storage tank through the water spraying hole, meanwhile, the inner rod of the telescopic rod stretches out to push the disinfection cleaning mechanism to integrally move downwards in the sputum storage tank, the inner wall of the sputum storage tank is washed, sputum adhered to the inner wall is washed down, the water on the wall is scraped down through the rubber scraping ring, and meanwhile, the control valve is opened to discharge the disinfected sputum into the sputum collection barrel through the suction pump, so that the sputum can be conveniently treated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall left-hand structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall right-view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sputum aspirator according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the sputum storage tank of the utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the disinfection cleaning mechanism of the present utility model.
The sputum aspirator comprises a main machine 1, a support frame, a cleaning water storage tank 4, a first water pump, a first valve 5, a first conveying hose 6, a sterilizing liquid storage tank 7, a second water pump 8, a second valve 9, a second valve 10, a second conveying hose 11, a sterilizing cleaning mechanism 1101, a frame body 1102, a rubber scraping ring 1103, a water spraying ring 1104, a liquid spraying ring 1105, a connecting plate 12, a telescopic rod 13, a sputum storage tank 14, a communicating pipe 15, a negative pressure pump 16, a sputum aspirator tube 17, a control valve 18, a suction pump 19, a liquid discharging tube 20 and a sputum collecting barrel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6 of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides an airway sputum aspirator, which comprises a sputum aspirator host 1, a support frame 2, a cleaning water storage tank 3, a first water pump 4, a first valve 5, a first conveying hose 6, a disinfection solution storage tank 7, a second water pump 8, a second valve 9, a second conveying hose 10, a disinfection cleaning mechanism 11, a telescopic rod 12, a sputum storage tank 13, a communicating pipe 14, a negative pressure pump 15, a sputum suction pipe 16, a control valve 17, a suction pump 18, a liquid discharge pipe 19 and a sputum collection barrel 20, wherein the upper end of the sputum aspirator host 1 is fixedly connected with the support frame 2, the upper end of the support frame 2 is provided with the cleaning water storage tank 3, a water outlet at the lower end of the cleaning water storage tank 3 is connected with a water inlet of the first water pump 4, the first water pump 4 is arranged in the support frame 2, the water outlet of the first water pump 4 is connected with the first valve 5, the first valve 5 is connected with the disinfection cleaning mechanism 11 through the first conveying hose 6, the telescopic rod 12 is arranged in the storage tank 13, and the sputum collection mechanism 13 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sputum aspirator host 1.
The disinfection and cleaning mechanism 11 comprises a frame body 1101, a rubber scraping ring 1102, a spray ring 1103, a spray ring 1104 and a connecting plate 1105, wherein the rubber scraping ring 1102 is arranged at the upper end of the outer side of the frame body 1101, the spray ring 1103 is arranged at the outer side of the frame body 1101, and a plurality of water spray holes are formed in the outer side wall of the spray ring 1103.
A spray ring 1104 is arranged below the spray ring 1103, the spray ring 1104 is connected with the frame 1101, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the outer side wall and the inner side wall of the spray ring 1104, the spray ring 1104 is connected with a second conveying hose 10, and a connecting plate 1105 is connected in the frame 1101.
The first conveying hose 6 passes through the upper end of the sputum storage tank 13 and is connected with a water spraying ring 1103 on the disinfection and cleaning mechanism 11, and the second conveying hose 10 passes through the upper end of the sputum storage tank 13 and is connected with the second valve 9.
The telescopic rod 12 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end of the sputum storage tank 13, and the telescopic inner rod of the telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 1105.
Through the connection structure of cleaning water holding vessel 3 and antiseptic solution holding vessel 7 and disinfection wiper mechanism 11, can realize the disinfection of sputum in the sputum storage tank 13 and the cleaning work after disinfecting when using, can effectually avoid the possibility of virus, the bacterium propagation in the sputum through the timely disinfection to the sputum, have better security.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the second valve 9 is connected to a water outlet of the second water pump 8, the second water pump 8 is disposed inside the support frame 2, and a water inlet of the second water pump 8 is connected to a water outlet at a lower end of the disinfectant storage tank 7.
The antiseptic solution holding vessel 7 sets up in the upper end of support frame 2, and the upper end symmetry of storage phlegm jar 13 is connected with communicating pipe 14 and sputum aspirator tube 16, and communicating pipe 14 is connected with negative pressure pump 15, and negative pressure pump 15 fixed connection is in the extension board of upper end support frame 2 of sputum aspirator host computer 1.
The liquid outlet at the bottom of the sputum storage tank 13 is connected with a control valve 17, the control valve 17 is connected with the liquid inlet of a suction pump 18, the liquid outlet of the suction pump 18 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 19, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 19 is connected with the liquid inlet of a sputum collection barrel 20.
Through suction pump 18 and sputum collecting vessel 20 that are equipped with, can be with the sputum discharge after the disinfection in the sputum storage tank 13 and store in sputum collecting vessel 20, and the connection of sputum collecting vessel 20 and fluid-discharge tube 19 is for dismantling the connection, and the medical personnel of being convenient for handle the sputum.
When the sputum aspirator is used, the sputum aspirator 16 is inserted into the oral cavity or the trachea of a patient, then negative pressure is generated by operating the negative pressure pump 15, suction force is formed, sputum is sucked into the sputum aspirator 16, then the sputum in the sputum aspirator is discharged into the sputum storage tank 13, the process of one time sputum aspiration is finished, after the sputum aspiration is finished, the second valve 9 is opened, the disinfection solution in the disinfection solution storage tank 7 is sucked out through the second water pump 8 and then is conveyed into the spray ring 1104 on the disinfection cleaning mechanism 11 through the second conveying hose 10, the sputum in the sputum storage tank 13 is sterilized and disinfected through a plurality of spray heads arranged on the spray ring 1104, after the disinfection is finished, the second water pump 8 and the second valve 9 are closed, the first valve 5 is opened, the first water pump 4 is started to suck the sputum in the cleaning water storage tank 3 into the spray ring 1103 on the disinfection mechanism 11 through the first conveying hose 6, the disinfection solution storage tank 13 is sprayed out through the spray nozzle arranged on the spray ring 1103, the inner wall of the disinfection solution storage tank 13 is pushed by the second water pump 8, meanwhile, the disinfection solution storage tank is cleaned up and down through the telescopic rod 17, the collection tube is opened, the disinfection solution storage tank is cleaned by the medical staff is cleaned up, and the sputum storage tank is cleaned by the telescopic rod 13, and the sputum storage tank is cleaned by the telescopic rod 13, and the sputum collector is cleaned by the suction tube is conveniently cleaned, and the sputum collector is discharged by the medical staff through the telescopic rod and the suction.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but may be modified or substituted for some of the technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.