Filtering structure and dust collection device using same
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dust collectors, in particular to a filtering structure and a dust collection device using the same.
Background
In the dust collector technology, the sealing structure among the dust barrel, the filter element and the fan is critical to the performance of the dust collector. However, many portable cleaners on the market today have a problem of poor reliability of the sealing structure, resulting in a gap during use, so that part of the air flows directly from the gap without being filtered, rather than entering through the suction inlet, which greatly reduces the use efficiency of the cleaner.
In order to solve the above problems, in the prior art, as in the chinese patent No. CN201020501935.5 (bulletin No. CN 201759487U), the scheme of installing a sealing ring between the air outlet wall and the hepa is disclosed, which prevents the phenomenon that air flows out from the gap between the hepa and the air outlet wall to be insufficiently filtered, however, the scheme in the above patent generates larger friction with the air outlet wall when installing or replacing the hepa, which reduces the service life of the sealing member, and because the friction between the sealing ring and the air outlet wall is larger, the surface near the air outlet is damaged when replacing the sealing ring, which is not easy to replace.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems of providing a filtering structure which is easy to replace a sealing element and is convenient to install a filtering element and a dust collection device using the filtering structure;
The first technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is that the filtering structure comprises:
a filter for filtering dust;
It is characterized in that the method also comprises the following steps:
The first end of the filter piece fixing frame is connected with the first end of the filter piece, the second end of the filter piece fixing frame is partially inwards recessed to form a mounting groove, the filter piece fixing frame is provided with a first ventilation opening, and the filter piece covers the first ventilation opening;
A first seal member disposed within the mounting groove;
The filter comprises a filter fixing frame, a connecting piece, a first sealing piece and a second sealing piece, wherein the connecting piece is provided with a second vent, the first vent is communicated with the second vent, a protruding part is formed by protruding part outwards from the first side of the connecting piece, which is close to the filter fixing frame, and the protruding part at least partially stretches into a mounting groove to be in contact with or butt against the first sealing piece.
In order to further enhance the sealing performance of the filter structure in use, preferably, a second sealing member is arranged on the outer side of the filter fixing frame.
Further, the connecting piece is integrally formed.
In order to facilitate the replacement of the connecting piece by a user, preferably, the connecting piece is formed by split assembly, and comprises:
The first sub-connecting piece is provided with a convex part, and the convex part is formed on the surface of the first sub-connecting piece, which is close to the second end of the filter piece fixing frame;
A second sub-connector detachably connected to the first sub-connector;
And the third sealing piece is arranged between the first sub-connecting piece and the second sub-connecting piece. The detachable connection mode of the first sub-connecting piece and the second sub-connecting piece enables the first sub-connecting piece worn by the protruding part to be detached independently for replacement when the filter structure is applied to the inside of other dust removal devices, and the vibration to the filter fixing frame caused by the fan during working is relieved by the arrangement of the third sealing piece, so that the filter fixing frame or the filter piece is prevented from being separated from the connecting piece after the filter structure is installed.
The second technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is that the dust collection device comprises a shell and a suction piece arranged in the shell, wherein the suction piece is used for generating negative pressure in the shell, and the shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet.
In order to facilitate the replacement of the internal parts of the dust collection device by a user, preferably, a second sealing element is arranged between the outer side of the filter element fixing frame and the inner wall of the shell, the shell comprises a front shell and a rear shell, the front shell is detachably connected with the rear shell, the filter element fixing frame, the first sealing element and the second sealing element are arranged in the front shell, and the connecting element and the suction element are arranged in the rear shell. The user can change filter, filter mount, first sealing member, second sealing member simultaneously with the front housing removal.
Further, the suction piece is a fan.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. The protruding part at least partially stretches into the mounting groove to be in contact with or abutted against the first sealing element, so that the shell is not in direct contact with the sealing element, friction between the first sealing element and the shell when the filtering structure is mounted is avoided, the sealing performance of the connecting part and the fixing frame of the filtering element is ensured, the service life of the first sealing element is prolonged, and the dual-purpose filter has the advantage of being one object;
2. The user can replace the filter piece fixing frame and the filter piece together by separating the connecting piece from the filter piece fixing frame, the friction force is small in the separation process, and the user can conveniently replace the filter piece;
3. The dust collection device with the filter structure can ensure that dust-containing air entering from the air inlet is sufficiently filtered when the suction piece works, and the arrangement of the mounting groove avoids the influence on the filtering effect due to the deviation of the first sealing piece caused by vibration of the suction piece, and has the advantages of long service life and strong sealing performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a filter structure according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a filter holder according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a filter structure according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the filter structure of embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a filter structure according to embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust suction device according to embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is an exploded view of a dust collector with an integrally formed connector according to embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;
fig. 9 is an exploded view of a dust collector with a connector in a split assembly according to embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a dust suction device with a connector in a split assembly according to embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a preferred embodiment of the present utility model is shown. The filtering structure of this embodiment is mainly used to install and filter the solid granule or the steam in the air that flows through in dust extraction, and current filtering structure is inconvenient in dust extraction installs, and the frictional force with the sea Pa and air outlet wall is great when changing the sealing washer, therefore, provides a filtering structure that easily changes sealing member, easy to assemble filtering member will be useful, will expand the elaboration to this filtering structure below:
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the filtering structure comprises a filtering piece 1, a filtering piece fixing frame 2, a first sealing piece 3 and a connecting piece 4, wherein the filtering piece 1 is used for filtering dust, a first end of the filtering piece fixing frame 2 is connected with the first end of the filtering piece 1, a second end of the filtering piece fixing frame 2 is partially inwards sunken to form a mounting groove 21, the filtering piece fixing frame 2 is provided with a first ventilation opening 22, the filtering piece 1 covers the first ventilation opening 22, the first sealing piece 3 is arranged in the mounting groove 21, the connecting piece 4 is provided with a second ventilation opening 41, the first ventilation opening 22 is communicated with the second ventilation opening 41, a protruding part 42 is partially outwards protruded from the first side of the connecting piece 4, which is close to the filtering piece fixing frame 2, and the protruding part 42 at least partially stretches into the mounting groove 21 to be in contact or butt joint with the first sealing piece 3. The filter element 1 may be a filter element of a hepa, a filter cotton or other material.
The outside of filter mount 2 is equipped with second sealing member 20, has further strengthened the leakproofness of filtration when using.
Finally, the connecting piece 4 is integrally formed.
The filter structure has the working principle that dust-containing air is blown from one side of the filter element 1 and flows out from the second air vent 41 after being filtered by the filter element 1, in the process, the first sealing element 3 can seal the assembly gap between the filter element fixing frame 2 and the connecting piece 4, dust-containing air only passes through the filter element 1 and flows into the second air vent 41 from the first air vent 22, so that the filter structure has stronger sealing performance, when the filter structure is assembled, a user firstly places the first sealing element 3 in the mounting groove 21, and places the whole filter structure into other dust removing devices for use after aligning the protruding part 42 to the mounting groove 21 to be abutted against or contacted with the first sealing element 3, so that the filter structure is convenient to install.
Example 2 Filter Structure with separate connector
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the filtering structure of the present embodiment is substantially similar to that of embodiment 1, except that the connecting member 4 is formed by assembling separately and includes a first sub-connecting member 43, a second sub-connecting member 44 and a third sealing member 45, wherein the protrusion 42 is formed on a surface of the first sub-connecting member 43 near the second end of the filter holder 2, the second sub-connecting member 44 is detachably connected to the first sub-connecting member 43, and the third sealing member 45 is disposed between the first sub-connecting member 43 and the second sub-connecting member 44. The detachable connection mode of the first sub-connecting piece 43 and the second sub-connecting piece 44 enables the first sub-connecting piece 43 worn by the protruding part 42 to be detached independently for replacement when the filter structure is applied to the inside of other dust removal devices, so that a user can replace the connecting piece 4 conveniently, the vibration to the filter fixing frame 2 during the working of the fan is relieved by the arrangement of the third sealing piece 45, and the filter fixing frame 2 or the filter 1 is prevented from being separated from the connecting piece 4 after the filter structure is installed.
Example 3 dust suction apparatus with the above-described filtering structure
The dust extraction of this embodiment is mainly used in the daily life to the dust on furniture surface clear up, and the dust needs to be changed after filter surface accumulates, and the sealing washer has worn out after having used for a long time can influence the leakproofness, consequently, provides a dust extraction of easy change sealing member, easy to assemble filter will be useful, will expand below and set forth this dust extraction's detailed structure:
Referring to fig. 6 to 10, the dust collection device includes a housing 5 and a suction member 6 disposed in the housing 5, wherein the suction member 6 is used for generating negative pressure in the housing 5, the housing 5 has an air inlet 51 and an air outlet 52, the housing 5 is provided with the filter structure of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, the second side of the connecting member 4 faces the air outlet 52, and the second end of the filter member 1 corresponds to the air inlet 51. In addition, the suction piece 6 is connected with a power supply for providing working voltage through a switch circuit, the power supply can be arranged outside the shell 5 or inside the shell 5, and the air inlet 51 can be connected with a suction nozzle for controlling a dust collection range so as to facilitate a user to suck out dust in the slender slit through the suction nozzle. The structure of the connector 4 in the dust collecting device of the present embodiment may adopt the split assembly structure (see fig. 9 to 10) mentioned in embodiment 2 in addition to the integral molding (see fig. 6 to 8) mentioned in embodiment 1.
A second sealing element 20 is arranged between the outer side of the filter element fixing frame 2 and the inner wall of the shell 5, the shell 5 comprises a front shell 53 and a rear shell 54, the front shell 53 is detachably connected with the rear shell 54, the filter element 1, the filter element fixing frame 2, the first sealing element 3 and the second sealing element 20 are arranged in the front shell 53, and the connecting element 4 and the suction element 6 are arranged in the rear shell 54. The user removes the front housing 53 and can replace the filter 1, the filter holder 2, the first sealing member 3 and the second sealing member 20 at the same time, thereby facilitating the replacement of the internal parts of the dust collection device by the user. In addition, a handle is formed to protrude from a lower portion of the rear case 54, and a power source (battery) can be installed in the handle.
Finally, the suction piece 6 is a fan.
The dust collector of the embodiment has the working principle that when a user aims at a space to be cleaned, a power switch is turned on, negative pressure is generated in the shell 1 by the suction piece 6, dust-containing air enters the shell 5 from the air inlet 51, is filtered by the filter piece 1, and is discharged from the air outlet 52 through the first ventilation opening 22 and the second ventilation opening 41, in the process, the first seal piece 3 blocks the assembly gap between the filter piece fixing frame 2 and the connecting piece 4, the second seal piece 20 blocks the gap between the filter piece fixing frame 2 and the shell 5, so that the sufficient filtration of dust-containing air entering the shell 5 is ensured, when the first seal piece 3 and the second seal piece 20 are assembled and replaced, the user pulls out the front shell 53, and the worn first seal piece 3, the worn second seal piece 2 and the dust-collecting filter piece 1 are reassembled after the filter piece 1, the first seal piece 3 and the dust-collecting filter piece 20 are taken out, so that the dust collector has the advantage of convenient replacement operation.