CN222340014U - Fertilizer device for rice planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit for paddy planting, which comprises a placement frame, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the placement frame, a spraying assembly is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the placement frame, and a control assembly is arranged on the left side of the placement frame; this fertilizer injection unit for paddy planting enters into fertilizer section of thick bamboo through fertilizer from inlet pipe one through apron one, and the action bars is moving at the operation mouth and is driving two spacing ring diapire rotation that are located upper portion of accuse flitch, and partial fertilizer falls down from the bin outlet still in addition to fall into the paddy field after partial fertilizer falls down from bin guide both sides landing through hopper and discharge gate for whole device in the work, can adjust the whereabouts speed of granule fertilizer according to self and the needs of fertilization, when adjusting the in-process that accomplishes the later whole device is advancing, can prevent to appear the too much or too few problem of fertilization, has higher convenience when fertilizeing to the paddy field.

Description

Fertilizing device for paddy planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a fertilizer injection unit for rice planting.

Background

The rice fertilization refers to agricultural technical measures for applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients needed by the plants, maintaining and improving soil fertility, and the main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, cultivate fertility and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, and the main basis of fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that proper fertilizers are selected, the needed fertilizer consumption is estimated, and fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined.

The utility model discloses a quick fertilizer distributor of corn seedling in patent number CN202320579726.X, including the fertilizer distributor body that is used for fertilization operation, its top is equipped with the feed inlet, the left side of fertilizer distributor body is provided with one end and runs through and extend to the inside drive main subassembly that changes of fertilizer distributor body for drive control carries out drive engagement with the linkage subassembly, the outside transmission of drive main subassembly is connected with the drive belt, the interior roof of fertilizer distributor body is provided with prevents stifled subassembly, prevent that the one end of subassembly extends to inside the feed inlet. This quick fertilizer distributor of corn seedling compares in traditional hand propelled fertilizer distributor, not only can effectually reduce the possibility of jam at fertilizer feeding in-process, and the in-process of discharging at the centrifugation with the collision face of fertilizer more, can make the more quick comprehensive of fertilizer centrifugation, let the fertilizer can more efficient row to the fertilizer distributor outside, wholly reached the purpose that fertilization efficiency is high.

The device has certain defects when in use, the device can accelerate the quick discharge of fertilizer to achieve the effect of high-efficiency fertilization, the whole device is driven to fertilize by adopting a hand pushing mode, but the fertilizer discharge speed is fixed, if the whole device moves slowly, the situation of excessive fertilization can occur, and if the whole device moves quickly, the problem of insufficient fertilization can occur.

Therefore, the utility model provides a fertilizer device for paddy planting, which aims to solve the problems.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer device for paddy planting, which solves the problems.

The fertilizer application device for paddy planting comprises a placement frame, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the placement frame, a spraying component is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the placement frame, and a control component is arranged on the left side of the placement frame;

The control assembly comprises a fertilizer cylinder, a plurality of connecting seats are all installed with fertilizer cylinder outer wall, fertilizer cylinder diapire intercommunication has the collection fill, it has the row hopper to collect fill bottom intercommunication, row hopper inner wall fixedly connected with stock guide, a plurality of bin outlet has evenly been seted up to stock guide roof, place the equal fixedly connected with of frame diapire left side and division board diapire and go out the hopper, the discharge gate has been seted up to the hopper diapire, two spacing rings are installed to fertilizer cylinder inner wall bottom, and spacing ring roof fixedly connected with accuse flitch one that is located the bottom, and spacing ring diapire rotation that is located the top installs accuse flitch two, accuse flitch one has all been seted up the accuse material mouth with accuse flitch two roof, place frame and fertilizer cylinder left side wall and all seted up the operation mouth, the position fixedly connected with action bars of accuse flitch two lateral walls and corresponding operation mouth, place frame roof left side and hinge and install apron one, apron one roof intercommunication has one.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, control assembly's setting can be adjusted the unloading speed of granular fertilizer to the mode of adjusting is simple easy operation relatively, can prevent to appear the condition that fertilizies too much or too little at the in-process of fertilization, influences the growth of rice.

Further, the fertilizer cylinder is located and places frame inner wall left side, the connecting seat lateral wall all with place frame and division board lateral wall fixed connection, it is platykurtic to arrange the hopper, it is linked together with arranging the hopper to go out the hopper, the discharge gate is "one" style of calligraphy, and two spacing rings upper and lower symmetrical arrangement, action bars outer wall and operation mouth inner wall sliding connection, the position at fertilizer cylinder top is located to one of inlet pipe, a apron roof front portion installs the handle.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive apron one through the handle and open, and then can observe the inside condition of fertilizer section of thick bamboo, convenient follow-up maintenance is handled.

Further, spray the subassembly and include apron two, apron two diapire and place frame roof and division board roof fixed connection, division board diapire and place the equal fixedly connected with same closing plate in frame diapire right side.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of division board is mainly to placing the frame and divide into two left and right sides cavity, accomplishes the fertilization of different functions.

Further, second roof mid-mounting of apron has driving motor, driving motor's power shaft runs through second fixedly connected with dwang of apron through the bearing, dwang bottom rotates with the closing plate roof to be connected, a plurality of mount pad is evenly installed to dwang outer wall, the equal fixedly connected with puddler of mount pad outer wall, the equal fixedly connected with stirring leaf of one end that the puddler kept away from each other.

Through the technical scheme, the driving motor is connected through the mobile power supply to work and drives the driving motor to work, and the power shaft drives the rotating rod, the mounting seat, the stirring rod and the stirring blade to mix and stir the fertilizer solution when the driving motor works.

Further, the rear part of the top wall of the second cover plate is communicated with a second feeding pipe.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of inlet pipe two is mainly used for making things convenient for the feeding to use.

Further, place the frame back wall and install miniature liquid pump, miniature liquid pump's water inlet intercommunication has the inlet tube, the inlet tube is "L" type, the inlet tube bottom runs through leak protection gum cover and places the frame back wall and extend to place in the inside right side of frame, miniature liquid pump's delivery port intercommunication has the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe intercommunication has the drain pipe, the drain pipe outer wall all has a plurality of atomising head through a plurality of fixing base and place frame lateral wall fixed connection, drain pipe outer wall even intercommunication, the atomising head is downward sloping setting.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, miniature liquid pump's setting is mainly used to take out fertilizer solution from placing the frame inside, then through inlet tube, outlet pipe, drain pipe and atomising head blowout.

Further, portable power source is installed to the wall behind the frame of placing, transparent observation window is all installed to wall left and right sides and fertilizer section of thick bamboo front wall around the frame of placing, the gyro wheel is all installed to wall bottom around the frame right side of placing, the wall is all fixedly connected with supporting legs around the frame left side of placing, the supporting legs is "L" type, the equal fixedly connected with pushing hands of frame lateral wall of placing.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, drive through the pushing hands and place frame and gyro wheel rotation, and then drive whole device and remove in the paddy field.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a fertilizer device for paddy planting. Compared with the prior art, the device has the following

The beneficial effects are that:

(1) This fertilizer injection unit for corn planting enters into fertilizer section of thick bamboo through fertilizer from inlet pipe one through apron one, the action bars is at operation mouth activity drive accuse flitch two in the spacing ring diapire that is located upper portion and rotate, the accuse flitch two is stepwise coincident with accuse flitch one's accuse material mouth, fertilizer falls into the collection fill through accuse material mouth, enter into the stock guide through arranging the hopper on, some fertilizer falls into the paddy field after follow stock guide both sides landing from stock guide through play hopper and discharge gate in still some fertilizer, make whole device in the during operation, can adjust the whereabouts speed of granule fertilizer according to self and the needs of fertilization, when adjusting the in-process that accomplishes the whole device is advancing, can prevent to appear the too much or too little problem of fertilization, have higher convenience when fertilizeing to the paddy field.

(2) This fertilizer injection unit is used in paddy planting, pour into through fertilizer and other fertilizer solution and clear water through inlet pipe two and place in the frame left side, driving motor drives dwang, the mount pad, puddler and stirring leaf carry out misce bene, miniature liquid pump is taken out liquid fertilizer through the inlet tube and is fertilizeed to the paddy rice in the spray header blowout atomizing liquid fertilizer to the paddy field through outlet pipe, drain pipe, make the fertilization function of many diversifications can satisfy different fertilization needs, generally divide into liquid and solid particle two kinds when fertilizeing to the paddy field, this device can both satisfy, and then improve holistic functionality and practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the exterior structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the control assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a placing frame, 2, a control component, 21, a fertilizer cylinder, 22, a connecting seat, 23, a limiting ring, 24, a second control plate, 25, a control port, 26, a first control plate, 27, a collecting hopper, 28, a discharging hopper, 29, a guide plate, 210, a discharging port, 211, a discharging hopper, 212, a discharging port, 213, an operating port, 214, an operating rod, 215, a cover plate, 216, a first feeding pipe, 3, a pushing handle, 4, a supporting foot, 5, a roller, 6, a partition plate, 7, a spraying component, 71, a cover plate, 72, a second feeding pipe, 73, a driving motor, 74, a rotating rod, 75, a stirring rod, 76, a stirring blade, 77, a spray head, 78, a water discharging pipe, 79, a miniature liquid pump, 710, a water discharging pipe, 711, a water inlet pipe, 712, a mobile power supply, 713, a sealing plate, 714, a mounting seat, 8 and a transparent observation window.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

Referring to fig. 1-5, a fertilizer injection unit for paddy planting includes a placement frame 1, a partition plate 6 is installed in the middle of the placement frame 1, a spraying component 7 is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the placement frame 1, and a control component 2 is installed on the left side of the placement frame 1;

The control assembly 2 comprises a fertilizer cylinder 21, a plurality of connecting seats 22 are arranged on the outer wall of the fertilizer cylinder 21, a collecting hopper 27 is communicated with the bottom wall of the fertilizer cylinder 21, a discharging hopper 28 is communicated with the bottom end of the collecting hopper 27, a material guide plate 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging hopper 28, a plurality of material outlets 210 are uniformly formed in the top wall of the material guide plate 29, an operation rod 214 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom wall of the placing frame 1 and the bottom wall of the partition plate 6, the same material outlet hopper 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the material outlet hopper 211, two limiting rings 23 are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fertilizer cylinder 21, a material control plate I26 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the limiting ring 23 at the bottom, a material control plate II 24 is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the limiting ring 23 at the top, material control plates I26 and 24 are respectively provided with a material control opening 25, an operation opening 213 is formed in the left side walls of the placing frame 1 and the fertilizer cylinder 21, an operation rod 214 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding operation opening 213, a cover plate I215 is hinged to the left side of the top wall of the placing frame 1, and the top wall of the cover plate I215 is communicated with a material inlet pipe I216;

In the embodiment of the utility model, the purpose of the arrangement is that the control component 2 can adjust the falling speed of the solid granular fertilizer, can prevent the condition of too much or too little fertilization during fertilization, avoid influencing the normal growth of rice, and has the advantages of simple and convenient whole adjustment mode and reasonable fertilization work.

Embodiment two:

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the fertilizer tube 21 is positioned at the left side of the inner wall of the placing frame 1, the side wall of the connecting seat 22 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the placing frame 1 and the side wall of the partition plate 6, the discharging hopper 28 is flat, the discharging hopper 211 is communicated with the discharging hopper 28, the discharging port 212 is in a straight shape, the two limiting rings 23 are symmetrically arranged up and down, the outer wall of the operating rod 214 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the operating port 213, the feeding pipe I216 is positioned at the top of the fertilizer tube 21, the front part of the top wall of the cover plate I215 is provided with a handle, the spraying component 7 comprises a cover plate II 71, the bottom wall of the cover plate II 71 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the placing frame 1 and the top wall of the partition plate 6, the bottom wall of the partition plate 6 and the right side of the bottom wall of the placing frame 1 are fixedly connected with the same sealing plate 713, the middle part of the top wall of the cover plate II 71 is provided with a driving motor 73, a power shaft of the driving motor 73 penetrates through the cover plate II 71 through a bearing to be fixedly connected with a rotating rod 74, the bottom end of the rotating rod 74 is rotationally connected with the top wall of the sealing plate 713, a plurality of mounting seats 714 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 74, stirring rods 75 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the mounting seats 714, stirring blades 76 are fixedly connected to the ends, which are far away from each other, of the stirring rods 75, feeding pipes 72 are communicated with the rear part of the top wall of the cover plate II 71, a miniature liquid pump 79 is arranged on the rear wall of the placement frame 1, a water inlet pipe 711 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 711, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 711 penetrates through the rear wall of the placement frame 1 through a leakage-proof rubber sleeve and extends to the right side inside the placement frame 1, a water outlet of the miniature liquid pump 79 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 710, the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 710 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 78, the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 78 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the placement frame 1 through a plurality of fixing seats, a plurality of spray heads 77 are uniformly communicated with the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 78, the spray head 77 is arranged in a downward inclined mode, a mobile power supply 712 is installed on the rear wall of the placement frame 1, transparent observation windows 8 are installed on the left side and the right side of the front wall of the placement frame 1 and the front wall of the fertilizer cylinder 21, idler wheels 5 are installed at the bottoms of the front wall and the rear wall of the right side of the placement frame 1, supporting legs 4 are fixedly connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the left side of the placement frame 1, the supporting legs 4 are L-shaped, and pushing hands 3 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the placement frame 1;

In the embodiment of the utility model, the spraying component 7 is arranged, so that liquid atomization fertilization can be performed during fertilization, different fertilization requirements can be met, different types of fertilization can be performed during the growth process of rice, normal rice planting work can be further completed, and the fertilization work of rice during the growth period can be ensured by the device without adding other equipment.

And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

When the device works, firstly, an external controller and a mobile power supply 712 are connected with a miniature liquid pump 79 and a driving motor 73, the whole device is divided into two fertilization modes of solid particles and liquid atomization, when solid particles are needed to be used for fertilization, firstly, the particle fertilizers are injected into a paddy field from a first feed pipe 216 through a first cover plate 215 for storage, then a movable operating rod 214 moves in the inner wall of an operating port 213 and drives a second control plate 24 to rotate at the bottom wall of a limiting ring 23 positioned at the upper part, so that the second control plate 24 and a first control plate 26 are gradually overlapped with each other in a material control opening 25, the solid particles of fertilizers fall into a collecting hopper 27 through the material control opening 25, then enter a material guide plate 29 through a material discharge hopper 28, part of fertilizers fall down from the material discharge opening 210, and part of fertilizers fall into the paddy field after falling from two sides of the material guide plate 29 through a material discharge hopper 211 and a material discharge opening 212, a push handle 3 drives a placing frame 1 and a roller 5 to move in the paddy field, a working staff can observe the moving range of the operating rod 214 at a falling speed of the material discharge opening 212, the second control plate 24 is enabled to be overlapped with the upper limit plate 24 and the first control plate 24, the second control plate 24 and the first control plate 24 can be conveniently and the inner limit plate 21 is required to be opened according to the requirement of the fact that the inner limit plate 21 is required to be opened, and the inner limit plate 21 is required to be opened at the upper limit of the upper limit plate 21 is required to be more overlapped with the upper limit plate 21, and the upper limit plate 21 is required to be more required to be opened, and the inner limit opening of the material can be more required to be more convenient to be opened, and lower than the front can be required to be opened, and lower the front and lower limit can be required to be opened, can pour into the left side of placing frame 1 with fertilizer and other fertilizer solution through inlet pipe two 72 to pour into placing frame 1 left side with the clear water through inlet pipe two 72 in, the setting of division board 6 can be with placing frame 1 inside and be divided into two left and right sides cavities, the left side is used for granule fertilizer fertilization, the right side is used for liquid atomization fertilization, and through the separation mutual noninterference of division board 6, drive the dwang 74 through external control ware control driving motor 73 and rotate, the dwang 74 drives mount pad 714 in the pivoted, puddler 75 and stirring leaf 76 rotate, carry out abundant misce bene to fertilizer and clear water, then make into the liquid fertilizer of fertilization, work of miniature liquid pump 79 is followed through inlet tube 711 with liquid fertilizer extract through outlet pipe 710, drain pipe 78 then spout atomized liquid fertilizer from the atomising head 77 and fertilize to the rice in the paddy field, can look over the transparent observation window 8 on placing frame 1 and still surplus, it is movable in the paddy field through pushing away frame 1 to drive through pushing hands 3 when fertilizeing, two kinds of different fertilization modes can satisfy different fertilization demands, in the course of use has more practicability.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The fertilizer injection unit for paddy planting comprises a placement frame (1), and is characterized in that a partition plate (6) is arranged in the middle of the placement frame (1), a spraying component (7) is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the placement frame (1), and a control component (2) is arranged on the left side of the placement frame (1);

The control component (2) comprises a fertilizer cylinder (21), the outer wall of the fertilizer cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting seats (22) respectively, a collecting hopper (27) is communicated with the bottom wall of the fertilizer cylinder (21), a discharging hopper (28) is communicated with the bottom wall of the collecting hopper (27), a material guiding plate (29) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging hopper (28), a plurality of material discharging ports (210) are uniformly formed in the top wall of the material guiding plate (29), the same material discharging hopper (211) is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom wall of the placing frame (1) and the bottom wall of the separating plate (6), a material discharging port (212) is formed in the bottom wall of the material discharging hopper (211), two limiting rings (23) are fixedly connected with a material controlling plate I (26) respectively at the bottom wall of the bottom of the fertilizer cylinder (21), a material controlling plate II (24) is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the limiting ring (23) at the top, a material controlling port (25) is uniformly formed in the top wall of the material controlling plate I (26) and the material controlling plate II (24), an operation rod (213) is correspondingly mounted on the left side wall of the placing frame (21), a control rod (213) is correspondingly mounted on the left side of the top wall of the placing frame (21), the top wall of the first cover plate (215) is communicated with a first feeding pipe (216).

2. The fertilizer device for paddy planting of claim 1, wherein the fertilizer cylinder (21) is located on the left side of the inner wall of the placement frame (1), the side walls of the connecting seat (22) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the placement frame (1) and the partition plate (6), the discharge hopper (28) is flat, the discharge hopper (211) is communicated with the discharge hopper (28), the discharge port (212) is in a straight shape, the two limiting rings (23) are symmetrically arranged up and down, the outer wall of the operating rod (214) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the operating port (213), the first feed pipe (216) is located at the top of the fertilizer cylinder (21), and the front part of the top wall of the first cover plate (215) is provided with a handle.

3. The fertilizer injection unit for paddy planting of claim 1, wherein spray assembly (7) includes apron two (71), apron two (71) diapire and place frame (1) roof and division board (6) roof fixed connection, division board (6) diapire and place frame (1) diapire right side all fixedly connected with same closing plate (713).

4. The fertilizer injection unit for paddy planting of claim 3, wherein second apron (71) roof mid-mounting has driving motor (73), the power shaft of driving motor (73) runs through second apron (71) fixedly connected with dwang (74) through the bearing, dwang (74) bottom and closing plate (713) roof rotation are connected, a plurality of mount pad (714) are evenly installed to dwang (74) outer wall, mount pad (714) outer wall all fixedly connected with puddler (75), the one end that puddler (75) kept away from each other all fixedly connected with stirring leaf (76).

5. A fertilizer apparatus for paddy planting according to claim 3, wherein the top wall rear portion of the second cover plate (71) is communicated with a second feed pipe (72).

6. The fertilizer injection unit for paddy planting of claim 1, wherein place frame (1) back wall and install miniature liquid pump (79), the water inlet intercommunication of miniature liquid pump (79) has inlet tube (711), inlet tube (711) are "L" type, in inlet tube (711) bottom runs through the back wall of placing frame (1) through leak protection gum cover and extends to place frame (1) inside right side, the delivery port intercommunication of miniature liquid pump (79) has outlet pipe (710), outlet pipe (710) intercommunication has drain pipe (78), drain pipe (78) outer wall all is through a plurality of fixing base and place frame (1) lateral wall fixed connection, drain pipe (78) outer wall evenly communicates has a plurality of atomising head (77), atomising head (77) are downward sloping setting.

7. The fertilizer injection unit for paddy planting of claim 1, wherein the mobile power supply (712) is installed to place frame (1) back wall, transparent observation window (8) are all installed to the left and right sides of frame (1) front wall and fertilizer section of thick bamboo (21) front wall, gyro wheel (5) are all installed to frame (1) right side front and back wall bottom, frame (1) left side front and back wall all fixedly connected with supporting legs (4) of placing, supporting legs (4) are "L" type, frame (1) lateral wall all fixedly connected with pushing hands (3) of placing.