Building tile type solar photovoltaic module
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, in particular to a building tile type solar photovoltaic module.
Background
The solar photovoltaic roof power generation is to lay a solar photovoltaic tile type component on the roof of a building, the component generates electric energy under the irradiation of sunlight, direct current is inverted into alternating current through an inverter by utilizing a junction box and a lead to be collected, one part of electric energy is directly used by a user, and the rest of electric energy is integrated into a power grid.
In the related art, chinese patent publication No. CN219592342U discloses a building tile type solar photovoltaic module, which comprises a mounting frame, a photovoltaic mechanism, a sealing assembly and a control box, wherein an opening is formed in the front end of the mounting frame, the photovoltaic mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a photovoltaic solar panel arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame, the front end of the mounting frame is provided with a rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on two side plates at the bottom of the front end of the mounting frame, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the rear end of the mounting frame are provided with lifting hydraulic cylinders which are connected with the mounting frame, the sealing assembly comprises a mounting groove arranged at the edge of the mounting frame and an air inflation sealing ring fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, the control box is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame, a control room and an equipment room are sequentially arranged in the control box from top to bottom, an air supply pipe of the air inflation pump is connected with the air inflation sealing ring, a tee joint is arranged on the air supply pipe, a pressure release pipe is arranged on the outer joint pipe of the tee joint, and a pressure release valve is arranged on the air inflation pipe.
With respect to the above-mentioned related art, the inventor considers that the component directly rotates in the mounting frame, and when the connection line of the component is damaged, the component needs to be removed as a whole to replace and repair the line disposed in the mounting frame, thereby reducing the repair efficiency.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to improve the maintenance efficiency of a component line, the application provides a building tile type solar photovoltaic component.
The application provides a building tile type solar photovoltaic module, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a building tile formula solar photovoltaic module, includes the support stand, install in photovoltaic module body between the support stand, wear to be equipped with the axis of rotation on the stand, the cover is equipped with the backplate in the axis of rotation, the backplate sets up adjacently between the support stand, photovoltaic module body with backplate fixed connection, be provided with on the support stand and be used for rotating the drive assembly of axis of rotation, the both sides of backplate all are provided with the turning block, the fixed cover of turning block is located in the axis of rotation, install the protecting crust on the backplate, be provided with on the protecting crust be used for fixing the protecting crust with the fixed subassembly of backplate, be provided with on the both sides of protecting crust be used for with turning block joint complex joint groove, the both sides of turning block all are provided with the clamp plate, the clamp plate slides to wear to locate on the inner wall of joint groove, the clamp plate can with the turning block butt, be provided with on the protecting crust and be used for the drive the control assembly of clamp plate reciprocal reverse movement.
Through the technical scheme, the protective shell is sleeved on the backboard by the operator, the rotating block enters the clamping groove, the rotating block enters between the pressing plates, then the operator utilizes the control assembly to fix the protective shell, then the operator utilizes the control assembly to drive the pressing plates to tightly prop against the rotating block, then the operator utilizes the driving assembly to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the protective shell to rotate through the pressing blocks, the protective shell rotates to drive the photovoltaic assembly body to rotate, and then the operator can conveniently use the photovoltaic assembly body.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving worm wheel fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and a driving worm penetrating through the support stand column, the driving worm wheel is meshed with the driving worm, and a hand wheel is arranged at the end part of the driving worm penetrating out of the support stand column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel rotates the hand wheel, and the hand wheel passes through the worm and drives the worm wheel rotation, and the worm wheel rotates and drives the axis of rotation and rotate to make things convenient for operating personnel to adjust the angle of photovoltaic module body.
Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing rod penetrating through the protecting shell in a sliding manner, and a fixing pin fixedly connected to the fixing rod, wherein a fixing slot for being matched with the fixing rod in a plugging manner is formed in the back plate, the fixing pin is far away from the end part of the fixing rod, the protecting shell penetrates out of the protecting shell, a fixing chute for being matched with the fixing rod in a sliding manner is formed in the protecting shell, a fixing spring is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, and the fixing spring is far away from the end part of the fixing rod and is fixedly connected with the inner end surface of the fixing chute.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel stimulate the fixed pin, and the fixed pin removes and drives the dead lever and remove, and the dead lever removes and makes fixed spring be in compression state, and then operating personnel embolias the protecting crust on the backplate, operating personnel unclamp the fixed pin, and the dead lever slides on the lateral wall of backplate under fixed spring's effect, and when the dead lever removed the position of fixed slot, the dead lever inserts in fixed slot under fixed spring's effect to make things convenient for the fixed protecting crust of operating personnel.
Preferably, the control assembly comprises a control screw rod penetrating through the pressing plate, a control worm wheel fixedly sleeved on the control screw rod, and a control worm penetrating through the protecting shell, threads at two ends of the control screw rod are opposite, the pressing plate is respectively arranged on the end parts of the opposite threads of the control screw rod, the control screw rod is in threaded fit with the pressing plate, the control worm wheel is meshed with the control worm, and a knob is arranged on the end part of the protecting shell, penetrating out of the control worm rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel rotates the knob, and the knob rotates and drives control worm and rotate, and control worm rotates and drives control worm wheel and rotate, and control worm wheel rotates and drives control screw and rotate, and control screw rotates and drives the mutual reverse removal of clamp plate to make things convenient for the angle of operating personnel fixed photovoltaic module body.
Preferably, the section of the rotating block is a polygon with an even number of sides, and the opposite sides of the section of the rotating block are parallel to each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lateral wall that is parallel to each other of turning block supports tightly with the clamp plate to prevent that the clamp plate from becoming flexible leads to the protecting crust to rotate, the parallel lateral wall of turning block makes things convenient for adjacent photovoltaic module body to keep in the coplanar, makes things convenient for operating personnel to Ji Guangfu module body.
Preferably, the lateral walls of the pressing plates, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with an abutting plate in a sliding way, the abutting plates can be abutted to the lateral walls of the rotating blocks, abutting sliding grooves are formed in the pressing plates, abutting springs are fixedly connected to the abutting plates, and the end parts, far away from the abutting plates, of the abutting springs are fixedly connected with the inner end faces of the abutting sliding grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel rotates the knob, the knob drives the clamp plate and is close to the turning block, the clamp plate removes and drives butt board and turning block butt, butt piece is under the effect of butt spring with the parallel lateral wall butt of turning block, thereby realize the pre-fixation of photovoltaic module body, operating personnel rotates the photovoltaic module body, make butt board and the different parallel lateral wall butt of turning block, when the angle of adjacent photovoltaic module body is the same, butt board and the parallel side laminating butt of turning block this moment, operating personnel rotates the knob and drives the clamp plate and remove, the clamp plate supports the turning block tightly through butt board, thereby accomplish photovoltaic module body angle modulation, the photovoltaic module body after convenient operating personnel has the maintenance that resets.
Preferably, an inclined plane is arranged on the end part of the abutting plate, which is far away from the control screw.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up on inclined plane makes things convenient for the turning block to insert between the clamp plate.
Preferably, a plurality of air holes are formed in the protective shell.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of gas pocket makes things convenient for the gas circulation in the protective housing, improves inside heat dissipation ability.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. When a line of a certain photovoltaic module body is damaged, the pressure plate is far away from the rotating block by the control component, so that the photovoltaic module body is changed into a vertical state under the action of gravity, then the fixing state of the protective shell and the back plate is released by the fixing component, the back plate is detached by the operator for maintenance, and the whole photovoltaic module body is not required to be adjusted or detached, so that the damaged line of the photovoltaic module body can be singly replaced and maintained, and the maintenance efficiency is improved;
2. The parallel side walls of the rotating blocks are abutted against the pressing plates, so that the protective shell is prevented from rotating due to loosening of the pressing plates, the adjacent photovoltaic module bodies are kept in the same plane conveniently by the parallel side walls of the rotating blocks, and the Ji Guangfu module bodies are conveniently carried out by operators;
3. the operating personnel rotates the knob, the knob drives the clamp plate and is close to the turning block, the clamp plate removes and drives butt board and turning block butt, the butt piece is with the parallel lateral wall butt of turning block under the effect of butt spring, thereby realize the pre-fixation of photovoltaic module body, operating personnel rotates the photovoltaic module body, make butt board and the parallel lateral wall butt of turning block difference, when the angle of adjacent photovoltaic module body is the same, butt board and the parallel side laminating butt of turning block this moment, operating personnel rotates the knob and drives the clamp plate and remove, the clamp plate supports the turning block tightly through butt board, thereby accomplish photovoltaic module body angle modulation, the photovoltaic module body after convenient operating personnel has the maintenance that resets.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a building tile-type solar photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a protective shell according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the back plate according to the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a protective shell according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a stand column of the stand according to the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. The photovoltaic module comprises a support stand column, 11, a photovoltaic module body, 13, a rotating shaft, 14, a back plate, 15, a rotating block, 16, a protective shell, 161, an air hole, 17, a clamping groove, 18, a pressing plate, 181, an abutting plate, 182, an abutting sliding groove, 183, an abutting spring, 2, a driving assembly, 21, a driving worm wheel, 22, a driving worm, 23, a hand wheel, 3, a fixing assembly, 31, a fixing rod, 32, a fixing pin, 33, a fixing slot, 34, a fixing sliding groove, 35, a fixing spring, 4, a control assembly, 41, a control screw rod, 42, a control worm wheel, 43, a control worm, 44 and a knob.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a building tile type solar photovoltaic module. Referring to fig. 1, the solar photovoltaic module includes a support column 1 and a photovoltaic module body 11. The support stand 1 is vertical to be set up, and support stand 1 is provided with a plurality ofly, wears to be equipped with axis of rotation 13 on the support stand 1, and axis of rotation 13 rotates with support stand 1 to be connected. The photovoltaic module body 11 is arranged between the adjacent support columns 1, and the photovoltaic module body 11 is arranged on the rotating shaft 13.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the back plate 14 is disposed on the photovoltaic module body 11, the back plate 14 is fixedly connected to the back of the photovoltaic module body 11, the back plate 14 is disposed between the support stand column 1, the back plate 14 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 13, and the back plate 14 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 13. The two sides of the back plate 14 are provided with rotating blocks 15, the rotating blocks 15 are columnar, the sections of the rotating blocks 15 are polygons with even sides, the opposite sides of the sections of the rotating blocks 15 are parallel to each other, and the rotating blocks 15 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 13. The parallel side walls of the rotating block 15 are abutted against the pressing plate 18, so that the pressing plate 18 is prevented from loosening to cause the protective shell 16 to rotate, the parallel side walls of the rotating block 15 facilitate the adjacent photovoltaic module bodies 11 to be kept in the same plane, and operators can conveniently carry out the Ji Guangfu on the module bodies 11.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the back plate 14 is provided with a protecting shell 16, the protecting shell 16 is sleeved on the back plate 14, and a plurality of air holes 161 are formed in the protecting shell 16. The air holes 161 facilitate the circulation of air in the protective casing 16 and improve the heat dissipation capacity inside.
Referring to fig. 3, a fixing component 3 for fixing the protective shell 16 and the back plate 14 is disposed on the protective shell 16, the fixing component 3 is fixed, and the fixing component 3 includes a fixing rod 31 and a fixing pin 32. The fixed rod 31 is vertically arranged, the fixed rod 31 is arranged in the protective shell 16 in a sliding penetrating mode, a fixed sliding groove 34 is formed in the protective shell 16, the inner side wall of the fixed sliding groove 34 is in sliding fit with the outer side wall of the fixed rod 31, and a fixed slot 33 used for being in plug-in fit with the fixed rod 31 is formed in the back plate 14.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a fixing spring 35 is provided on the fixing rod 31, the fixing spring 35 is provided in the fixing chute 34, one end of the fixing spring 35 is fixedly connected with the fixing rod 31, and the other end of the fixing spring 35 is fixedly connected with the inner end surface of the fixing chute 34. The fixed pin 32 slides and wears to locate on the shell 16, and the fixed pin 32 penetrates the tip and the dead lever 31 fixed connection of shell 16, and the end that the fixed pin 32 kept away from the dead lever 31 can wear out the shell 16.
The operator pulls the fixed pin 32, and the fixed pin 32 moves and drives the fixed rod 31 to move, and the fixed rod 31 moves and makes the fixed spring 35 be in compression, and then the operator embolizes the protecting crust 16 on the backplate 14, and the operator releases the fixed pin 32, and the fixed rod 31 slides on the lateral wall of the backplate 14 under the effect of the fixed spring 35, and when the fixed rod 31 moves to the position of the fixed slot 33, the fixed rod 31 inserts in the fixed slot 33 under the effect of the fixed spring 35 to make things convenient for the fixed protecting crust 16 of operator.
Referring to fig. 2, the protecting shell 16 is provided with two clamping grooves 17 for being matched with the rotating block 15 in a clamping manner, and the clamping grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with the rotating block 15. The clamp plate 18 is worn to be equipped with in the slip on the inner wall of joint groove 17, and clamp plate 18 is provided with two, and clamp plate 18 sets up in the both sides of rotor 15, all is provided with butt plate 181 on the lateral wall that clamp plate 18 is close to each other. The abutment plates 181 are slidably disposed on the pressing plate 18, the abutment plates 181 are disposed parallel to each other, and the abutment plates 181 can abut against the side walls of the rotating block 15 parallel to each other.
Referring to fig. 2, the pressing plate 18 is provided with an abutment chute 182, and a side wall of the abutment plate 181 is slidably engaged with a side wall of the abutment chute 182. The abutting plate 181 is provided with an abutting spring 183, the abutting spring 183 is provided in the abutting chute 182, one end of the abutting spring 183 is fixedly connected with the abutting plate 181, and the other end of the abutting spring 183 is fixedly connected with the inner end surface of the abutting chute 182.
Referring to fig. 2, the protective housing 16 is provided with a control assembly 4 for driving the pressing plates 18 to move in opposite directions, and the control assembly 4 includes a control screw 41, a control worm wheel 42, and a control worm 43. The control screw rods 41 are vertically arranged, two control screw rods 41 are arranged, the control screw rods 41 are in one-to-one correspondence with the rotating blocks 15, the control screw rods 41 are arranged in the protective shell 16 in a penetrating mode, and the pressing plates 18 on the same side are all sleeved on the control screw rods 41. The threads at the two ends of the control screw 41 are opposite, the pressing plates 18 are respectively arranged on the ends of the control screw 41 with the opposite threads, and the control screw 41 is in threaded fit with the pressing plates 18.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the control worm wheel 42 is horizontally arranged, the control worm wheel 42 is arranged on the control screw 41, the control worm wheel 42 is sleeved on the control screw 41, and the control worm wheel 42 is fixedly connected with the control screw 41. The control worm 43 is horizontally arranged, the control worm 43 penetrates through the protective shell 16, the control worm wheel 42 is meshed with the control worm 43, and a knob 44 is arranged on the end part of the control worm 43 penetrating out of the protective shell 16.
The operating personnel rotates knob 44, knob 44 drives clamp plate 18 and is close to rotating block 15, clamp plate 18 removes and drives butt plate 181 and rotating block 15 butt, butt piece is under the effect of butt spring 183 with the parallel lateral wall butt of rotating block 15, thereby realize photovoltaic module body 11's pre-fixation, operating personnel rotates photovoltaic module body 11, make butt plate 181 and the different parallel lateral wall butt of rotating block 15, when the angle of adjacent photovoltaic module body 11 is the same, butt plate 181 and the parallel side laminating butt of rotating block 15 this moment, operating personnel rotates knob 44 and drives clamp plate 18 and remove, clamp plate 18 supports rotating block 15 tightly through butt plate 181, thereby accomplish photovoltaic module body 11 angle modulation, the photovoltaic module body 11 after convenient operating personnel has the maintenance that resets.
Referring to fig. 5, a driving assembly 2 for rotating a rotating shaft 13 is provided on a bracket column 1, and the driving assembly 2 includes a driving worm wheel 21 and a driving worm 22. The driving worm wheel 21 is vertically arranged, the driving worm wheel 21 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 13, and the driving worm wheel 21 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13. The driving worm 22 is penetrated on the support stand column 1, the driving worm 22 is rotationally connected with the support stand column 1, and the driving worm 22 is meshed with the driving worm wheel 21. The operator rotates the hand wheel 23, and the hand wheel 23 drives the worm wheel to rotate through the worm, and the worm wheel rotates to drive the rotation shaft 13 to rotate, thereby facilitating the operator to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic module body 11.
The construction tile type solar photovoltaic module is based on the implementation principle that an operator sleeves a protective shell 16 on a back plate 14, so that a rotating block 15 enters a clamping groove 17, the rotating block 15 enters a position between pressing plates 18, then the operator pulls a fixing pin 32, the protective shell 16 is sleeved on the back plate 14, so that a fixing rod 31 fixes the back plate 14 under the action of a fixing spring 35, then the operator rotates a knob 44, the knob 44 drives the pressing plates 18 to be mutually close through a driving screw, so that an abutting plate 181 abuts against the rotating block 15, then the operator rotates a hand wheel 23 to drive a rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives the protective shell 16 to rotate through a pressing block, and the protective shell 16 rotates to drive a photovoltaic module body 11 to rotate, so that the operator can conveniently use the photovoltaic module body 11.
When the circuit of a certain photovoltaic module body 11 is damaged, an operator rotates the knob 44 to enable the pressing plate 18 to be far away from the rotating block 15, so that the photovoltaic module body 11 is changed into a vertical state under the action of gravity, then the operator pulls the fixing pin 32 to release the fixing state of the protective shell 16 and the backboard 14, and the operator removes the backboard 14 for maintenance, so that the whole adjustment or the disassembly of the photovoltaic module body 11 is not needed, the circuit of the damaged photovoltaic module body 11 can be independently replaced and maintained, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.
After maintenance is completed, an operator rotates the knob 44, the knob 44 drives the pressing plate 18 to be close to the rotating block 15, the pressing plate 18 moves to drive the abutting plate 181 to abut against the rotating block 15, so that pre-fixing of the photovoltaic module body 11 is achieved, the operator rotates the photovoltaic module body 11, the abutting plate 181 abuts against different parallel side walls of the rotating block 15, when angles of the adjacent photovoltaic module bodies 11 are identical, the abutting plate 181 abuts against the parallel sides of the rotating block 15 at the moment, then the operator rotates the knob 44 to drive the pressing plate 18 to move, the pressing plate 18 abuts against the rotating block 15 through the abutting plate 181, angle adjustment of the photovoltaic module body 11 is achieved, and the photovoltaic module body 11 after maintenance is reset is facilitated for the operator.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.