Dust extraction for fly frame
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of roving frames, in particular to a dust collection device for a roving frame.
Background
The roving frame is a spinning machine for making fiber strips into roving. The roving frame is an indispensable machine in the textile industry, and has the main functions of drafting and twisting, and the roving is wound into a certain package, so that the air duct of the roving frame is complex in structure and cannot meet the processing requirements of the spinning frame. The dust collection device of the traditional roving frame is equipment with the functions of blowing and air suction, blows up dust and the like on a machine table surface and a yarn, and then sucks and filters the dust to realize cleaning.
The dust collection device for the roving frame (patent publication No. CN209669430U patent publication No. 2019.11.22) comprises supporting feet, wherein the supporting feet are fixedly arranged on a mounting plate, the upper ends of the supporting feet are connected with a box body, a dust collection box is arranged in the box body, a wire brushing barrel is arranged in the dust collection box, dense bristles are arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the wire brushing barrel, yarns penetrate through the wire brushing barrel, and a dust collection pump is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection box. The dust collection device for the roving frame has the advantages of simple structure, stable performance, easiness in manufacturing and good dust collection effect.
However, when the technical scheme is implemented, the problems are that 1, in order to adapt to coarse sand with most width sizes, an opening for coarse sand to pass through is large in a dust collection device, but dust impurities fly through the opening when coarse sand with small width passes through, which has adverse effects on working environment and staff health, and 2, the dust collection device needs to be regularly maintained and maintained, including cleaning a dust collection bin, checking a motor and a transmission mechanism, replacing worn parts and the like, and the dust collection device cannot be conveniently and quickly detached from a roving frame when the maintenance work is carried out.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a dust collection device for a roving frame, which solves the problems that dust impurities fly upwards through an opening when coarse sand with smaller width passes through and the dust collection device cannot be detached from the roving frame conveniently and quickly.
The utility model aims at achieving the purposes through the following technical scheme that the dust collection device for the roving frame comprises a roving frame body, wherein a moving mechanism is arranged on the surface of the roving frame body and used for driving a dust collection box to move, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the surface of the dust collection box and used for adjusting according to the width of coarse sand, and the adjusting mechanism comprises the following components;
the inserting assembly comprises an inserting cylinder, wherein the surface of the inserting cylinder is penetrated and slides with a disassembly and assembly rod, one end of the disassembly and assembly rod is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the inserting cylinder, and the surface of the dust suction box is provided with an adjusting hole;
The screw thread component is used for stably inserting the cylinder;
The retraction assembly is used for inserting or extracting the insertion barrel;
And the limiting assembly is used for limiting the position of the placing plate in the base.
Preferably, the screw assembly comprises a screw knob, a screw block is fixedly connected to the surface of the insertion barrel, and the surface of the screw block is in screw connection with the inner surface of the screw knob.
Preferably, the retraction assembly comprises a retraction block, the surface of the disassembly and assembly rod is fixedly connected with a driving block, and the surface of the driving block is rotationally connected with one end of the retraction block.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate, the right side of the limiting assembly is fixedly connected with the surface of the dust suction box, and the left side of the limiting assembly is provided with a limiting groove on the inner surface of the dust suction box.
Preferably, the moving mechanism includes;
The meshing assembly comprises a movable gear, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the roving frame body, a movable plate is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed plate, the surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the top of the dust suction box, and a movable tooth block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate;
and the driving assembly is used for driving the movable gear to rotate.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor, the surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the moving plate, and the surface of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft through a coupler.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a dust collection device for a roving frame. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This dust extraction for roving frame, through pulling the suction box on right side until the width that the coarse sand passed through on the suction box accords with the coarse sand, press the dismouting pole drive receive and release the piece and move to insert the inside of section of thick bamboo, will insert the section of thick bamboo along the regulation hole, rotate the screw thread knob and follow the surface screw thread downward movement of screw thread piece, until screw thread knob and receive and release the piece all with suction box in close contact with, thereby can adjust the width of the open-ended that the coarse sand passed through according to the width of coarse sand, reduced the condition that dust impurity flies upward through the opening, be favorable to operational environment and staff's health more.
(2) This dust extraction for roving frame, drive the transmission shaft through the starter motor and rotate, the transmission shaft drives and removes the gear rotation, removes the gear and remove the tooth piece meshing and can remove along the surface of removing the tooth piece, removes the gear and drives the movable plate and transversely slide along the surface of fixed plate to can be when dismantling maintenance dust extraction, directly with the movable plate slide off the fixed plate can, convenient operation is swift, the effectual availability factor who improves dust extraction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a dust box according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an insert cartridge according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a moving plate according to the present utility model.
The roving frame comprises a roving frame body, a dust suction box, a regulating mechanism, a 31, an inserting component, a 311, an inserting cylinder, a 312, a dismounting rod, a 313, a spring, a 314, a regulating hole, a 32, a thread component, a 321, a thread knob, a 322, a thread block, a 33, a retraction component, a 331, a retraction block, a 332, a driving block, a 34, a limiting component, a 341, a limiting plate, a 342, a limiting groove, a 4, a moving mechanism, a 41, a meshing component, a 411, a moving gear, a 412, a fixed plate, a 413, a moving plate, a 414, a moving tooth block, a 42, a driving component, a 421, a motor, a 422 and a transmission shaft.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides two technical solutions:
example 1
The utility model provides a dust extraction for roving frame, includes roving frame body 1, and the surface of roving frame body 1 is provided with shifter 4 and is used for driving dust box 2 motion, and dust box 2 divide into left and right sides two parts, are connected with external power source, and the inside dust extraction that is provided with, this is prior art, is provided with adjustment mechanism 3 in the table of dust box 2 and is used for adjusting according to the width of coarse sand, and adjustment mechanism 3 includes;
The inserting assembly 31 comprises an inserting cylinder 311, a disassembling and assembling rod 312 penetrates through the surface of the inserting cylinder 311, a spring 313 is fixedly connected to one end of the disassembling and assembling rod 312, one end of the spring 313 is fixedly connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the inserting cylinder 311, adjusting holes 314 are formed in the surface of the dust box 2, a plurality of adjusting holes 314 are uniformly distributed on the left and right parts of the dust box 2, and the surface of the inserting cylinder 311 is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the adjusting holes 314;
The screw assembly 32 is used for stabilizing the insertion barrel 311, the screw assembly 32 comprises a screw knob 321, the screw knob 321 is rotated to fix or loosen the insertion barrel 311, so that the purpose of stabilizing the insertion barrel 311 is achieved, a screw block 322 is fixedly connected to the surface of the insertion barrel 311, and the surface of the screw block 322 is in screw connection with the inner surface of the screw knob 321;
The retraction assembly 33 is used for inserting or extracting the insertion barrel 311, the retraction assembly 33 comprises a retraction block 331, the surface of the disassembly and assembly rod 312 is fixedly connected with a driving block 332, the surface of the driving block 332 is rotationally connected with one end of the retraction block 331, and the retraction block 331 penetrates through the insertion barrel 311 and can slide relative to the insertion barrel 311;
The limiting component 34 is used for limiting the position of the placing plate in the base, the limiting component 34 comprises a limiting plate 341, the surface of the right side dust box 2 is fixedly connected with the surface of the limiting plate 341, a limiting groove 342 is formed in the inner surface of the left side dust box 2, the surface of the limiting plate 341 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the limiting groove 342, the right side dust box 2 is pulled until the coarse sand passing opening on the dust box 2 accords with the coarse sand width, the dismounting rod 312 is pressed to drive the retracting block 331 to move to the inside of the inserting cylinder 311, the inserting cylinder 311 is inserted along the adjusting hole 314, the threaded rotary knob 321 moves downwards along the surface threads of the threaded block 322 until the threaded knob 321 and the retracting block 331 are in close contact with the dust box 2, and therefore the coarse sand passing opening width can be adjusted according to the coarse sand width, the dust impurity flying condition through the opening is reduced, and the working environment and staff health are more facilitated.
Example two
The main difference from the first embodiment is that:
The utility model provides a dust extraction for roving frame, includes roving frame body 1, and the surface of roving frame body 1 is provided with mobile mechanism 4 and is used for driving dust box 2 motion, and dust box 2 divide into left and right sides two parts, are connected with external power source, and the inside dust extraction that is provided with, this is prior art, is provided with adjustment mechanism 3 in the table of dust box 2 and is used for adjusting according to the width of coarse sand, and mobile mechanism 4 includes;
The meshing component 41 comprises a movable gear 411, a fixed plate 412 is fixedly connected to the surface of the roving frame body 1, a movable plate 413 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed plate 412, the surface of the movable plate 413 is fixedly connected with the top of the dust box 2, a movable tooth block 414 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 412, and the surface of the movable gear 411 is meshed with the surface of the movable tooth block 414;
The drive assembly 42 is used for driving the movable gear 411 to rotate, the drive assembly 42 comprises a motor 421, the motor 421 is connected with an external power supply and is a three-phase asynchronous motor, the surface of the motor 421 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the movable plate 413, the surface of an output shaft of the motor 421 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 422 through a coupler, the surface of the transmission shaft 422 is fixedly connected with the surface of the movable gear 411, the transmission shaft 422 drives the movable gear 411 to rotate through the starting motor 421, the movable gear 411 and the movable gear block 414 are meshed to move along the surface of the movable gear block 414, the movable gear 411 drives the movable plate 413 to transversely slide along the surface of the fixed plate 412, and therefore when a dust collection device needs to be disassembled and maintained, the movable plate 413 is directly slid away from the fixed plate 412, and the dust collection device is convenient and fast to operate, and the use efficiency of the dust collection device is effectively improved.
When the device is used, an operator pulls the right dust box 2, the right dust box 2 drives the limiting plate 341 to slide along the inner surface of the limiting groove 342 until the opening through which coarse sand passes on the dust box 2 meets the width of the coarse sand, the adjusting hole 314 on the right dust box 2 is aligned with the adjusting hole 314 on the left dust box 2, the dismounting rod 312 is pressed, the dismounting rod 312 presses the spring 313 downwards, meanwhile, the dismounting rod 312 drives the driving block 332 to move downwards, the driving block 332 drives the collecting block 331 to move into the inserting cylinder 311, the inserting cylinder 311 is inserted along the adjusting hole 314 until the collecting block 331 moves into the right dust box 2, the dismounting rod 312 is loosened, the dismounting rod 312 is driven to move outwards due to the reciprocativity of the spring 313, the dismounting rod 312 drives the collecting block 331 to move upwards out of the inserting cylinder 311, the threaded rotary knob 321 is rotated, the threaded rotary knob 321 moves downwards along the surface of the threaded block 322 until the threaded knob 321 and the collecting block 331 are in close contact with the dust box 2, the motor 414 moves the driving block 422, and the gear 411 can not move along the surface of the gear wheel 411, and the gear wheel 411 can move along the surface of the gear wheel 411 is driven to move, and the gear wheel 411 can move along the surface of the gear wheel 411.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.