Domestic sewage pretreatment equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to domestic sewage pretreatment equipment.
Background
Domestic sewage is waste water discharged in daily life of residents, and mainly comes from residential buildings and public buildings. The pollutants contained in domestic sewage are mainly organic matters (such as proteins, carbohydrates, fat, urea, ammonia nitrogen and the like) and a large number of pathogenic microorganisms (such as parasitic ova, enteroviruses and the like). Organic matters existing in domestic sewage are extremely unstable and are easy to be decomposed to generate malodor. Bacteria and pathogens are propagated in large quantities by taking organisms in domestic sewage as nutrients, and can lead to epidemic spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, the domestic sewage must be treated before being discharged.
In the prior art, when pretreatment operation of domestic sewage is carried out, although sewage is filtered by utilizing a filter screen and the like, during actual operation, aggregation floats floating on a horizontal plane can not be effectively treated, and when long-time treatment operation is caused, the aggregation floats can form a bonding shape on the filter screen, the filtering load of the filter screen is influenced, and the service life of the filter screen is reduced, so that novel pretreatment equipment of domestic sewage is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when domestic sewage pretreatment operation is carried out, sewage is filtered by a filter screen and the like, but in actual operation, aggregation floats floating on a horizontal plane cannot be effectively treated, and when long-time treatment operation is carried out, the aggregation floats form a bonding shape on the filter screen, the filtering load of the filter screen is influenced, and the service life of the filter screen is reduced.
In order to achieve the aim, the domestic sewage pretreatment equipment comprises a treatment tank, wherein the side end of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with a transverse rail through a reinforcing rib frame, the side end of the transverse rail is provided with a displacement motor through a motor frame, the output end of the displacement motor penetrates through the transverse rail to be connected with a screw rod, the outside of the screw rod is slidably connected with a movable seat, the side end of the movable seat is provided with an electric telescopic rod, the side end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a floating plate removing device, the top of the floating plate removing device is communicated with a guide hose, the side end of the guide hose is communicated with an adsorption pump, the side of the treatment tank is provided with two groups of synchronous control line rails in a jogged mode, the side of the other side of the treatment tank is provided with two groups of synchronous waterproof column rails in a jogged mode, the side sides of the synchronous control waterproof line rails and the two groups of synchronous waterproof column rails are provided with short displacement grooves, and the inside of the short displacement grooves is fixedly connected with a filter screen through sliding connectors.
Preferably, the side wall of the treatment tank is communicated with a water inlet valve pipe, and the bottom of the other side wall of the treatment tank is communicated with a water outlet valve pipe.
Preferably, a sinking arc-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the treatment tank, and a waste treatment pipe is communicated with the side of the sinking arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, the control valve is arranged on the outer part of the waste treatment pipe, and the side end of the waste treatment pipe is communicated with the external small sludge pump.
Preferably, the stirring motor is arranged on the front side surface of the treatment tank through a motor fixing frame, and the output end of the stirring motor penetrates through the treatment tank to be connected with a rotating shaft rod.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of plastic stirring sheets are sleeved outside the rotating shaft rod.
Preferably, the gravel layer, the sand layer and the filter cloth are paved in sequence from bottom to top in the sinking arc-shaped groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. According to the utility model, the fine suspended matters in the treatment tank are slowly lifted to the horizontal plane by the yarn filter screen and gathered on the surface of the yarn filter screen under the cooperation of the displacement motor, the electric telescopic rod, the floating plate removing device, the synchronous control waterproof line rail, the synchronous waterproof slide column rail and the yarn filter screen, so that the gathering floats floating on the horizontal plane can be effectively treated through the adsorption operation of the floating plate removing device, the gathering floats are prevented from forming a cohesive shape on the filter screen during long-time treatment operation, the filtering load of the filter screen is influenced, and the service life of the filter screen is ensured.
2. According to the utility model, the rotating shaft rod is driven to rotate by the stirring motor under the cooperation of the stirring motor, the rotating shaft rod and the plastic stirring sheet, and the peripheral plastic stirring sheet is driven to stir sewage in the treatment tank, so that when the synchronous control waterproof line rail and the synchronous waterproof strut rail drive the yarn filter screen to be adjusted up and down in the treatment tank, suspended waste stays on the surface of the yarn filter screen under the condition of water flow and is subsequently treated by the floating plate remover, and the sewage treatment efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a domestic sewage pretreatment apparatus according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is another perspective view showing a domestic sewage pretreatment apparatus according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a main body internal structure separation diagram of a domestic sewage pretreatment device according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a view showing installation positions of a stirring motor, a rotating shaft lever and a plastic stirring sheet of the domestic sewage pretreatment device.
Legend description:
1. A treatment pool; 2, a sinking arc groove, 3, a waste disposal pipe, 4, a control valve, 5, a water outlet valve pipe, 6, a water inlet valve pipe, 7, a synchronous control waterproof line rail, 8, a short displacement groove, 9, a yarn filter screen, 10, a transverse rail, 11, a displacement motor, 12, a movable seat, 13, an electric telescopic rod, 14, a floating plate remover, 15, a guide hose, 16, an adsorption pump, 17, a synchronous waterproof column rail, 18, a stirring motor, 19, a rotating shaft rod, 20 and a plastic stirring sheet.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-4, including treatment pond 1, the side of treatment pond 1 is connected with transverse rail 10 through the rib frame fastening, the side of transverse rail 10 is installed through the motor frame and is set up displacement motor 11, the output of displacement motor 11 runs through transverse rail 10 and connects and set up the lead screw, the outside sliding connection of lead screw has movable seat 12, the side of movable seat 12 installs and sets up electric telescopic handle 13, the side of electric telescopic handle 13 installs and removes floating plate ware 14, the top intercommunication of removing floating plate ware 14 has guide hose 15, guide hose 15's side intercommunication has adsorption pump 16, the limit side gomphosis of treatment pond 1 installs two sets of synchronous control waterproof line rails 7, the limit side gomphosis of treatment pond 1 installs two sets of synchronous waterproof post rails 17, the limit side of two sets of synchronous control waterproof line rails 7 and two sets of synchronous waterproof post rails 17 has all been seted up short displacement groove 8, the inside of short displacement groove 8 is connected with yarn filter screen 9 through the slip connector fastening.
The whole embodiment 1 achieves the effects that when a displacement motor 11 is started, a screw rod is driven to rotate, a movable seat 12, an electric telescopic rod 13 and a floating plate removing device 14 which are arranged on the movable seat are horizontally moved along a transverse rail 10, the length of an operation range of the floating plate removing device 14 is adjusted according to needs by utilizing the electric telescopic rod 13, water surface scum is more effectively contacted and removed, the collected scum is then conveyed to an adsorption pump 16 through a guide hose 15 by utilizing the floating plate removing device 14 and is then extracted for treatment, during operation, stable movement of a yarn filter screen 9 above a treatment pond 1 is ensured by synchronously controlling a waterproof wire rail 7 and a synchronous waterproof strut rail 17, fine suspended matters in the treatment pond 1 are slowly lifted to a horizontal plane by the yarn filter screen 9 and are accumulated on the surface of the yarn filter screen 9, the accumulated scum floating on the horizontal plane is conveniently and effectively treated in an integral manner by the floating plate removing device 14, the accumulated scum is prevented from forming a cohesive state on the filter screen during long-time treatment operation, and the service life of the filter screen is ensured.
In the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-4, a water inlet valve pipe 6 is communicated with the high position of the side wall of the treatment tank 1, a water outlet valve pipe 5 is communicated with the bottom of the other side wall of the treatment tank 1, a sinking arc-shaped groove 2 is formed in the bottom of the treatment tank 1, a waste treatment pipe 3 is communicated with the side of the sinking arc-shaped groove 2, a control valve 4 is arranged on the external installation of the waste treatment pipe 3, the side end of the waste treatment pipe 3 is communicated with an external small sludge pump, a stirring motor 18 is arranged on the front side surface of the treatment tank 1 through a motor fixing frame, the output end of the stirring motor 18 penetrates through the treatment tank 1 to be connected with a rotating shaft rod 19, a plurality of groups of plastic stirring sheets 20 are sleeved on the outer part of the rotating shaft rod 19, and gravel layers, sand layers and filter cloths are sequentially paved inside the sinking arc-shaped groove 2 from bottom to top.
The whole embodiment 2 achieves the effects that a water inlet valve pipe 6 and a water outlet valve pipe 5 are respectively arranged on the two wall surfaces of a treatment tank 1 to form height difference, the water quantity entering the treatment tank 1 can be adjusted by controlling the water inlet valve pipe 6 to adapt to different treatment requirements or maintain stable treatment flow, the water outlet valve pipe 5 can also be adjusted to ensure that only water reaching the discharge standard flows out, and simultaneously the water level in the treatment tank 1 is controlled, wherein under the cooperation of a settling arc-shaped groove 2, the natural settling of solid waste is facilitated, due to the arc-shaped design, the stable diversion of water flow can be promoted, the settling effect is increased, the influence of water flow disturbance on the settling process is reduced, the settling arc-shaped groove 2 is connected through a waste treatment pipe 3 for collecting the settled solid waste, the discharge of the waste is managed through an external control valve 4, the collected sludge is conveniently pumped out of the treatment tank 1 by an external small sludge pump, then under the coordination of the stirring motor 18, the rotating shaft rod 19 and the plastic stirring sheet 20, the rotating shaft rod 19 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 18, the peripheral plastic stirring sheet 20 is driven to stir sewage in the treatment tank 1, so that when the synchronous control waterproof line rail 7 and the synchronous waterproof column rail 17 drive the yarn filter screen 9 to adjust up and down in the treatment tank 1, suspended waste stays on the surface of the yarn filter screen 9 and is subsequently treated by the floating plate removing device 14 under the condition of water flow, and a gravel layer, a sand layer and filter cloth are sequentially paved in the settling arc groove 2 from bottom to top, so that larger particles can be intercepted by the gravel layer and the sand layer, finer suspended matters can be further captured by the filter cloth, the water outlet quality is ensured, the design of a filter layer is formed, the purification effect is convenient to improve, meanwhile, the device is convenient for later maintenance and cleaning.
Working principle: firstly, a water inlet valve pipe 6 and a water outlet valve pipe 5 are respectively arranged on the two wall surfaces of a treatment tank 1 to form height difference arrangement, the water quantity entering the treatment tank 1 can be regulated by controlling the water inlet valve pipe 6 to adapt to different treatment requirements or maintain stable treatment flow, the water outlet valve pipe 5 can also be regulated to ensure that only water reaching the discharge standard flows out, and simultaneously the water level in the treatment tank 1 is controlled, wherein under the cooperation of a settling arc groove 2, the natural settling of solid waste is facilitated, due to the arc design, the stable diversion of water flow can be promoted, the settling effect is increased, the influence of water flow disturbance on the settling process is reduced, the settling arc groove 2 is connected through a waste treatment pipe 3 for collecting the settled solid waste, the discharge of the waste is managed through an external control valve 4, the collected sludge is conveniently pumped out of the treatment tank 1 by an external small sludge pump, then the displacement motor 11 is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the movable seat 12 and the electric telescopic rod 13 and the floating plate removing device 14 which are arranged on the movable seat are horizontally moved along the transverse rail 10, the electric telescopic rod 13 is used for adjusting the working range length of the floating plate removing device 14 according to the requirement, the floating plate removing device 14 is used for effectively contacting and removing floating slag on the water surface, the floating slag collected by the floating plate removing device 14 is transmitted to the adsorption pump 16 through the guide hose 15 and then is extracted for treatment, during operation, the stable movement of the yarn filter screen 9 above the treatment pool 1 is ensured by synchronously controlling the waterproof wire rail 7 and the synchronous waterproof column rail 17, so that the fine suspended matters in the treatment pool 1 are slowly lifted to the horizontal plane by the yarn filter screen 9 and gathered on the surface of the yarn filter screen 9, the floating plate removing device 14 is convenient for further adsorption operation, and the water stirring motor 18 and the rotating shaft 19 are used for the operation, under the cooperation of the plastic stirring sheets 20, the rotating shaft rod 19 is driven by the stirring motor 18 to rotate, the peripheral plastic stirring sheets 20 are driven to stir sewage in the treatment tank 1, and then, waste suspended in the sewage can be adjusted up and down in the treatment tank 1 by synchronously controlling the waterproof line rail 7 and the synchronous waterproof strut rail 17, so that under the condition of water flow, suspended waste stays on the surface of the yarn filter 9 and is subsequently treated by the floating plate removing device 14, and a gravel layer, a sand layer and filter cloth are sequentially paved from bottom to top in the settling arc groove 2, so that larger particles can be intercepted by the gravel layer and the sand layer, finer suspended matters can be further captured by the filter cloth, the quality of water outlet is ensured, the design of a filter layer is convenient for improving the purification effect, and meanwhile, the later maintenance and cleaning are also convenient.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.