Plane polishing mechanism for end face of oil pump piston
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of polishing devices, in particular to a plane polishing mechanism for an oil pump piston end face.
Background
Need use grinding machanism in the preparation of oil pump, if polish to the terminal surface, common grinding machanism usually includes fixture mechanism, shifter and polishing subassembly to fixture mechanism centre gripping fixed piston, with shifter removes polishing subassembly and polishes the piston terminal surface, after polishing, fixture mechanism breaks away from the centre gripping, later need unload with the manual work, and efficiency is lower. In order to improve efficiency, a polishing mechanism in the market is additionally provided with a discharging assembly, a plurality of groups of shifting mechanisms are required to be matched to finish discharging, the cost is high, and improvement is required.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve at least one technical defect, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
The application discloses an oil pump piston end face plane polishing mechanism which comprises a base, a shifting mechanism, a polishing assembly and a clamp mechanism, wherein the shifting mechanism is arranged on the base, the polishing assembly is arranged at the moving end of the shifting mechanism, the clamp mechanism is arranged on the base corresponding to the moving direction of the polishing assembly, the clamp mechanism comprises an upper clamping seat, a lower clamping seat, a first telescopic mechanism, a second telescopic mechanism, a sliding seat, an elastic piece, a convex column and a limiting frame, the upper clamping seat is connected with the first telescopic mechanism, the first telescopic mechanism is arranged on the base, the lower clamping seat is pivotally connected on the sliding seat, the elastic piece is arranged between the lower clamping seat and the sliding seat, the sliding seat is connected with the second telescopic mechanism, the limiting frame is arranged on the base, the convex column is arranged at the side wall of the lower clamping seat, and in the moving process of the sliding seat, the convex column moves along the upper inclined surface of the limiting frame under the cooperation of the elastic piece.
In this scheme redesign anchor clamps mechanism, remove the holder orientation through telescopic machanism one or keep away from down the holder and remove, settle the piston on down the holder when keeping away from, go up, lower holder merges and forms the centre gripping, shifting mechanism removes grinding machanism in order to polish to the piston terminal surface, go up the holder and reset, telescopic machanism two remove the slide, the slide moves relative spacing, the elastic component makes down the relative slide of holder rotate, make the projection remove along spacing upper inclined plane in step, the removal distance cooperation spacing inclined plane of slide limits the rotation range of lower holder, lower holder rotates and makes the piston in the intracavity slide down in order to accomplish the discharge, the slide resets, make down the holder reset under the effect of spacing inclined plane, and efficiency is improved, and cost is reduced.
Further, the spacing includes horizontal end, indulge the end, the tail end of indulging the end is fixed with the pedestal and its head end department is fixed horizontal end, the bottom surface shaping of horizontal end has the inclined plane, during polishing, projection and inclined plane butt, conveniently restrict down the rotation range of cassette, resets down the cassette simultaneously.
Further, the sliding seat is consistent with the movement direction of the polishing assembly, the sliding seat moves along the horizontal direction, the upper clamping seat moves along the longitudinal direction, the upper clamping seat moves towards or away from the lower clamping seat through the telescopic mechanism, the sliding seat is reasonable in layout, and the running stability is improved.
Further, the polishing assembly comprises a transmission mechanism, a driving mechanism and polishing wheels, and the driving mechanism is connected with the polishing wheels through the transmission mechanism.
Further, the shifting mechanism is a screw rod type, a fixed plate is arranged on a nut seat of the shifting mechanism, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate, the polishing wheel is connected with the transmission mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged on the nut seat, and the fixed plate is added to facilitate installation of the polishing wheel, the transmission mechanism and the like.
Further, set up the mounting panel on the pedestal, set up telescopic machanism one on the mounting panel, increase the mounting panel and conveniently install telescopic machanism one.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The utility model improves the composition of the clamp mechanism, realizes the rotation blanking and resetting of the lower clamping seat through the matching of the telescopic mechanism II, the convex column, the limiting frame and the like, and is beneficial to reducing the cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a planar polishing mechanism for the piston end face of the present oil pump in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the polishing mechanism for the plane shape of the piston end face of the oil pump in embodiment 1;
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows:
1. A base; 2, a nut seat, 3, a driving mechanism, 4, a transmission mechanism, 5, a fixed plate, 6, a grinding wheel, 7, a first telescopic mechanism, 8, a mounting plate, 9, a guide cylinder, 10, a guide rod, 11, an upper clamping seat, 12, a lower clamping seat, 13, a rotation center point, 14, a limiting frame, 15, a convex column, 16, a sliding seat, 17, an inclined plane, 18, a second telescopic mechanism, 19, an elastic piece, 20, a first bracket, 21 and a second bracket.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the plane polishing mechanism for the end face of the piston of the oil pump in this example comprises a base 1, a shifting mechanism, a polishing assembly and a clamp mechanism, wherein the base 1 is in an L shape, the shifting mechanism, such as a screw rod, is installed at the top surface of the transverse end of the base 1, the shifting mechanism extends horizontally on the transverse end, the polishing assembly is installed on a nut seat 2 in the shifting mechanism, such as the polishing assembly comprises a transmission mechanism 4, a driving mechanism 3 and a polishing wheel 6, the driving mechanism 3 is connected with the polishing wheel 6 through the transmission mechanism 4, a fixing plate 5 is installed on the nut seat 2 along the longitudinal direction, the transmission mechanism 4, such as a common synchronous belt, is matched with the transmission type of a belt wheel, and the polishing wheel is connected with one belt wheel, and the driving mechanism 3, such as a common driving motor, is installed on the nut seat 2, and the polishing assembly is reciprocally moved through the shifting mechanism.
The fixture mechanism is arranged at the seat body 1 corresponding to the moving direction of the polishing component and comprises an upper clamping seat 11, a lower clamping seat 12, a first telescopic mechanism 7, a second telescopic mechanism 18, a sliding seat 16, an elastic piece 19, a convex column 15 and a limiting frame 14, wherein the mounting plate 8 is fixed at the longitudinal end of the seat body 1, the first telescopic mechanism 7 such as an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and the like is longitudinally arranged on the mounting plate 8, the guide cylinder 9 is fixed on the mounting plate 8, the guide rod 10 penetrates through the guide cylinder 9, the head end of the guide rod 10 is connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism 7, the tail end of the guide rod 10 penetrates through the guide cylinder 9 and is connected with the top surface of the upper clamping seat 11 below, the upper clamping seat is moved up and down through the first telescopic mechanism 7, the upper clamping seat is further separated from the lower clamping seat upwards, a piston and the like are conveniently arranged, or the upper clamping seat is close to the lower clamping seat to form a clamping action, the piston arranged at the lower clamping seat is clamped and fixed, and then the moving mechanism moves the polishing component to polish the end face of the piston after being fixed.
In this example, the sliding seat 16 is slidingly connected to the top surface of the transverse end of the seat body 1, the moving direction of the sliding seat 16 is consistent with that of the polishing mechanism, the second telescopic mechanism 18, such as a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc., is mounted on the seat body 1 at the right end of the sliding seat 16, the telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism 18 is connected to the sliding seat 16, the lower clamping seat 12 is positioned on the sliding seat 16, the first bracket 20 is fixed at the end of the lower clamping seat 12, the second bracket 21 is fixed at the end of the sliding seat 16, the first bracket 20 is pivotally connected with the second bracket 21, as shown in fig. 1, the rotation center point 13 is positioned at the right side of the sliding seat 16, a mounting groove is formed at the top surface of the corresponding sliding seat 16 below the lower clamping seat 12, and an elastic piece 19, such as a spring, is arranged in the mounting groove, and two ends of the spring respectively abut against the bottom surface of the bottom of the lower clamping seat.
The side wall of the lower clamping seat 12 is provided with a convex column 15, the seat body 1 is provided with a limiting frame 14, the limiting frame comprises a transverse end and a longitudinal end, the seat body 1 at the lower part of a tail end sliding seat 16 of the longitudinal end is fixed, the head end of the longitudinal end is fixed at the transverse end along the sliding seat moving direction, the bottom surface of the transverse end is provided with an inclined plane 17, and when the upper clamping seat and the lower clamping seat clamp a piston, the convex column is abutted with the low position end of the inclined plane as shown in fig. 1.
After polishing, the upper clamping seat moves upwards to reset, the second telescopic mechanism moves the sliding seat, the lower clamping seat rotates relative to the sliding seat under the action of the elastic piece, the convex column moves along the inclined plane at the transverse end of the limiting frame, the rotation range is limited, the guide plate can be arranged at the left end part of the seat body, the conveying mechanism is arranged below the guide plate, the piston in the cavity slides onto the guide plate after the lower clamping seat rotates, and then slides onto the conveying mechanism to be conveyed to the next working procedure.
And then the second telescopic mechanism resets and the sliding seat resets, under the action of the inclined plane, the convex column moves downwards to synchronously reset the lower clamping seat relative to the sliding seat, and the elastic piece resets, thereby being beneficial to reducing the cost.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.