Double-sided butt joint cutter arranging lathe
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a double-sided butt joint cutter row lathe.
Background
The turning is a cutting method which realizes the cutting processing of the workpiece by utilizing the combined motion of turning tool rotation and workpiece rotation, and ensures that the workpiece meets the use requirements in various aspects such as shape precision, position precision, processed surface integrity and the like.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN218130400U discloses a horizontal inclined rail cutter-arranging numerical control lathe, which comprises a machine body, an X-axis inclined rail assembly, a Y-axis inclined rail assembly and a spindle box, wherein the spindle box and the X-axis inclined rail assembly are arranged on the machine body at intervals, the Y-axis inclined rail assembly is connected with the X-axis inclined rail assembly in a sliding manner, the X-axis inclined rail assembly can drive the Y-axis inclined rail assembly to translate, a cutter holder is arranged on the Y-axis inclined rail assembly, the spindle box is positioned on one side of the Y-axis inclined rail assembly, a chuck for clamping a workpiece is arranged on the spindle box, a chip removing port is further arranged on the machine body, the Y-axis inclined rail assembly is used for driving the cutter holder to translate, and the X-axis inclined rail assembly is used for driving the Y-axis inclined rail assembly and the cutter holder to approach and keep away from the spindle box.
The technical scheme has the following defects that the lathe clamps a workpiece through a chuck and drives the workpiece to rotate, and then the lathe turns an inner cylindrical surface, an outer conical surface, an inner curved surface, an outer curved surface, threads and the like of a shaft workpiece or a disc workpiece or slots, drills, reamers, bores and the like through a cutter on a cutter rest. However, the lathe needs to clamp one end of the shaft workpiece, so that the cutter can only process the other end of the workpiece at a time, for the parts required at both ends, the workpiece can only be clamped and then one end of the workpiece can be processed, the workpiece needs to be detached from the chuck and then the other end of the workpiece needs to be replaced for clamping after the processing is completed, and the cutter can process the other end of the workpiece, namely the workpiece can be processed at both ends of the workpiece through two clamping and two processing steps, and the clamping depth of the workpiece needs to be manually adjusted when the workpiece is replaced for processing the end, so that the clamping speed of the workpiece is slower, the consistency of products after the processing of the workpiece is poor, the processing efficiency of the lathe is affected, and the lathe is not suitable for the workpieces processed in a large batch.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a double-sided butt joint cutter arranging lathe so as to solve the problem of low workpiece machining efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a two-sided butt joint row sword lathe, includes lathe body and workstation, lathe body upper end fixedly connected with workstation, first servo motor of workstation one side fixedly connected with, the terminal fixedly connected with threaded rod of first servo motor main shaft, threaded rod outside screw connection has the spiral shell board, spiral shell board upper end fixedly connected with chuck support body, chuck support body one side fixedly connected with first chuck, lathe body upper end fixedly connected with knife rest, fixedly connected with second servo motor on the knife rest upper end, second servo motor one side is provided with double-row cutter, lathe body upper end is provided with the second chuck, the hydraulic oil storage tank has been seted up to the second chuck inboard, the inboard fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of second chuck, hydraulic oil storage tank one side fixedly connected with post ejector pad, post ejector pad outside fixedly connected with sealing ring, the inboard fixedly connected with oil push shell of second chuck, the oil duct has been seted up to chuck support body one side fixedly connected with first chuck, the inboard fixedly connected with solid oil push shell of oil push shell, solid push rod is connected with solid ring outside solid push rod, solid push rod is fixedly connected with solid push rod.
As the content of further optimization of the invention, wherein the lower end of the screw plate is provided with a threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inner side of one end of the workbench, the front end and the rear end of the screw plate are provided with sliding grooves, the front end and the rear end of the workbench are provided with sliding rails, and the front end and the rear end of the screw plate are in sliding connection with the upper end of the workbench.
As the content of further optimization of the invention, the rear ends of the double-row cutters are connected with the front end of the cutter frame in a sliding way through the sliding blocks, the lower ends of the second servo motors are movably arranged on the inner side of the front end of the cutter frame, movable grooves are formed on the inner side of the front end of the cutter frame, and the double-row cutters are arranged between the second chuck and the first chuck.
As the content of further optimization of the invention, the structure of the second chuck is the same as that of the first chuck, the first chuck and the second chuck are positioned on the same horizontal line, the lower end of the second chuck is provided with a chuck frame body, a workbench, a first servo motor, a threaded rod and a threaded plate, and the number of the chuck frame body, the workbench, the first servo motor, the threaded rod and the threaded plate is two.
As the content of further optimization of the invention, wherein one side of the solid push rod is fixedly connected with a moment pushing plate, the outer side of the moment pushing plate is fixedly connected with a square sliding bar, one end of the moment pushing plate is fixedly connected with a clamping plate block through a fixing bolt, the inner side of the moment pushing plate is provided with threaded holes, and the threaded holes of the moment pushing plate are not lower than four.
As the content of further optimization of the invention, the moment pushing plate is connected to the inner side of one end of the second chuck in a sliding way through the square slide bar, a limiting sliding groove is formed in one end of the second chuck, the square slide bar is rectangular, and the outer side of the moment pushing plate slides to the inner side of the limiting sliding groove of the second chuck.
As the content of further optimization of the invention, wherein one end of the electric telescopic rod is arranged inside a hydraulic oil storage tank, the cylinder is shaped like a cylinder of a column pushing block, the cylinder is arranged in the shape of the hydraulic oil storage tank, the outer side of the sealing ring is attached to the inner side of the hydraulic oil storage tank, one side of the oil port is attached to one side of the column pushing block, the hydraulic oil storage tank, the oil duct, the oil port and the inner side of an oil pushing shell are attached, the inner side of the oil pushing shell is hollow, and the outer side of the silica gel ring is attached to the inner side of the oil pushing shell.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
According to the utility model, when two ends of a workpiece are processed, the workpiece is placed on the right side of the second chuck, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the column pushing block to move, the column pushing block pushes hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil storage tank, so that the hydraulic oil enters the oil pushing shell, a plurality of clamping plate blocks are driven to approach the workpiece at the same time, one end of the workpiece is clamped, the other end of the workpiece is processed through a double-row cutter, after the processing is finished, the first servo motor is started to drive the second chuck to approach the direction of the first chuck, so that one end of the processed workpiece is fixed, the other end of the workpiece is processed, the device can be fixed according to the workpieces of various types, the fixed workpiece is convenient and fast to use, the fixed workpiece can be loosened quickly, the other end of the workpiece is convenient to process again, and the processing efficiency of the two ends of the workpiece can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second chuck according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic oil reservoir of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping plate block of the present utility model.
The lathe comprises a lathe body, a workbench, a first servo motor, a threaded rod, a 5 screw plate, a 6 chuck frame, a 7 first chuck, a 8 tool rest, a 9 second servo motor, a 10 double-row tool, a 11 second chuck, a 12 hydraulic oil storage tank, a 13 electric telescopic rod, a 14 column pushing block, a 15 sealing ring, a 16 oil pushing shell, a 17 oil duct, a 18 oil port, a 19 limit baffle plate, a 20 solid push rod, a 21 silica gel ring, a 22 push rectangular plate, a 23 square slide bar, a 24 clamp plate, a 25 fixing bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
The utility model provides a two-sided butt joint row sword lathe, including lathe body 1 and workstation 2, lathe body 1 upper end fixedly connected with workstation 2, workstation 2 one side fixedly connected with first servo motor 3, the terminal fixedly connected with threaded rod 4 of first servo motor 3 main shaft, threaded rod 4 outside screwed connection has spiral shell board 5, spiral shell board 5 upper end fixedly connected with chuck support body 6, chuck support body 6 one side fixedly connected with first chuck 7, lathe body 1 upper end fixedly connected with knife rest 8, fixedly connected with second servo motor 9 on the knife rest 8 upper end, second servo motor 9 one side is provided with double cutter 10, lathe body 1 upper end is provided with second chuck 11, hydraulic oil reservoir 12 has been seted up to second chuck 11 inboard, second chuck 11 inboard fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 13, hydraulic oil reservoir 12 one side fixedly connected with post pusher 14, post pusher 14 outside fixedly connected with sealing ring 15, second chuck 11 inboard fixedly connected with oil pusher 16, 17 has been seted up to second chuck 11 inboard, oil pusher 16 one end opening 18, solid oil pusher 16 inboard fixedly connected with solid oil pusher 19, solid collar 16 is connected with solid push rod 20 outside 20 sliding connection push rod 20.
As a further implementation scheme of the scheme, the lower end of the screw plate 5 is provided with a threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod 4 is rotationally connected to the inner side of one end of the workbench 2, the front end and the rear end of the screw plate 5 are provided with sliding grooves, the front end and the rear end of the workbench 2 are provided with sliding rails, the front end and the rear end of the screw plate 5 are in sliding connection with the upper end of the workbench 2, the threaded rod 4 is conveniently driven to rotate through the first servo motor 3, the screw plate 5 is enabled to move, and therefore a workpiece is driven to move;
As a further implementation scheme of the scheme, the rear ends of the double-row cutters 10 are slidably connected to the front end of the cutter rest 8 through a sliding block, the lower end of the second servo motor 9 is movably arranged on the inner side of the front end of the cutter rest 8, a movable groove is formed in the inner side of the front end of the cutter rest 8, and the double-row cutters 10 are arranged between the second chuck 11 and the first chuck 7 and can enable the double-row cutters 10 to move, so that a workpiece is machined;
As a further implementation scheme of the scheme, the structure of the second chuck 11 is the same as that of the first chuck 7, the first chuck 7 and the second chuck 11 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the lower end of the second chuck 11 is provided with a chuck frame body 6, a workbench 2, a first servo motor 3, a threaded rod 4 and a screw plate 5, and the number of the chuck frame body 6, the workbench 2, the first servo motor 3, the threaded rod 4 and the screw plate 5 is two, so that two ends of a workpiece can be respectively clamped through the second chuck 11 and the first chuck 7;
As a further implementation scheme of the scheme, one side of the solid push rod 20 is fixedly connected with a moment pushing plate 22, the outer side of the moment pushing plate 22 is fixedly connected with a square sliding bar 23, one end of the moment pushing plate 22 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate block 24 through a fixing bolt 25, the inner side of the moment pushing plate 22 is provided with threaded holes, the number of the threaded holes of the moment pushing plate 22 is not less than four, and the clamping plate block 24 is convenient to detach and maintain;
As a further implementation scheme of the scheme, the moment pushing plate 22 is slidably connected to the inner side of one end of the second chuck 11 through a square slide bar 23, a limiting chute is formed in one end of the second chuck 11, the square slide bar 23 is rectangular, the outer side of the moment pushing plate 22 slides to the inner side of the limiting chute of the second chuck 11, the limiting effect of limiting the movement of the clamping plate 24 is achieved, and the workpiece is clamped and fixed through a plurality of clamping plates 24;
As the scheme of this scheme further implementation, electric telescopic handle 13 one end is installed inside hydraulic oil storage tank 12, the shape cylinder of post ejector pad 14, the shape of hydraulic oil storage tank 12 is offered for the cylinder, the sealing ring 15 outside is laminated with hydraulic oil storage tank 12 is inboard, hydraulic fluid port 18 one side is laminated with post ejector pad 14 one side, hydraulic fluid storage tank 12, oil duct 17, hydraulic fluid port 18 and the inboard laminating of oil push shell 16, the inboard of oil push shell 16 is hollow seting up, the silica gel ring 21 outside is laminated with the inboard of oil push shell 16, play the effect to remove and reset solid push rod 20.
The working flow is as follows: when one end of a workpiece is required to be fixed, the workpiece is placed on the right side of the second chuck 11, the electric telescopic rod 13 is started, one end of the electric telescopic rod 13 moves inside the hydraulic oil storage tank 12, the hydraulic oil storage tank 12 pushes the column pushing block 14 to move, the column pushing block 14 moves inside the hydraulic oil storage tank 12, the sealing ring 15 fixed on the outer side of the column pushing block 14 has the effect of sealing between the second chuck 11 and the column pushing block 14, hydraulic oil inside the hydraulic oil storage tank 12 enters the oil port 18 from the oil duct 17 when the column pushing block 14 moves, enters the oil pushing shell 16 from the oil port 18, at the moment, the hydraulic oil inside the oil pushing shell 16 is increased, the hydraulic oil pushes the solid pushing rod 20 to move, the silica gel ring 21 fixedly connected on the outer side of the solid pushing rod 20 has the effect of sealing between the solid pushing rod 20 and the oil pushing shell 16, the limiting baffle 19 has the effect of limiting the movement of the solid push rod 20, the solid push rod 20 moves to drive the moment pushing plate 22 to move, the square slide bar 23 fixed on the outer side of the moment pushing plate 22 has the effect of limiting the movement of the moment pushing plate 22, the moment pushing plate 22 moves to drive the clamping plate block 24 to move, the clamping plate block 24 clamps a workpiece, the clamping plate block 24 is fixed on the moment pushing plate 22 through the fixing bolt 25, the clamping plate block 24 is convenient to maintain, the workpiece can be fixed at the moment, the second servo motor 9 is started to drive the double-row cutters 10 to move, the rear ends of the double-row cutters 10 move at the front ends of the cutter rest 8, the double-row cutters 10 process the workpiece, after the processing is finished, the first servo motor 3 is started to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, the threaded rod 4 drives the threaded plate 5 to move, the chuck frame 6 and the first chuck 7 are started, and after the other end of the workpiece contacts with the first chuck 7, the electric telescopic rod 13 is started to shrink, and at the moment, hydraulic oil in the oil pushing shell 16 enters the hydraulic oil storage tank 12, so that the clamping plate block 24 is reset, and the electric telescopic rod 13 in the first chuck 7 is started according to the same principle, and the workpiece is fixed again, so that the other end of the workpiece is machined.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.