CN222325804U - A device for collecting eucommia seeds - Google Patents
A device for collecting eucommia seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN222325804U CN222325804U CN202323560581.8U CN202323560581U CN222325804U CN 222325804 U CN222325804 U CN 222325804U CN 202323560581 U CN202323560581 U CN 202323560581U CN 222325804 U CN222325804 U CN 222325804U
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- eucommia ulmoides
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry crop processing equipment, and provides an eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device which comprises a material sucking pipeline, a sorting barrel, a sorting pipeline, a centrifugal machine, a collecting pipeline, an induced draft fan and a discharge pipeline, wherein the material sucking pipeline is connected with the sorting barrel, two ends of the sorting pipeline are respectively connected with the sorting barrel and the induced draft fan, the centrifugal machine is arranged below the sorting barrel, the collecting pipeline is arranged below the centrifugal machine, the discharge pipeline is connected with the induced draft fan, the sorting pipeline is in a Z-shaped pipeline, and the sorting pipeline is provided with a secondary sorting pipeline for sorting and collecting materials in the sorting pipeline again. The eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device provided by the utility model can be used for screening and separating seeds and shells of the eucommia ulmoides kernels after husking and collecting the eucommia ulmoides kernels, has the advantages of high collecting efficiency, good effect and low impurity content, does not need impurity removal and dust removal again, does not damage the eucommia ulmoides kernels, effectively ensures the collecting yield and collecting quality of the eucommia ulmoides kernels, and simultaneously reduces the labor intensity and the production and processing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry crop processing equipment, and particularly relates to an eucommia seed collection device.
Background
Eucommia ulmoides kernel is usually obtained by dehulling eucommia ulmoides samara and collecting the eucommia ulmoides samara after a subsequent kernel separation process. At present, after the eucommia ulmoides samara is dehulled, the subsequent eucommia ulmoides grain separation and collection process is mostly operated manually, although the higher eucommia ulmoides grain separation yield and collection quality can be ensured, the efficiency is too low, the labor intensity is high, the production and processing cost is greatly increased, in addition, the eucommia ulmoides grains and Du Zhongke are separated by a vibrating screen device, the separation and collection efficiency is improved, but the damage and breakage of the eucommia ulmoides grains are easily caused due to the continuous reciprocating vibration of the vibrating screen, the quality of the collected eucommia ulmoides grains is influenced, meanwhile, the shell of the eucommia ulmoides samara is only filtered out by the vibrating screen, so that the collected eucommia ulmoides grains contain more tiny impurities and impurity dust, the collected eucommia ulmoides grains need to be subjected to dedusting and impurity removal again, the steps are tedious and impurity removing, and the separation and collection efficiency of the eucommia ulmoides grains is seriously influenced.
Therefore, a collecting device which has high separation and collection efficiency, good effect and no damage to eucommia seeds needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems, and provides the eucommia ulmoides seed collection device which can screen and separate seeds and shells of the eucommia ulmoides seeds after husking and collect the eucommia ulmoides seeds, has high collection efficiency, good effect and low impurity content, does not need impurity removal and dust removal again, has no damage to the eucommia ulmoides seeds, effectively ensures the collection yield and collection quality of the eucommia ulmoides seeds, and reduces the labor intensity and the production and processing cost.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides an eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device which comprises a material sucking pipeline, a sorting cylinder, a sorting pipeline, a centrifugal machine, a collecting pipeline, an induced draft fan and a discharge pipeline, wherein the material sucking pipeline is connected with the sorting cylinder;
The material sucking pipeline is connected with the sorting cylinder, two ends of the sorting pipeline are respectively connected with the sorting cylinder and the induced draft fan, the centrifugal machine is arranged below the sorting cylinder and connected with the sorting cylinder, the collecting pipeline is arranged below the centrifugal machine and connected with the centrifugal machine, and the discharging pipeline is connected with the induced draft fan;
The picking pipeline is a Z-shaped pipeline formed by connecting a transverse pipeline and a longitudinal pipeline, and a secondary picking pipeline connected with the transverse pipeline is arranged on the transverse pipeline above the picking pipeline and is used for picking and collecting materials in the picking pipeline again.
Preferably, the end of the secondary picking pipeline is provided with a storage container connected with the secondary picking pipeline, and the storage container is detachably connected with the secondary picking pipeline.
Preferably, the tube diameter of the secondary culling is not greater than the tube diameter of the culling.
Preferably, the sorting cylinder comprises a columnar cylinder and an inverted cone cylinder which is positioned below the columnar cylinder and connected with the columnar cylinder;
The material sucking pipeline and the sorting pipeline are connected with the columnar cylinder.
Preferably, the columnar cylinder is provided with a conical cylinder top.
Preferably, the centrifugal machine comprises an outer cylinder, a driving motor arranged in the outer cylinder and fixedly connected with the outer cylinder, and a centrifugal leaf disc connected with the driving motor;
the outer cylinder is provided with a conical cylinder top and a conical cylinder bottom.
Preferably, the eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device further comprises an outer shell, wherein the centrifugal machine, the induced draft fan and the collecting pipeline are all arranged in a cavity of the outer shell, and the sorting cylinder, the longitudinal pipeline of the sorting pipeline, the secondary sorting pipeline and the discharging pipeline penetrate through the top wall of the outer shell.
Preferably, a collecting container is arranged in the outer shell, and the collecting container is located right below the collecting pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects:
(1) The eucommia ulmoides seeds and the shell mixture after the decortication treatment process can be directly sucked into the sorting cylinder and the sorting pipeline under negative pressure to be separated and screened by adopting the material suction pipeline communicated with the induced draft fan through the sorting pipeline, manual feeding and charging are not needed, the damage of the eucommia ulmoides seeds caused in the charging process is avoided while the manual labor intensity is reduced, and in addition, the material suction pipeline can be externally connected with an extension pipeline for use, so that the convenience and the practicability of use are improved, and the application range is enlarged;
(2) After materials to be separated enter the sorting barrel through the material suction pipeline, the sorting barrel and the centrifugal machine are firstly completed in the sorting barrel under the negative pressure adsorption action of the sorting pipeline, most of shells separated from eucommia seeds and tiny impurity dust can be removed, simultaneously, the seeds of the partially adhered shells enter the centrifugal machine downwards under the action of gravity, secondary sorting and screening are completed in the centrifugal machine, the adhered shells are separated from the eucommia seeds and are sucked into the sorting pipeline upwards under the action of the negative pressure, so that the eucommia seeds are collected through removing the shells through the twice sorting and screening procedures, the separation and collection yield and collection quality are improved, and the shells and the tiny impurity dust are removed;
(3) Adopt the secondary to select the pipeline on the horizontal pipeline of pipeline is selected to "Z" style of calligraphy, can select the material in the pipeline again and sort, on the one hand can be with the part mingled with the eucommia ulmoides seed grain in the shell and retrieve the collection, avoid the resource loss that the mistake of part eucommia ulmoides seed grain was arranged and cause, on the other hand can utilize its self gravity effect to collect the great shell of moving in horizontal pipeline to the secondary in selecting the pipeline to avoid the shell to block up and select pipeline and exhaust pipeline, guarantee the stability and the reliability of device operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device in embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device in embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
The reference numerals are 1-suction pipe, 2-sorting cylinder, 21-column cylinder, 22-cone cylinder, 3-sorting pipe, 31-transverse pipe, 32-longitudinal pipe, 4-centrifuge, 5-collecting pipe, 6-induced draft fan, 7-discharge pipe, 8-secondary sorting pipe, 81-storage container, 9-outer shell and 91-collecting container.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will now be described further in connection with specific embodiments for a better understanding of the present utility model by those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
The utility model provides an eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device, which is shown in fig. 1-2 and comprises a material sucking pipeline 1, a sorting barrel 2, a sorting pipeline 3, a centrifugal machine 4, a collecting pipeline 5, an induced draft fan 6 and a discharging pipeline 7, wherein the sorting barrel 2 comprises a cylindrical barrel 21 positioned above and an inverted cone barrel 22 positioned below and connected with the cylindrical barrel 21, and a cone barrel top is arranged on a cylindrical barrel 21 body. The centrifuge 4 comprises an outer cylinder, a driving motor and a centrifugal leaf disc, wherein the driving motor is arranged inside the outer cylinder and fixedly connected with the outer cylinder, the centrifugal leaf disc is connected with the driving motor, the centrifuge is of the mature prior art, and is not described in detail herein, the outer cylinder of the centrifuge 4 is provided with a conical cylinder top and a conical cylinder bottom, the arrangement of the conical cylinder top and the conical cylinder bottom can increase the gas flow rate at a connecting port through reducing the cross-sectional area, so that the generated negative pressure adsorption force is increased, and the irregular shell with larger surface area is sucked into a pipeline to be discharged.
The material sucking pipeline 1 is connected with a cylindrical drum 21 of the sorting drum 2, two ends of the sorting pipeline 3 are respectively connected with the cylindrical drum 21 of the sorting drum 2 and an air inlet of the induced draft fan 6, the centrifugal machine 4 is arranged below the sorting drum 2 and connected with the sorting drum 2, the collecting pipeline 5 is arranged below the centrifugal machine 4 and connected with the centrifugal machine, and the discharging pipeline 7 is connected with an air outlet of the induced draft fan 6.
The picking pipeline 3 is a Z-shaped pipeline formed by connecting a transverse pipeline 31 and a longitudinal pipeline 32, the transverse pipeline 31 above the picking pipeline 3 is provided with a secondary picking pipeline 8 connected with the transverse pipeline, and the pipe diameter of the secondary picking pipeline 8 is smaller than that of the picking pipeline 3, so that the phenomenon that the pipe diameter greatly influences the air flow direction in the transverse pipeline 31 of the picking pipeline 3 on the premise that the larger fruit shells of the gravity collecting part and eucommia seeds mixed between the fruit shells can be utilized is avoided, namely, the transverse movement of the air flow in the transverse pipeline 31 above the picking pipeline 3 is ensured, and the messy flow at the joint of the secondary picking pipeline 8 is avoided.
The end of the secondary picking pipeline 8 is provided with a storage container 81 connected with the secondary picking pipeline, and the storage container 81 is detachably connected with the secondary picking pipeline 8 and can be used for storing eucommia ulmoides husks and part of eucommia ulmoides seeds which are separated and collected through the secondary picking pipeline 8.
The eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device further comprises an outer shell 9, wherein a centrifugal machine 4, an induced draft fan 6 and a collecting pipeline 5 are arranged in a cavity of the outer shell 9, and a sorting cylinder 2, a longitudinal pipeline 32 of a sorting pipeline 3, a secondary sorting pipeline 8 and a discharge pipeline 7 penetrate through the top wall of the outer shell 9.
Further, a door body hinged to the side wall of the outer casing 9 is provided, and a roller (not shown) for moving the whole device is provided on the bottom wall of the outer casing 9.
The inside of the outer housing 9 is provided with a collecting container 91, the collecting container 91 being located directly under the collecting duct 5, and further, the collecting container 91 being detachably connected to the end of the collecting duct 5.
The tail end of the collecting pipeline 5 can be plugged when the eucommia ulmoides seed sorting machine starts to be used, the material sucking pipeline 1 is the only air inlet, the tail end of the collecting pipeline 5 is opened after a certain amount of materials are sucked, eucommia ulmoides seeds are discharged through the tail end of the collecting pipeline 5, a small amount of gas flows into the centrifugal machine 4 and the sorting barrel 2 through the collecting pipeline 5, shells and impurity dust are blown into the sorting pipeline 3 in the upward flowing process of the eucommia ulmoides seed sorting machine, and finally the impurity dust is discharged through the discharging pipeline 7, so that the effects of removing impurities, dedusting and separating and collecting eucommia ulmoides seeds are achieved.
In conclusion, the eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device provided by the utility model can be used for screening and separating seeds and shells of the eucommia ulmoides kernels after husking, and collecting the eucommia ulmoides kernels, has the advantages of high collecting efficiency, good effect and low impurity content, does not need impurity removal and dust removal again, does not damage the eucommia ulmoides kernels, effectively ensures the collecting yield and collecting quality of the eucommia ulmoides kernels, and simultaneously reduces the labor intensity and the production and processing cost.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device is characterized by comprising a suction pipeline (1), a sorting cylinder (2), a sorting pipeline (3), a centrifugal machine (4), a collecting pipeline (5), an induced draft fan (6) and a discharge pipeline (7);
The suction pipeline (1) is connected with the sorting cylinder (2), two ends of the sorting pipeline (3) are respectively connected with the sorting cylinder (2) and the induced draft fan (6), the centrifugal machine (4) is arranged below the sorting cylinder (2) and connected with the sorting cylinder, the collecting pipeline (5) is arranged below the centrifugal machine (4) and connected with the centrifugal machine, and the discharge pipeline (7) is connected with the induced draft fan (6);
The sorting pipeline (3) is a Z-shaped pipeline formed by connecting a transverse pipeline (31) and a longitudinal pipeline (32), and a secondary sorting pipeline (8) connected with the transverse pipeline (31) above the sorting pipeline (3) is arranged for sorting and collecting materials in the sorting pipeline (3) again.
2. The eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a storage container (81) connected with the end of the secondary picking pipeline (8) is arranged at the end of the secondary picking pipeline, and the storage container (81) is detachably connected with the secondary picking pipeline (8).
3. The eucommia seed grain collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the secondary picking pipe (8) is not larger than the diameter of the picking pipe (3).
4. The eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the sorting cylinder (2) comprises a columnar cylinder (21) and an inverted cone cylinder (22) which is positioned below the columnar cylinder (21) and connected with the columnar cylinder;
the suction pipeline (1) and the picking pipeline (3) are connected with the columnar cylinder (21).
5. The eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the columnar cylinder (21) is provided with a conical cylinder top.
6. The eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the centrifugal machine (4) comprises an outer barrel, a driving motor and a centrifugal leaf disc, wherein the driving motor is arranged inside the outer barrel and fixedly connected with the outer barrel, and the centrifugal leaf disc is connected with the driving motor;
the outer cylinder is provided with a conical cylinder top and a conical cylinder bottom.
7. The eucommia ulmoides kernel collecting device according to claim 1, further comprising an outer shell (9), wherein the centrifugal machine (4), the induced draft fan (6) and the collecting pipeline (5) are arranged in a cavity of the outer shell (9), and the sorting cylinder (2), the longitudinal pipeline (32) of the sorting pipeline (3), the secondary sorting pipeline (8) and the discharging pipeline (7) penetrate through the top wall of the outer shell (9).
8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a collecting container (91) is provided inside the outer case (9), and the collecting container (91) is located right below the collecting pipe (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323560581.8U CN222325804U (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | A device for collecting eucommia seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323560581.8U CN222325804U (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | A device for collecting eucommia seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222325804U true CN222325804U (en) | 2025-01-10 |
Family
ID=94140977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323560581.8U Active CN222325804U (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | A device for collecting eucommia seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222325804U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-12-26 CN CN202323560581.8U patent/CN222325804U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20250908 Address after: 610300 Sichuan Province Chengdu City Qingbaijiang District Qingquan Avenue Section 716 No. 66 Building 3 Unit 5 Floor 11 No. Patentee after: Chengdu Yuexin Fruit Traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 262503 Yaojiatai Village, Miaozi Town, Qingzhou City, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG BEILONG DUZHONG BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |