Material crushing and screening machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of material processing, in particular to a material crushing and screening machine.
Background
The materials are a technical term in the production field of China, and the production enterprises are used to divide all materials (whether from production materials or living materials), fuels, parts, semi-finished products, external auxiliary parts and leftover materials, waste materials and various wastes which are inevitably generated in the production process into smaller-sized particles by crushing and screening the solid materials, so that the solid materials can be used.
The existing material crushing and screening are often carried out by adopting different mechanical equipment, crushing is carried out by adopting crushing machinery, screening is carried out by adopting screening mechanical equipment, multiple mechanical equipment is used, the efficiency is low, meanwhile, materials which do not pass through screening need to be manually collected, the materials are conveyed through a feed inlet again, the working efficiency is reduced, and for this reason, a material crushing and screening machine is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a material crushing and screening machine, which solves the problems in the background art.
The material crushing and screening machine comprises a box body, wherein a groove body is formed in the box body, a second blanking groove and two first blanking grooves are formed in the two sides of the groove body, a crushing structure is arranged in the box body, a first sieve plate and a second sieve plate are arranged between inner walls of two sides of the box body, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are both in rotary connection with the groove body through rotary shafts, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are both inserted into the box body and are in sliding connection with the box body, a connecting box is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body and on one side of the two first blanking grooves, a cylinder body is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, a guide frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting box body, which is close to the cylinder body, through grooves matched with the guide frame are formed in the connecting box body and the cylinder body, a second servo motor is fixedly arranged in the inner side of the connecting box body, a spiral conveying rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second servo motor, the spiral conveying rod is inserted into the spiral conveying box body, and is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting box body, which is close to the cylinder body, and is fixedly arranged on one side of the cylinder body, which is fixedly arranged.
Preferably, the crushing structure comprises two crushing rollers, two the crushing rollers are inserted into the box and are rotationally connected with the box, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the crushing rollers, the crushing cutters are rotationally connected with the groove body, gears are fixedly installed on one sides of the crushing rollers, the gears are meshed, the gears are rotationally connected with the box, a first servo motor is fixedly installed in the box, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one of the gears, and the crushing cutters on the outer sides of the two crushing rollers are rotated through driving of the first servo motor and matching of the two gears, so that crushing of materials is realized.
Preferably, the bottom of first sieve and second sieve is equal fixed mounting has a plurality of reset springs, and is a plurality of reset spring keeps away from the one end of defeated material frame all with box fixed connection, the inside of box just is located the equal swivelling joint of one side of first sieve and second sieve has the bull stick, two the equal fixed mounting in the outside of bull stick has two cams, and is a plurality of the cams all rotate with the box to be connected, cam and first sieve and second sieve sliding connection, two the equal fixed mounting in one side of bull stick has the belt pulley, two the belt pulley all rotates with the box to be connected, two the outside transmission of belt pulley is connected with the hold-in range, the inside fixed mounting of box has third servo motor, the output and one of them belt pulley fixed connection through the third servo motor drive and belt pulley and the hold-in range cooperation that set up, make the cam in the outside of two bull sticks rotate in step, and then remove the position of first sieve and second, further through the reset spring cooperation that sets up, make first sieve and second sieve to sieve shake after smashing the material.
Preferably, two the inside of first silo all is provided with the baffle, the baffle runs through first silo and rather than sliding connection, two the baffle all with box sliding connection, the inside of box just is located the top of two baffles and all is provided with two electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output and baffle fixed connection make baffle longitudinal movement through the electric telescopic handle operation that sets up, block the inside material of first silo.
Preferably, two equal fixed mounting in one side of baffle has the accessory plate, two the accessory plate all with box and cell body sliding connection, play supplementary effect through the accessory plate that sets up, prevent that the material from persisting at the baffle top.
Preferably, the top of box and the top fixed mounting that is located the cell body have the protection frame, the material conveying frame passes one side of protection frame and rather than fixed connection, one side of box is inlayed and is had the controller, controller and first servo motor, second servo motor, electric telescopic handle and third servo motor electric connection, the bottom four corners of box is all fixed mounting has the supporting leg, controls the equipment on the device through the controller of setting to play the effect of supporting to the device through the supporting leg of setting.
The utility model provides a material crushing and screening machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This screening machine is smashed to material makes a plurality of crushing sword rotate through first servo motor drive realize smashing the material, realizes the rotation of first sieve and second sieve through third servo motor drive simultaneously to and reset spring cooperation makes first sieve and second sieve shake the screening to the material after smashing, reduces the possibility that the material blockked up, improves the efficiency to the material screening simultaneously.
2. This screening machine is smashed to material through will not pass through the inside of screening to make spiral conveying pole rotate through second servo motor drive, and then make the material shift up and carry through the conveying frame that sets up, thereby smash once more the material that does not pass through the screening, reduced staff's intensity of labour, improved work efficiency simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a rear view of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a box body; 2, a groove body, 3, a crushing roller, 4, a crushing knife, 5, a gear, 6, a first servo motor, 7, a first blanking groove, 8, a connecting box, 9, a guide frame, 10, a cylinder, 11, a second servo motor, 12, a spiral conveying rod, 13, a conveying frame, 14, a protection frame, 15, a baffle plate, 16, an electric telescopic rod, 17, an auxiliary plate, 18, a first sieve plate, 19, a second sieve plate, 20, a rotating rod, 21, a cam, 22, a belt pulley, 23, a synchronous belt, 24, a third servo motor, 25, a return spring, 26, a supporting leg, 27, a controller, 28 and a second blanking groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a material crushing and screening machine, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a groove body 2 is formed in the box body 1, a second blanking groove 28 and two first blanking grooves 7 are respectively formed in the box body 1 and are positioned on two sides of the groove body 2, a crushing structure is arranged in the box body 1, a first screen plate 18 and a second screen plate 19 are arranged between inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, the first screen plate 18 and the second screen plate 19 are respectively and rotatably connected with the groove body 2 through rotating shafts, the first screen plate 18 and the second screen plate 19 are respectively inserted into the box body 1 and are in sliding connection with the groove body, a connecting box 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 1 and on one side of the two first blanking grooves 7, a barrel 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 1, a guide frame 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting box 8, a through groove matched with the guide frame 9 is formed in the connecting box 8 and the barrel 10, a second servo motor 11 is fixedly arranged in the inner part of the barrel 10, an output end 12 of the second servo motor 11 is fixedly arranged on one side 12 of the screw conveying frame 12 which is fixedly connected with the screw conveying frame 10, and is fixedly arranged on one side 13 of the barrel 13 which is fixedly arranged on the barrel 13.
The crushing structure includes two crushing roller 3, two crushing roller 3 all insert the inside of box 1 and rotate rather than being connected, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of two crushing roller 3 has a plurality of crushing sword 4, a plurality of crushing sword 4 all rotate with cell body 2 to be connected, the equal fixed mounting in one side of two crushing roller 3 has gear 5, two gear 5 meshes, two gear 5 all rotate with box 1 to be connected, the inside fixed mounting of box 1 has first servo motor 6, the output and one of them gear 5 fixed connection of first servo motor 6, through first servo motor 6 drive and two gear 5 cooperation, make a plurality of crushing sword 4 in the outside of two crushing roller 3 rotate, thereby realize the crushing to the material.
The bottom of first sieve 18 and second sieve 19 is all fixed mounting has a plurality of reset springs 25, the one end that the defeated material frame 13 of a plurality of reset springs 25 was kept away from is all with box 1 fixed connection, the inside of box 1 just is located one side of first sieve 18 and second sieve 19 and all rotates and be connected with bull stick 20, the outside of two bull sticks 20 is all fixed mounting has two cams 21, a plurality of cams 21 all rotate with box 1 to be connected, cam 21 and first sieve 18 and second sieve 19 sliding connection, the equal fixed mounting of one side of two bull sticks 20 has belt pulley 22, two belt pulley 22 all rotate with box 1 to be connected, the outside transmission of two belt pulley 22 is connected with hold-in range 23, the inside fixed mounting of box 1 has third servo motor 24, the output and one of them belt pulley 22 fixed connection of third servo motor 24, through the synchronous rotation of third servo motor 24 drive that sets up and belt pulley 22 and hold-in range 23 cooperation, and the cam 21 outside make two bull sticks 20, and then move the position of first sieve 18 and second sieve 19, further through the reset spring 25 cooperation that sets up, make first sieve 18 and second sieve 19 shake the material after smashing.
The inside of two first blanking grooves 7 all is provided with baffle 15, baffle 15 runs through first blanking groove 7 and rather than sliding connection, two baffles 15 all with box 1 sliding connection, the inside of box 1 just is located the top of two baffles 15 and all is provided with two electric telescopic handle 16, electric telescopic handle 16's output and baffle 15 fixed connection, the operation of electric telescopic handle 16 through setting up makes baffle 15 longitudinal movement, stop the inside material of first blanking groove 7, the equal fixed mounting in one side of two baffles 15 has auxiliary plate 17, two auxiliary plate 17 all with box 1 and cell body 2 sliding connection, play supplementary effect through the auxiliary plate 17 of setting, prevent that the material from persisting at baffle 15 top.
The top of box 1 and be located the top fixed mounting of cell body 2 have the protection frame 14, and defeated material frame 13 passes one side of protection frame 14 and rather than fixed connection, and one side of box 1 is inlayed and is had controller 27, and controller 27 and first servo motor 6, second servo motor 11, electric telescopic handle 16 and third servo motor 24 electric connection, the bottom four corners of box 1 all fixed mounting have support leg 26, control the equipment on the device through the controller 27 of setting to play the effect of supporting to the device through the support leg 26 of setting.
To sum up, this screening machine is smashed to material, during the use, through the inside of the protection frame 14 cooperation with material transport to box 1 that sets up to through the cooperation of first servo motor 6 drive and two gears 5, a plurality of crushing sword 4 in the outside of messenger's two crushing rollers 3 rotate, thereby realize smashing the material.
The crushed materials fall to the top of the first sieve plate 18, the first sieve plate 18 and the second sieve plate 19 which are arranged in the box body 1 are obliquely placed, the baffle 15 is longitudinally moved through the operation of the electric telescopic rod 16, so that materials which are not screened at the tops of the first sieve plate 18 and the second sieve plate 19 are output through the first blanking groove 7, the holes which are formed in the first sieve plate 18 are larger than the holes which are formed in the second sieve plate 19, the multistage screening of the materials is realized, the practicability of the device is improved, and simultaneously when the materials are screened, the cams 21 outside the two rotating rods 20 are synchronously rotated through the driving of the third servo motor 24 and the matching of the belt pulley 22 and the synchronous belt 23, the positions of the first sieve plate 18 and the second sieve plate 19 are further moved through the matching of the reset springs 25, the crushed materials are subjected to vibration screening through the reset springs 25, the possibility of blocking the materials is reduced, the efficiency of screening the materials is improved, and the materials screened through the first sieve plate 18 and the second sieve plate 19 are output through the blanking groove 28 of the second sieve plate 19.
Simultaneously the bottom of first unloading groove 7, the connection box 8, guide frame 9, the material frame 13 and second unloading groove 28 inner wall is the slope form, thereby be convenient for the transport of material, through the connection box 8 and the cooperation of guide frame 9 that set up, transport the material to the inside of barrel 10, and make spiral material conveying pole 12 rotate through the drive of second servo motor 11, and then make the material shift up and carry through the material frame 13 that sets up, thereby smash once more the material that does not pass through the screening, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, work efficiency has been improved simultaneously, set up on the device with first servo motor 6, second servo motor 11 and third servo motor 24 complex louvre, prevent as far as possible that first servo motor 6, second servo motor 11 and third servo motor 24 can not dispel the heat when the operation and lead to its damage.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.