Cooling equipment for high-temperature oil smoke waste gas
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil smoke waste gas treatment, in particular to cooling equipment for high-temperature oil smoke waste gas.
Background
The high-temperature oil smoke waste gas is usually generated in various industrial production and cooking processes and is characterized by high temperature, contains a large amount of oil smoke particles and harmful gases, if the waste gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere, the waste gas not only pollutes the environment, but also can have adverse effects on the health of people, and the temperature of the high-temperature oil smoke waste gas can be quickly and effectively reduced by using cooling equipment, so that the environment-friendly emission standard is achieved.
The prior Chinese patent with publication number of CN215864294U discloses an exhaust gas treatment cooling device, which comprises a cooling cylinder, wherein a plurality of air guide pipes are arranged in the cooling cylinder, the upper end and the lower end of each air guide pipe penetrate out of the upper end and the lower end of the cooling cylinder, an air inlet cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the cooling cylinder, a plurality of air inlet grids are arranged on the side wall of the air inlet cylinder, a plurality of air inlets are arranged around each air guide pipe at the top of the cooling cylinder, an air inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the cooling cylinder, an exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the air inlet cylinder, the upper end of each air guide pipe is connected with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe penetrates through the air inlet cylinder and is connected to the exhaust pipe, and a plurality of exhaust fans are connected to the bottom of the cooling cylinder.
The scheme is simple in structure and low in energy consumption, a large amount of oil smoke particles are often welded in high-temperature oil smoke waste gas, and the particles possibly cause blockage of parts such as a cooling cylinder, an air duct and an air inlet grid when passing through the device, so that the cooling effect and the operation efficiency of the whole device are affected, and the phenomenon that the human health is endangered due to the lack of filtering of the oil smoke particles is also caused, so that the existing requirements are not met, and the cooling equipment for the high-temperature oil smoke waste gas is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide cooling equipment for high-temperature oil smoke waste gas, which aims to solve the problems that the normal operation is easily affected and the human health is easily endangered after long-term use due to the lack of filtering of oil smoke particles when the cooling equipment for high-temperature oil smoke waste gas provided in the background art is cooled.
The cooling equipment for the high-temperature oil smoke waste gas comprises a main body, wherein a filter cavity is formed in one side of the inside of the main body, an air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the filter cavity, one side of the air inlet pipe extends to the outside of the filter cavity, a cooling cavity is formed in one side of the filter cavity, an adsorption cavity is formed in one side of the cooling cavity, and the adsorption cavity is in sliding fit with the cooling cavity;
The filter comprises a filter cavity, and is characterized by further comprising guide plates, wherein the guide plates are welded at the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the filter cavity, the guide plates are welded at equal intervals, sliding grooves are formed in both sides of the guide plates and both sides of the inside of the filter cavity, a purifying box is arranged in the sliding grooves, and the purifying box is in sliding fit with the sliding grooves;
The cooling device comprises a cooling cavity, a Z-shaped pipe, a filtering cavity and a water inlet pipe, wherein the cooling cavity is internally provided with a cooling cavity, the cooling cavity is internally provided with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet pipe;
still include the activated carbon adsorption plate, it sets up the inside in absorption chamber, and the activated carbon adsorption plate is provided with two.
Preferably, the upper end inside the purifying box is provided with a metal filter screen, the lower part of the metal filter screen is provided with a ceramic fiber board, and the lower part of the ceramic fiber board is provided with a glass fiber board.
Preferably, a water pump is arranged on one side of the cooling cavity, and the water pump is connected with the cooling cavity and the shower pipe through conveying pipes.
Preferably, a refrigerating mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the cooling cavity.
Preferably, a first sealing door is movably arranged on one side of the front end of the main body, and a second sealing door is movably arranged on the other side of the front end of the main body.
Preferably, an aspirator is installed below the adsorption cavity, and the aspirator is communicated with the adsorption cavity.
Preferably, one side of the lower end of the inside of the adsorption cavity is provided with solid aromatic.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the utility model, the filter cavity is formed in one side of the inside of the main body, the purification box is arranged in the filter cavity, the waste gas flows under the guide of the guide plate when the high-temperature oil smoke waste gas is introduced, the waste gas passes through the purification boxes, the metal filter screen, the ceramic fiber plates and the glass fiber plates are arranged in the purification boxes from top to bottom, the metal filter screen can effectively block large-particle oil smoke and impurities, the ceramic fiber plates can further filter fine particles in the smoke, and can also effectively absorb harmful gas, the glass fiber plates can capture and filter small particles in the smoke, so that the integral purification effect is further improved, the effective filtration of the smoke is realized, the problem of blockage caused by the oil smoke particles after long-term use is avoided, and meanwhile, the absorption of harmful gas is also realized, and the harm to human health is avoided.
2. According to the utility model, the cooling cavity is formed in the middle position in the main body, high-temperature oil smoke waste gas can enter the cooling cavity through the filtering cavity, the Z-shaped pipe can be used for increasing the high-temperature oil smoke waste gas to enter the cooling water, so that direct cooling is realized, meanwhile, the water pump can be started, cooling water can be input into the rain pipe, and the rain pipe can enable the cooling water to be sprayed out in a water curtain shape, so that secondary cooling can be performed through a water curtain with lower temperature when the high-temperature oil smoke waste gas is discharged, and the cooling effect is improved.
3. According to the utility model, the adsorption cavity is formed on the other side of the inside of the main body, when the oil smoke and the waste gas are discharged, the oil smoke and the waste gas can pass through the active carbon adsorption plate again, and the active carbon adsorption plate has excellent adsorption capacity due to the unique pore structure and the huge specific surface area, so that the waste gas treated by the purification box can be further purified, the quality of the discharged gas is ensured to reach higher standards, and meanwhile, the solid aromatic agent can emit aromatic flavor, can be neutralized with the discharged gas, and can effectively mask the peculiar smell possibly remained in the gas, so that the discharged gas is fresh and pleasant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area a of fig. 2 in accordance with the present utility model.
The device comprises a main body, a filter cavity, a guide plate, a purifying box, a metal filter screen, a ceramic fiber board, a glass fiber board, a Z-shaped pipe, a cooling cavity, a cooling mechanism, a water pump, a conveying pipe, a rain pipe, a suction cavity, an activated carbon adsorption plate, a suction machine, a solid aromatic agent, a gas inlet pipe, a first sealing door, a second sealing door, a sliding chute and a cooling mechanism, wherein the main body, the filter cavity, the guide plate, the purifying box, the metal filter screen, the ceramic fiber board, the glass fiber board, the cooling mechanism, the solid aromatic agent, the solid sealing door and the sliding chute are respectively arranged in the drawing.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a cooling device for high temperature fume and exhaust gas, comprising a main body 1, wherein a filter cavity 2 is provided on one side of the inside of the main body 1, an air inlet pipe 18 is provided on one side of the filter cavity 2, one side of the air inlet pipe 18 extends to the outside of the filter cavity 2, a cooling cavity 9 is provided on one side of the filter cavity 2, an adsorption cavity 14 is provided on one side of the cooling cavity 9, and the adsorption cavity 14 is in sliding fit with the cooling cavity 9;
The filter comprises a filter cavity 2, and is characterized by further comprising guide plates 3 which are welded at the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the filter cavity 2, wherein three guide plates 3 are welded at equal intervals, sliding grooves 21 are formed in two sides of the guide plates 3 and two sides of the inside of the filter cavity 2, a purifying box 4 is arranged in the sliding grooves 21, and the purifying box 4 is in sliding fit with the sliding grooves 21;
The cooling device further comprises a Z-shaped pipe 8 which is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the cooling cavity 9, the upper end of the Z-shaped pipe 8 extends to the inside of the filter cavity 2, and a deluge pipe 13 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the inside of the cooling cavity 9;
also included are activated carbon adsorption plates 15 disposed inside the adsorption chambers 14, and two activated carbon adsorption plates 15 are provided.
When the filter chamber 2 is used, high-temperature oil smoke waste gas is led into through the air inlet pipe 18, the waste gas sequentially passes through the plurality of purifying boxes 4 and is filtered and purified by the metal filter screen 5, the ceramic fiber plate 6 and the glass fiber plate 7 in the purifying boxes 4, so that effective filtering of oil smoke is realized, the occurrence of the problem that oil smoke particles are blocked after long-term use is avoided, the purifying boxes 4 can be replaced by opening the first sealing door 19, and the long-term purifying effect is ensured.
Referring to fig. 4, the upper end inside the purifying box 4 is provided with a metal filter screen 5, the lower part of the metal filter screen 5 is provided with a ceramic fiber board 6, the lower part of the ceramic fiber board 6 is provided with a glass fiber board 7, and the metal filter screen 5, the ceramic fiber board 6 and the glass fiber board 7 can filter and purify waste gas, so that the normal use of the soot particles is prevented from being influenced by accumulation;
Referring to fig. 2, a water pump 11 is arranged at one side of the cooling cavity 9, the water pump 11 is connected with the cooling cavity 9 and the shower pipe 13 through a conveying pipe 12, and the water pump 11 can enable cooling water to enter the shower pipe 13 and be sprayed out in a water curtain shape for secondary cooling, so that the cooling effect is improved;
Referring to fig. 2, a refrigerating mechanism 10 is installed at the lower end of the cooling cavity 9, and the cooling effect of cooling water is ensured by the arrangement of the refrigerating mechanism 10;
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a first sealing door 19 is movably mounted on one side of the front end of the main body 1, a second sealing door 20 is movably mounted on the other side of the front end of the main body 1, the purification box 4 can be replaced by opening the first sealing door 19, and the activated carbon adsorption plate 15 can be replaced by opening the second sealing door 20;
referring to fig. 2, an aspirator 16 is installed below the adsorption cavity 14, and the aspirator 16 is communicated with the adsorption cavity 14, and after the aspirator 16 is started, the flow of gas can be promoted, so that the gas can be discharged conveniently;
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a solid aromatic 17 is disposed at one side of the lower end of the inner portion of the adsorption chamber 14, and the solid aromatic 17 can emit aromatic flavor and neutralize the discharged gas, so as to effectively mask the odor possibly remained in the exhaust gas, and make the discharged gas more fresh and pleasant.
Working principle: when in use, the high-temperature oil smoke waste gas is introduced into the filter cavity 2 through the air inlet pipe 18, the high-temperature oil smoke waste gas flows under the guide of the guide plate 3, the waste gas passes through the plurality of purifying boxes 4, so that the waste gas can be filtered and purified by the metal filter screen 5, the ceramic fiber plate 6 and the glass fiber plate 7 in the purifying boxes 4, the normal use of the waste gas can be prevented from being influenced by the accumulation of oil smoke particles, the user can open the first sealing door 19, the waste gas can slide out of the sliding chute 21 through the sliding purifying boxes 4, the purifying boxes 4 are convenient to replace, the long-term filtering effect is ensured, the filtered high-temperature oil smoke waste gas can enter the cooling cavity 9 through the Z-shaped pipe 8, the high-temperature oil smoke waste gas can be introduced into the cooling water at the lower end in the cooling cavity 9, and can be in direct contact with the cooling water for rapid cooling, the water pump 11 is started, the water pump 11 can enable cooling water to enter the interior of the deluge pipe 13 through the conveying pipe 12 and be sprayed out in a water curtain shape, secondary cooling can be carried out when cooled waste gas passes through, the cooling effect is improved, the cooling mechanism 10 ensures the cooling effect of the cooling water, cooled waste gas can enter the interior of the adsorption cavity 14, the aspirator 16 can be started at the moment to generate suction, the waste gas can be conveniently discharged in a flowing mode, the waste gas can pass through the two activated carbon adsorption plates 15, the waste gas which is processed through the purification box 4 can be further purified, the quality of discharged gas is ensured to reach higher standards, the aromatic smell emitted by the solid aromatic 17 can be neutralized with the purified gas, and the possibly residual peculiar smell is effectively covered, so that the discharged gas is more fresh and pleasant.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.