Protection device is used in root of kudzu vine planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of radix puerariae planting, in particular to a protection device for radix puerariae planting.
Background
The kudzuvine root is a common traditional Chinese medicine, has the effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, tonifying kidney and strengthening spleen, and is widely applied to the clinical of traditional Chinese medicine, and the selection of kudzuvine root varieties with excellent quality and strong adaptability is the key of successful planting. When selecting varieties, proper varieties are selected according to local climate, soil conditions and market demands, and stress resistance of radix puerariae planting is also required to be paid attention to.
The stress resistance of the plant means that the plant has certain properties of resisting adverse environments, such as cold resistance, drought resistance, salt resistance, disease and insect resistance and the like, is of great importance in the disease and insect prevention in the root of kudzu vine planting, and the occurrence rate of the root of kudzu vine insect can be effectively reduced through insect prevention by selecting insect resistant products, biological prevention, physical prevention, chemical prevention, cultivation management and the like in the pest prevention, the yield and the quality are improved in the actual planting process, and the prevention measures are flexibly applied according to the local climate, soil conditions and the occurrence condition of the disease and insect damage, so that the high-quality and high-yield of the root of kudzu vine is realized.
In the prior art, pesticides are sprayed on the pueraria crops to perform insect pest resistance, but the pesticides cannot be switched between physical control and chemical control in the pueraria planting, so that the stress resistance of the pueraria planting is reduced, the insect pest resistance effect of the pueraria planting is reduced, and the protection device for the pueraria planting is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides a protection device for radix puerariae planting, and aims to solve the problem that the protection device for radix puerariae planting in the prior art cannot perform physical control or chemical control switching to perform insect pest resistance during radix puerariae planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the protection device for the pueraria planting comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a solar panel through a mounting frame, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with an inserting rod, the surface of the supporting rod is provided with a protection structure, and the protection structure comprises:
The insect killing lamp is characterized in that a fan is arranged at the bottom of the insect killing lamp, an attracting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the fan, a through hole is formed in the surface of the attracting cylinder in a penetrating manner, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the attracting cylinder, a power grid is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate, and a thread ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the attracting cylinder;
The collecting shell is connected with the collecting shell through threads on the outer wall of the threaded ring, a liquid pump is arranged at the bottom of the base, the liquid pump is fixedly connected with an annular pipe through a telescopic pipeline, the inner wall of the annular pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid spraying pipe, and the surface of the annular pipe is fixedly connected with a supporting frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The surface of branch is provided with promotes the structure, promote the structure and including the motor, the output of motor is through pivot fixedly connected with action wheel, the outside of action wheel is provided with from the driving wheel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The insect killing lamp is arranged on the outer side of the supporting rod through a hook, and the attracting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting rod through a mounting rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The electric wire netting is located the opposite one side of sieve and screw thread circle, the screw thread circle is located the lower extreme of lure a section of thick bamboo inner wall.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The annular pipe is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting rod through the mounting plate, and the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The inner wall of the driven wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the supporting rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The lower surface of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end, far away from the annular pipe, of the supporting frame.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the protection structure is arranged, the pest is attracted by the pest killing lamp to kill the pest, the fan emits the fragrance of pest attracting food from the through hole, the power grid is used for collecting the pest through the collecting shell after the pest is killed, the collecting shell can be taken down to clean the pest through the threaded ring, the pesticide introduced by the liquid pump is sprayed after being transmitted to the liquid spraying pipe through the annular pipe, so that the physical control and chemical control can be switched according to the pest degree during the planting of the radix puerariae, the stress resistance of the planting of the radix puerariae is improved, and the pest prevention effect of the planting of the radix puerariae is ensured.
2. According to the utility model, the accelerating structure is arranged, the motor drives the driving wheel to drive the driven wheel to drive the annular pipe to rotate back and forth, so that the spray pipe can enlarge the area for spraying pesticides, and the chemical prevention and treatment effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the main structure of a radix Puerariae planting protection device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the main structure of a protection device for radix Puerariae planting according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a part of a protection device for radix Puerariae planting according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a region a in fig. 3 of a protection device for radix puerariae planting according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. A base; 2, a supporting rod, 3, a solar panel, 4, an inserting rod, 5, an insect killing lamp, 6, a fan, 7, an attracting cylinder, 8, a through hole, 9, a sieve plate, 10, a power grid, 11, a threaded ring, 12, a collecting shell, 13, a motor, 14, a driving wheel, 15, a driven wheel, 16, a liquid pump, 17, an annular pipe, 18, a liquid spraying pipe, 19 and a supporting frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: A protection device for planting kudzuvine root comprises a base 1, wherein a sticky insect plate can be placed on the surface of the base 1, insect pests such as cricket and the like are convenient to adhere, a supporting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a solar panel 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting rod 2 through a mounting frame, light energy absorbed by the solar panel 3 is converted into electric energy to be stored in a storage battery, the storage battery is mounted on the top of the base 1, a protection cover is arranged on the top of the storage battery and is used for providing protection for the solar panel, a power supply of the storage battery is used for providing power supply support for electric facilities required in the device, an inserting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, the inserting rod 4 is integrally inserted into soil to increase the placement stability of the base 1, a protection structure is arranged on the surface of the supporting rod 2, the protection structure comprises a deinsectization lamp 5, a fan 6 is arranged at the bottom of the deinsectization lamp 5, the fan 6 is driven to rotate by a fan motor, one side of the fan 6, which is close to the deinsectization lamp 5, is an air inlet, one side, which is close to the attracting cylinder 7, is an air outlet, the bottom of the fan 6 is provided with the attracting cylinder 7, through holes 8 are formed in the surface of the attracting cylinder 7 in a penetrating way, a plurality of groups of through holes 8 are formed in the through holes 8 and are distributed on the surface of the attracting cylinder 7 at equal intervals, a sieve plate 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the attracting cylinder 7, the surface of the sieve plate 9 is convenient for placing food or perfume for attracting the scarves, red spiders and crickets, a power grid 10 is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate 9, mosquitoes can be killed after the power grid 10 is electrified, a thread ring 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the attracting cylinder 7, a collecting shell 12 is connected with the outer wall of the thread ring 11 in a threaded way, the collecting shell 12 is reversely rotated to enable the collecting shell 12 to be separated from the thread ring 11, otherwise, the collecting shell 12 is connected with the thread ring 11 in a positive rotation way,
Referring to fig. 1-3, a liquid pump 16 is arranged at the bottom of a base 1, the liquid pump 16 is fixedly connected with an annular pipe 17 through a telescopic pipeline, the inner wall of the annular pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a liquid spraying pipe 18, the liquid spraying pipe 18 and the inside of the annular pipe 17 are communicated, the liquid spraying pipe 18 is provided with a plurality of groups, the liquid spraying pipes 18 of the groups are distributed in a circumferential array by taking the central point of the annular pipe 17 as a symmetrical axis, a supporting frame 19 is fixedly connected with the surface of the annular pipe 17, a disinsection lamp 5 is hung on the outer side of a supporting rod 2 through a hook, an attracting cylinder 7 is fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the supporting rod 2 through a mounting rod, a power grid 10 is positioned on one side of a sieve plate 9 opposite to a threaded ring 11, pests can fall onto the surface of the power grid 10 through a sieve hole of the sieve plate 9, the threaded ring 11 is conveniently killed, the threaded ring 11 is positioned at the lower end of the inner wall of the attracting cylinder 7, and the annular pipe 17 is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting rod 2.
Referring to fig. 4, the surface of the supporting rod 2 is provided with a promoting structure, the promoting structure comprises a motor 13, the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 14 through a rotating shaft, the motor 13 is preset in advance through a PLC controller and drives the rotating shaft to rotate forward and backward, namely, the rotating shaft rotates forward for a few circles and then rotates backward immediately, so that the telescopic pipe is prevented from winding, a driven wheel 15 is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel 14, the motor 13 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the supporting rod 2 through a mounting plate, the driving wheel 14 is meshed with the driven wheel 15, the inner wall of the driven wheel 15 is rotationally connected on the outer wall of the supporting rod 2, the lower surface of the driven wheel 15 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end, far away from the annular pipe 17, of a supporting frame 19, three groups of supporting frames 19 are arranged, the three groups of supporting frames 19 are distributed in a circular array by taking the central point of the annular pipe 17 as a symmetrical axis, and triangular support is convenient for improving the rotation stability of the annular pipe 17.
The operating principle is that insects are encountered after the kudzuvine roots are planted, the insect killing lamp 5 can attract some mosquitoes to kill the insects, part of the mosquito corpses can fall into the attracting cylinder 7, the fan 6 is started, air is introduced into the fan 6 to drive the mosquito corpses to fall into the sieve plate 9, the smell with fragrance food can be emitted from the through holes 8 after the fan 6 is started, the cricket can be attracted by the mosquito corpses, insects such as scarves or red spiders which can affect the kudzuvine roots can be attracted by matching with the fragrance of other foods, the insects are killed by the power grid 10 and then pass through the collecting shell 12, after a period of time, the collecting shell 12 is reversed to be separated from the threaded ring 11, so that the collected insects can be conveniently removed, meanwhile, chemical control can be utilized, the liquid inlet of the liquid pump 16 is introduced into external pesticides, the pesticides are transmitted into the annular pipe 17 through the telescopic pipe, and are sprayed out through the spraying pipe 18, and meanwhile, the motor 13 is started, the driving wheel 14 is driven to rotate reversely by the reciprocation of the motor 13, the driven wheel 15 is driven to rotate left and right, the supporting frame 19 is rotated left and right, so that the spraying area of the spraying pipe 18 is enlarged, and the resistance of the kudzuvine roots is planted, and the insect resistance is improved.
It should be noted that the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood that modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements are intended to be included within the spirit and principle of the present utility model.