CN222322385U

CN222322385U - Agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN222322385U
Application number: CN202421084619.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武国萍
Original assignee: Shanyin County Agricultural Mechanization Development Center
Current assignee: Shanyin County Agricultural Mechanization Development Center
Priority date: 2024-05-17
Filing date: 2024-05-17
Publication date: 2025-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting drip irrigation equipment and comprises a drip irrigation structure, wherein a hollow insertion barrel is arranged at the inner bottom end of a covering barrel, a dust screen is arranged at the outer side of the hollow insertion barrel, a humidity sensor is arranged in the hollow insertion barrel, the hollow insertion barrel penetrates into soil, the humidity of the soil can be monitored in real time, the hollow insertion barrel is arranged at the bottom ends of a hollow block, a support ring and a connecting block, the hollow insertion barrel is inserted at the periphery of the soil of a plant, the support ring is arranged at the longitudinal position of the plant, the main flow position of drip irrigation is fixed, the connecting block is pulled to be inserted at the transverse position of the plant, the trickle position of the drip irrigation is fixed, when the humidity is too low, a water suction pump is controlled by a single chip microcomputer to operate, when the humidity of the soil is too low, the water suction pump operates, the water outlet end of the water suction pump discharges into the hollow block through a water pipe, the drip irrigation water is refined to the soil around the plant, and the drip irrigation water is convenient for the plant to absorb water.

Description

Agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting drip irrigation equipment, in particular to an agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device.

Background

Drip irrigation is the use of plastic tubing to deliver water to the roots of crops for localized irrigation through orifices or drippers on a capillary tube having a diameter of about 10 mm. The water-saving irrigation system is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in the drought water-deficient area at present, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time.

Most of the existing drip irrigation devices are manually controlled, soil moisture is watched by a incubator, when soil is too dry, the device can be started, crops are irrigated by the drip irrigation devices, however, in actual use, the soil surface is easy to be dried due to heat emitted by the sun, whether the soil is dry or not needs the incubator to turn the soil for observation, the operation is inconvenient, and water is difficult to pass into a drip irrigation pipe in time.

So we propose a water-saving drip irrigation device for agriculture in order to solve the problems set forth above.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a water-saving drip irrigation device for agriculture, which is used for working, so that the problem that soil is difficult to drip irrigation in time is solved.

The agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device comprises a drip irrigation structure, wherein the drip irrigation structure comprises a water pump and a drip member arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, an electric wire is arranged at the control end of the water pump, and a detection member is arranged at one end of the electric wire;

The detection component comprises a photovoltaic plate and a covering cylinder arranged at the bottom end of the photovoltaic plate, a positioning rod is arranged at the bottom end of the covering cylinder, a hollow plug cylinder is arranged at the inner bottom end of the covering cylinder, a dust screen is arranged at the outer side of the hollow plug cylinder, and a humidity sensor is arranged in the hollow plug cylinder.

Preferably, the hollow insertion cylinder is internally provided with a built-in column and a singlechip, the humidity sensor is positioned at the bottom end of the built-in column, and the singlechip is positioned at the top end of the built-in column.

Preferably, the bottom of photovoltaic board is installed the inserted bar, and the inserted bar is co-altitude with the bottom of locating lever.

Preferably, a storage battery and a control main board are arranged in the hollow plug cylinder and at the top end of the built-in column.

Preferably, the water dripping component comprises a hollow block and a plurality of groups of main water pipes penetrating through one side of the hollow block, wherein the main water pipes are arranged between the plurality of groups of main water pipes, and the water dripping pipes are arranged on two sides of the main water pipes.

Preferably, one end of the drip pipe is provided with a connecting block, and the bottom ends of the connecting block, the inserting column and the hollow block are provided with inserting columns.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device, the humidity sensor in the hollow insertion barrel inserted into the soil is used for monitoring the humidity of the soil, so that the humidity of the soil can be known in time, the operation of the water suction pump can be controlled, the photovoltaic panel and the control main board are arranged to convert the illumination in the daytime into electric energy for storage, and the device can be operated at night to monitor the humidity of the soil.

According to the agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device, the drip irrigation water is diverted through the drip pipes which are arranged on the positions where the drip irrigation water is transported through the inserted posts arranged at the bottoms of the hollow blocks, the supporting rings and the connecting blocks, so that drip irrigation of soil where plants are located can be quickened, and untimely water absorption of the plants is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detecting member according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the covering cylinder of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the dripping member of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a drip irrigation structure, 11, a detection member, 111, a photovoltaic panel, 112, a plug rod, 113, a covering cylinder, 114, a hollow plug cylinder, 1141, a dust screen, 1142, an embedded column, 115, a positioning rod, 116, a humidity sensor, 117, a singlechip, 118, a storage battery, 119, a control main board, 12, a water suction pump, 13, an electric wire, 14, a dripping member, 141, a hollow block, 142, a main water pipe, 143, a supporting ring, 144, a dripping pipe, 145, a connecting block, 146 and a plug cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device comprises a drip irrigation structure 1, wherein the drip irrigation structure 1 comprises a water pump 12 and a drip member 14 arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump 12, an electric wire 13 is arranged at the control end of the water pump 12, and a detection member 11 is arranged at one end of the electric wire 13.

The detection component 11 includes photovoltaic board 111 and installs the cover section of thick bamboo 113 in photovoltaic board 111 bottom, the locating lever 115 is installed to the bottom of covering section of thick bamboo 113, cover section of thick bamboo 114 is installed to the inside bottom of section of thick bamboo 113, dust screen 1141 is installed in the outside of hollow section of thick bamboo 114, the internally mounted of hollow section of thick bamboo 114 has humidity transducer 116, humidity transducer 116 is in one side of dust screen 1141, after hollow section of thick bamboo 114 inserts the soil of planting, moisture in the soil is discharged into the inside of hollow section of thick bamboo 114 through dust screen 1141, humidity transducer 116 in hollow section of thick bamboo 114 inside can monitor moisture, dust in the soil is blocked to dust screen 1141 that sets up, avoid the dust adhesion at humidity transducer 116's surface. Affecting accurate monitoring of soil humidity by humidity sensor 116.

The inside of hollow cartridge 114 is equipped with built-in post 1142 and singlechip 117, and humidity transducer 116 is in the bottom of built-in post 1142, and singlechip 117 is in the top of built-in post 1142, and humidity transducer 116 detects the back to the humidity of soil, through the operation of singlechip 117 steerable suction pump 12, the device of being convenient for can in time drip irrigation soil, and the built-in post 1142 of setting cuts apart the environment that singlechip 117 and humidity transducer 116 are located, avoids moisture in the soil to get into the inside of hollow cartridge 114, influences the life of singlechip 117.

The inserted link 112 is installed to the bottom of photovoltaic board 111, and the inserted link 112 is co-altitude with the bottom of locating lever 115, can avoid inserting excessively when inserting detection member 11 and covering section of thick bamboo 113, avoids photovoltaic board 111 to move down overlength, shelters from sun to soil irradiation, influences planting soil and the humidity of inserting department soil.

The storage battery 118 and the control main board 119 are installed inside the hollow insertion cylinder 114 and at the top end of the built-in column 1142, the photovoltaic panel 111 is inserted into the soil through the insertion rod 112, the light energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel 111 is converted into electric energy to be stored by the storage battery 118, the humidity of the soil can be monitored by the device at night, the storage battery 118 and the control main board 119 arranged at the top end of the built-in column 1142 are isolated from the humidity through the built-in column 1142, and the service life of the device is kept.

In the embodiment, the water pump 12 is externally connected with a power supply, the water pump 12 is placed in a water tank, the water pump 12 is placed on soil through the inserted rod 112 and the positioning rod 115, the inserted rod 112 and the positioning rod 115 are arranged to control the inserting height of the detection component 11, the photovoltaic panel 111 is prevented from being too close to the soil, the photovoltaic panel 111 covers the soil where the detection component 11 is placed, the photovoltaic panel 111 covers the soil, the evaporation of soil water is affected by the light when the photovoltaic panel 111 covers the soil, the hollow inserted cylinder 114 stretches into the soil, moisture in the soil is discharged into the hollow inserted cylinder 114 through the dust screen 1141, the humidity of the soil can be monitored in real time, the singlechip 117 controls the water pump 12 to operate through the electric wire 13 when the humidity is too low, the sunlight irradiates on the photovoltaic panel 111 to store converted electric energy through the storage battery 118, the storage battery 118 releases electric energy in the evening, the humidity sensor 116 and the singlechip 117 are powered, and the device can operate in the evening conveniently.

Referring to fig. 4, the drip member 14 includes a hollow block 141 and a plurality of main water pipes 142 penetrating one side of the hollow block 141, the main water pipes 142 are provided with a plurality of groups, the main water pipes 142 are installed between the plurality of groups of main water pipes 142, drip pipes 144 are installed at both sides of the main water pipes 142, the main water pipes 142 transport drip irrigation water to a range where planting can be performed, and the drip pipes 144 can perform drip irrigation according to a single plant planting position.

The joint piece 145 is installed to the one end of drip pipe 144, and the spliced pole 146 is all installed to the bottom of spliced pole 145, spliced pole 146 and hollow piece 141, and the spliced pole 146 of setting can fix the position of spliced pole 145, support ring 143 and hollow piece 141, is convenient for adjust the drip irrigation position of drip member 14.

In the embodiment, through the inserted column 146 arranged at the bottom ends of the hollow block 141, the supporting ring 143 and the connecting block 145, the inserted column is inserted at the periphery of the plant soil, the supporting ring 143 is inserted at the longitudinal position of the plant, the main flow position of drip irrigation is fixed, the connecting block 145 is pulled to be inserted at the transverse position of the plant, the trickle position of the drip irrigation is fixed, when the soil humidity is too low, the water suction pump 12 operates, the water outlet end of the water suction pump 12 is discharged into the inside of the hollow block 141 through a water pipe, the drip irrigation range of the drip irrigation is enlarged by the main water pipe 142 at one side of the hollow block 141, the return bend of the main water pipe 142 provided with the drip irrigation is fixed by the supporting ring 143, the drip irrigation pipe 144 is arranged at two sides of the main water pipe 142, the drip irrigation path can flow into the inside of the drip irrigation pipe 144 when the main water pipe 142, the diameter of the drip irrigation path is smaller than that of the main water pipe 142, the straight structure of the drip irrigation pipe 144 body can be kept, the drip irrigation pipe 144 is prevented from contacting with the soil, the drip irrigation hole on the surface of the drip irrigation pipe 144 is influenced, the drip irrigation hole is prevented from contacting the soil, the drip irrigation hole on the surface of the drip irrigation pipe 144 is enlarged, the drip irrigation hole on the side of the drip irrigation pipe 142 is convenient to absorb the plant water to the periphery.

The working principle is that the soil is monitored in real time through the humidity sensor 116 in the soil, data monitored by the humidity sensor 116 are transmitted to the singlechip 117 for judgment, when the humidity is too low, the singlechip 117 controls the water pump 12 to start to operate, drip irrigation water extracted by the water pump 12 is shunted through the hollow block 141, when the humidity is too high, the singlechip 117 controls the water pump 12 to stop operating, the drip irrigation water is prevented from continuously dripping in the soil where the seed plants are located, the fixed transfer position of the drip irrigation water can be fixed by the arrangement of the inserted column 146, the drip irrigation water dripping position is thinned, and the untimely drip irrigation of the device is prevented from influencing the absorption of the seed plants.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device comprises a drip irrigation structure (1) and is characterized in that the drip irrigation structure (1) comprises a water pump (12) and a drip member (14) arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump (12), an electric wire (13) is arranged at the control end of the water pump (12), and a detection member (11) is arranged at one end of the electric wire (13);

The detection component (11) comprises a photovoltaic panel (111) and a covering cylinder (113) arranged at the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel (111), a positioning rod (115) is arranged at the bottom end of the covering cylinder (113), a hollow inserting cylinder (114) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the covering cylinder (113), a dust screen (1141) is arranged at the outer side of the hollow inserting cylinder (114), and a humidity sensor (116) is arranged in the hollow inserting cylinder (114).

2. The agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the hollow plug tube (114) is internally provided with an embedded column (1142) and a singlechip (117), the humidity sensor (116) is positioned at the bottom end of the embedded column (1142), and the singlechip (117) is positioned at the top end of the embedded column (1142).

3. The agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel (111) is provided with a plug rod (112), and the plug rod (112) is at the same height as the bottom end of the positioning rod (115).

4. The agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a storage battery (118) and a control main board (119) are installed inside the hollow insertion tube (114) and at the top end of the built-in column (1142).

5. The agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the drip member (14) comprises a hollow block (141) and a plurality of main water pipes (142) penetrating through one side of the hollow block (141), the main water pipes (142) are provided with a plurality of groups, the main water pipes (142) are arranged among the plurality of groups of main water pipes (142), and drip pipes (144) are arranged on both sides of the main water pipes (142).

6. The agricultural water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein one end of the drip pipe (144) is provided with a connecting block (145), and the bottom ends of the connecting block (145), the inserting column (146) and the hollow block (141) are provided with inserting columns (146).