Traction roller with high surface
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a high-surface traction roller.
Background
The roller is a cylindrical rotary part with feeding, drawing, output and other functions in textile machinery, is the most common part in textile machinery, and the textile machinery is a generic name of various mechanical equipment for processing natural fibers or chemical fibers into required textiles, and is a production means and a material basis of textile industry.
At present, cloth is usually pulled and conveyed through a traction roller in textile machinery on the market, but due to the fact that some traction Luo Lada are more fixed mechanisms, the traction roller cannot be adjusted according to cloth with different thicknesses, so that the cloth is loosened in the traction process, the phenomenon of wrinkling of the cloth is caused, and technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing device according to the situation.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model is directed to a high surface area pulling roller to solve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is that the traction roller with the high surface comprises a base, wherein a 匚 -shaped support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, T-shaped grooves are formed in opposite sides of two vertical rods of the 匚 -shaped support frame, two T-shaped sliding blocks extending to the outer parts of the T-shaped grooves are slidably connected to the inner parts of the two T-shaped grooves, the cross sections of the T-shaped grooves and the T-shaped sliding blocks are T-shaped, two T-shaped sliding blocks in one group are respectively arranged in the two T-shaped grooves, a traction roller is rotatably connected between the two T-shaped sliding blocks in the one group, first springs are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two T-shaped sliding blocks in the one T-shaped groove, one end of each first spring, which is far away from the T-shaped sliding block, is fixedly connected with inner walls of the T-shaped grooves, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the 匚 -shaped support frame, one sides of each first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, which are far away from the 匚 -shaped support frame, are respectively provided with a moving groove, and a transmission cleaning device is arranged in the moving groove.
Preferably, the transmission cleaning device comprises a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the inside of the movable groove and extends to the outside of the movable groove, the threaded rods are arranged inside the movable groove formed in the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, the movable frame which extends to the outside of the movable groove is connected in a sliding manner in the movable groove, the section of the movable frame is L-shaped, the inside of the movable frame is of a hollow structure, the connecting rod which extends to the outside of the movable frame is connected in a sliding manner in the movable frame, the cleaning rod is rotationally connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and the brush is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning rod.
Preferably, the top of connecting rod fixedly connected with second spring, the top of second spring and the inner wall fixed connection who removes the frame.
Preferably, one side of the first fixed plate is fixedly connected with a positive motor and a negative motor, the output end of the positive motor rotates to penetrate through the first fixed plate and extend to the inside of the movable groove, the output end of the positive motor is fixedly connected with one end of a threaded rod, one ends of the threaded rods on the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are fixedly connected with driving wheels, and the outer surfaces of the two driving wheels are in transmission connection with belts.
Preferably, the top of 匚 shape support frames and the top of base all fixedly connected with dust catcher, the input fixedly connected with two hoses of dust catcher, the one end fixedly connected with absorption head that the hose kept away from the dust catcher, one side that the absorption head is close to the cleaning rod and the fixed surface of cleaning rod are connected.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The traction roller with the high surface can adjust the tension of the cloth more smoothly when the traction roller pulls the cloth through the acting force of the first spring on the T-shaped sliding block, and simultaneously, the two traction rollers can carry out traction transmission on the cloth with different thickness.
2. This high surface pull roller drives two threaded rods inside two first fixed plates through two positive and negative motors and carries out relative rotation to make the movable frame on two first fixed plates carry out relative movement, and make the movable frame on first fixed plate and the second fixed plate drive the cleaning rod and can clean top and the bottom of cloth, can make the second spring compress and reset through the removal of connecting rod, and make the cleaning rod can follow the tensioning of cloth and remove, thereby make the cleaning rod can clean the cloth more smoothly, make the cleanness of cloth more thorough, and make the follow-up processingquality of cloth obtain certain promotion.
3. This high surface pull roller can make the dust collector absorb impurity such as dust that the cleaning rod was cleaned through the absorption head, can make the absorption head laminate the angle of cloth transmission more simultaneously through the rotation of cleaning rod.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a high surface area pulling roller according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the threaded rod of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the T-shaped slider of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of a T-shaped slot of the present utility model.
The cleaning device comprises a base, a2, 匚 -shaped supporting frame, a 3, a T-shaped groove, a 4, a T-shaped sliding block, a 5, a traction roller, a 6, a first spring, a 7, a dust collector, an 8, a hose, a 9, an absorbing head, a 10, a first fixing plate, a 11, a movable frame, a 12, a movable groove, a 13, a threaded rod, a 14, a positive and negative motor, a 15, a second spring, a 16, a connecting rod, a 17, a cleaning rod, a 18, a driving wheel, a 19, a belt, a 20 and a second fixing plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, the technical scheme is that the high-surface traction roller comprises a base 1, a 匚 -shaped support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a transmission roller is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, cloth can be transmitted to the 匚 -shaped support frame 2 through the transmission roller, T-shaped grooves 3 are formed in opposite sides of two vertical rods of the 匚 -shaped support frame 2, two T-shaped sliding blocks 4 extending to the outer parts of the T-shaped grooves 3 are slidably connected to the inner parts of the two T-shaped grooves 3, the cross sections of the T-shaped grooves 3 and the T-shaped sliding blocks 4 are T-shaped, four T-shaped sliding blocks 4 are in a group, two T-shaped sliding blocks 4 in the group are respectively arranged in the two T-shaped grooves 3, traction rollers 5 are rotatably connected between the two T-shaped sliding blocks 4 in the group, the cloth can be pulled through the traction rollers 5, first springs 6 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two T-shaped sliding blocks 4 in the inner part of the T-shaped groove 3, one end of each first spring 6, the end of each T-shaped spring 6, which is far away from the T-shaped sliding blocks 4, is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the T-shaped grooves 3, the T-shaped sliding blocks 4 are respectively, the two T-shaped sliding blocks 4 are respectively, and a first plate and a second plate 12 and a second plate 20 are fixedly connected to the left plate 12 and a second plate 20, which is fixedly moves, and a right plate 20 is fixedly arranged, and is fixedly and is opposite to a left plate 12, and a right plate 2, and a right plate 20 side and is fixedly arranged.
Simultaneously, the heights of the two traction rollers 5 are higher than those of the transmission roller, so that the surface of the traction rollers 5 for dragging cloth is higher than that of the transmission roller for transmitting the cloth, and the acting force of the first spring 6 on the T-shaped sliding block 4 is used for enabling the traction rollers 5 to smoothly adjust the tension of the cloth when the traction rollers 5 drag the cloth, and simultaneously enabling the two traction rollers 5 to drag and transmit the cloth with different thicknesses.
The transmission cleaning device comprises a threaded rod 13, the surface of the threaded rod 13 is rotationally connected with the inside of a movable groove 12 and extends to the outside of the movable groove 12, the threaded rods 13 are arranged inside the movable groove 12 formed in a first fixing plate 10 and a second fixing plate 20, a movable frame 11 extending to the outside of the movable groove 12 is slidably connected in the movable groove 12, the section of the movable frame 11 is L-shaped, the inside of the movable frame 11 is of a hollow structure, a connecting rod 16 extending to the outside of the movable frame 11 is slidably connected in the movable frame 11, a cleaning rod 17 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 16, a brush is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning rod 17, and the cleaning rod 17 can clean impurities such as dust on a transmission cloth through the brush.
Further, the top fixedly connected with second spring 15 of connecting rod 16, the top and the inner wall fixed connection of removing frame 11 of second spring 15 can make second spring 15 compress and reset through the removal of connecting rod 16 to make cleaning rod 17 can follow the tensioning of cloth and remove, thereby make cleaning rod 17 can clean the cloth more smoothly.
Further, the front and back motor 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate 10, the front and back motor 14 is of an existing structure, and is not described in detail herein, the output end of the front and back motor 14 rotates to penetrate through the first fixing plate 10 and extend to the inside of the moving groove 12, the output end of the front and back motor 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 13, driving wheels 18 are fixedly connected to one ends of the threaded rods 13 on the first fixing plate 10 and the second fixing plate 20, belts 19 are connected to the outer surfaces of the two driving wheels 18 in a driving mode, and the threaded rods 13 on the first fixing plate 10 and the second fixing plate 20 can synchronously rotate through the driving of the belts 19.
Further, the top of 匚 shape support frame 2 and the equal fixedly connected with dust catcher 7 at the top of base 1, dust catcher 7 is current structure, do not do too much in this and do not give any more details, the one end fixedly connected with absorption head 9 of dust catcher 7 is kept away from to hose 8, one side that absorption head 9 is close to cleaning rod 17 and cleaning rod 17's fixed surface are connected, can make dust catcher 7 absorb impurity such as dust that cleaning rod 17 cleaned through absorption head 9, can make absorption head 9 laminate the angle of cloth transmission more simultaneously through the rotation of cleaning rod 17.
The front and back motors 14 on the two first fixing plates 10 are respectively started by workers, the two front and back motors 14 drive the two threaded rods 13 inside the two first fixing plates 10 to rotate relatively, so that the movable frames 11 on the two first fixing plates 10 move relatively, the movable frames 11 on the first fixing plates 10 and the second fixing plates 20 drive the cleaning rods 17 to clean the top and the bottom of cloth, the second springs 15 can be compressed and reset through the movement of the connecting rods 16, the cleaning rods 17 can move along with the tensioning of the cloth, the cleaning rods 17 can clean the cloth more smoothly, the cloth is cleaned more thoroughly, and the subsequent processing quality of the cloth is improved to a certain extent.
The working principle is that the high-surface traction roller can firstly transmit cloth to the 匚 -shaped support frame 2 through the transmission roller, the acting force of the T-shaped sliding block 4 is applied through the first spring 6, the traction roller 5 can more smoothly adjust the tension of the cloth when the traction roller 5 is used for traction of the cloth, meanwhile, the two traction rollers 5 can carry out traction transmission on the cloth with different thickness, the front and back motors 14 on the two first fixed plates 10 are respectively started by workers, the two front and back motors 14 drive the two threaded rods 13 inside the two first fixed plates 10 to relatively rotate, the movable frames 11 on the two first fixed plates 10 are enabled to relatively move, the movable frames 11 on the first fixed plates 10 and the second fixed plates 20 are enabled to drive the cleaning rod 17 to clean the top and the bottom of the cloth, the second spring 15 is enabled to be compressed and reset through the movement of the connecting rod 16, the cleaning rod 17 can follow the tension of the cloth to carry out traction transmission, the cleaning rod 17 can clean the cloth more smoothly, the cleaning rod 17 can be enabled to clean the cloth more, the cleaning head 9 of the cloth can be enabled to absorb dust through the absorber head 9, and the dust can be completely sucked through the dust absorption head 17, and the dust can be completely cleaned through the dust absorption head 9.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.