Cylindrical workpiece polishing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of polishing devices, in particular to a cylindrical workpiece polishing device.
Background
In the field of machining and precision manufacturing, surface treatment of cylindrical workpieces is a crucial step, directly related to the final quality and the performance of the product. Traditional cylindrical workpiece polishing mainly depends on manual operation, and the mode has the obvious problems of low efficiency, poor processing consistency, high labor intensity of workers and the like. The manual polishing is difficult to ensure that the surface finish of the two ends and the whole circumference of the workpiece is uniform, and the limitation of manual polishing is more prominent especially in industrial application with high precision requirements, such as automobile parts, aerospace structural parts, precision instrument elements and the like.
Therefore, the application provides the cylindrical workpiece polishing device which replaces the limitation of manual polishing and improves the workpiece polishing effect.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects in the background technology, the utility model provides a cylindrical workpiece polishing device.
The technical scheme includes that the cylindrical workpiece polishing device comprises a frame, an upper polishing assembly, a lower polishing assembly and a clamping assembly, wherein a polishing hole is formed in a platen of the frame, the clamping assembly comprises a pressed plate fixed on one side of the polishing hole, an arch frame arranged on the other side of the polishing hole, a clamping cylinder fixed on the arch frame and a pressing block connected with the output end of the clamping cylinder, a V-shaped clamping groove is formed in the top of the pressing block, and the upper polishing assembly and the lower polishing assembly are respectively arranged above and below the polishing hole.
Further, lower polishing subassembly is including fixing the lower motor board in the frame, fix lower polishing motor on the lower motor board and connect the lower mill of polishing on polishing motor output.
Further, go up the subassembly of polishing including fixing on the platen the guide arm, fix at the cylinder board at guide arm top, fix the lift cylinder on the cylinder board, with the last motor board that lift cylinder output is connected, fix on last motor board go up the motor of polishing and connect the last dish of polishing on polishing motor output, go up motor board and guide arm sliding fit.
Further, the pressed plate is fixed on the bedplate through an L-shaped connecting plate, and the L-shaped connecting plate is connected with the bedplate and the pressed plate through bolts.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. The device can automatically polish the two ends of the cylindrical workpiece at the same time, greatly shortens the processing time of a single workpiece, remarkably improves the production efficiency compared with the traditional manual polishing mode, and meets the requirement of mass production.
2. The device is suitable for cylindrical workpieces with different diameters and lengths, can adapt to workpieces with new specifications only by simple adjustment, enhances the flexibility and the universality of equipment, and reduces the cost and the time for replacing a die or adjusting the equipment.
3. The labor intensity is reduced, the heavy manual labor of workers is reduced in the automatic polishing process, the working environment is improved, and the occupational health risk is reduced.
4. Simple maintenance, cost saving, simple structure, compact and reasonable design, easy daily maintenance and fault investigation, and reduced maintenance cost for long-term operation. Meanwhile, the efficient processing capability is beneficial to enterprises to save labor cost and promote overall economic benefits.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present utility model has other objects, features and advantages.
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figures 1-2, 1, a frame, 2, a bedplate, 3, a grinding hole, 4, a pressed plate, 5, an arch frame, 6, a clamping cylinder, 7, a pressing block, 8, a V-shaped clamping groove, 9, a lower motor plate, 10, a lower grinding motor, 11, a lower grinding disc, 12, a guide rod, 13, a cylinder plate, 14, a lifting cylinder, 15, an upper motor plate, 16, an upper grinding motor, 17, an upper grinding disc, 18 and an L-shaped connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear are referred to in the embodiments of the present utility model), the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, and the like between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
The utility model provides a cylindrical workpiece polishing device.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-2, this cylinder work piece grinding device, including frame 1, go up the subassembly of polishing, lower the subassembly of polishing and clamping assembly, be equipped with on the platen 2 of frame and polish hole 3, clamping assembly is including fixing by clamp plate 4, the arch frame 5 of setting on the hole opposite side of polishing, the clamp cylinder 6 of fixing on the arch frame and the briquetting 7 of being connected with the clamp cylinder output of polishing, the briquetting top is equipped with "V" double-layered groove 8, go up the subassembly of polishing and lower the subassembly of polishing and set up respectively in the top and the below of polishing hole.
According to the technical scheme, the grinding holes are formed in the bedplate of the frame and the clamping assembly is arranged, so that the cylindrical workpiece is stably clamped and accurately positioned. The upper polishing assembly and the lower polishing assembly are configured so that two ends of a workpiece can be polished at the same time with high efficiency, the processing efficiency and the processing precision are remarkably improved, the manual intervention is reduced, the processing cost is reduced, and the device is suitable for batch production of cylindrical workpieces with various specifications.
The working principle is that a workpiece to be polished is placed in a polishing hole, after the position is adjusted, the workpiece is clamped and fixed by the clamping assembly, and finally, the two ends of the workpiece are polished by the upper polishing assembly and the lower polishing assembly.
The lower polishing assembly comprises a lower motor plate 9 fixed on a frame, a lower polishing motor 10 fixed on the lower motor plate and a lower polishing disc 11 connected to the output end of the polishing motor, and comprises a guide rod 12 fixed on a platen, a cylinder plate 13 fixed on the top of the guide rod, a lifting cylinder 14 fixed on the cylinder plate, an upper motor plate 15 connected with the output end of the lifting cylinder, an upper polishing motor 16 fixed on the upper motor plate and an upper polishing disc 17 connected to the output end of the polishing motor, wherein the upper motor plate is in sliding fit with the guide rod.
The design of the upper polishing assembly adopts the combination of the guide rod and the air cylinder, realizes the up-and-down movement adjustment of the upper polishing motor and the polishing disc thereof, is convenient for adapting to the processing requirements of workpieces with different lengths, and is used for accurately controlling the distance between the upper polishing disc and the surface of the workpiece, thereby improving the adaptability and the accuracy of processing while ensuring the processing quality.
Specifically, the pressed plate is fixed on the platen through an L-shaped connecting plate 18, and the L-shaped connecting plate is connected with the platen and the pressed plate through bolts.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that while the present utility model has been described in terms of the foregoing specific embodiments, the inventive concepts are not limited to the specific embodiments and any modifications that use the inventive concepts are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.