Positioning tool for stamping automobile parts
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile part machining, in particular to a positioning tool for automobile part stamping.
Background
The automobile parts are units forming the whole automobile part processing and products serving the automobile part processing, and the automobile parts are in irregular shapes and have uneven surfaces. The stamping is a forming processing method for obtaining a workpiece with a required shape and size by applying external force to plates, strips, pipes, sectional materials and the like by using a press machine and a die to make the plates, the strips, the pipes, the sectional materials and the like generate plastic deformation or separation. Compared with castings and forgings, the stamping part has the characteristics of thinness, uniformity, lightness and strength, and can be used for manufacturing workpieces with reinforcing ribs, undulation or flanging which are difficult to manufacture by other methods so as to improve the rigidity, and a positioning tool is usually used for stamping automobile parts, wherein the positioning tool refers to process equipment for positioning and fixing the automobile parts in the automobile parts processing and manufacturing process.
The existing positioning tool for stamping automobile parts does not have a demolding function, the stamped workpiece needs to be manually demolded, the operation is complicated, and the working efficiency of workers is affected, so that the positioning tool for stamping automobile parts is provided.
The utility model discloses a stamping positioning device for a convenient automobile part, which is disclosed in an announcement number CN220461973U, and comprises a base, a stamping bracket, a fixing component and a stamping component, wherein the stamping bracket is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the base, a placing groove is formed in the inner side of the base, the stamping part is placed in the inner side of the placing groove, the fixing component is movably arranged on the inner side of the placing groove, the stamping component is movably arranged above the fixing component, the stamping component is arranged below the stamping bracket, the automobile part is stably fixed through the fixing component, and then the stamping component is used for stamping the fixed automobile part.
The device has the advantages that although the device is used by being matched with the telescopic air cylinder, the push plates, the transverse support plates, the rotary rods, the rotary handles and the lower pressure plates, the push plates are driven by the telescopic air cylinder to be fixed at the left side and the right side, two groups of push plates can be adjusted according to the actual width condition of the stamping parts, the structure can realize the adjustment and clamping treatment of the stamping parts with different widths, but the device lacks the function of buffering and damping the clamping device, and can absorb and disperse impact force and vibration generated in the clamping process, so that damage to the parts and equipment is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a positioning tool for stamping automobile parts to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
The utility model solves the technical problems of providing the positioning tool for stamping the automobile parts, which has higher practicability and simpler structure through simple operation, and solves the problem that the prior art provides the problem of lacking the function of buffering and damping the clamping device.
(II) technical scheme
The positioning tool for stamping the automobile parts comprises two groups of bases, wherein the inside of each base is connected with a telescopic plate in a sliding mode, the top of each telescopic plate is fixedly connected with an operation table, two sides of the surface of each operation table are fixedly connected with driving mechanisms, one side of each driving mechanism is fixedly connected with four groups of damping springs, damping hydraulic rods are sleeved in the damping springs, one side of each damping hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a squeezing pad, the upper surface of each base is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the edge of one side of the top surface of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with a demolding column, one group of top threads of each base are connected with a motor box, the inside of each motor box is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, the middle of the top surface of each operation table is connected with a lower die in a threaded mode, and two groups of demolding holes are formed in the surface of each lower die.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to two sides of the surface of the operating platform, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected with a piston rod, one end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the damping spring is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is convenient for supporting the damping spring, and the stability of the damping spring is improved.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the rotating mechanism comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box, a transmission rod is connected to the output end of the servo motor through a spline, a screw rod is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod, a threaded sleeve is connected to the surface of the screw rod through threads, the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the expansion plate, and the threaded sleeve is convenient for driving the expansion plate on one side to lift, so that the demolding effect is achieved.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the lower surface of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the middle part of the top surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic column, the telescopic column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation table, the telescopic column is convenient for supporting the operation table, and the stability of the operation table is improved.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the edges around the bottom of the operating platform are fixedly connected with telescopic positioning rods, the telescopic positioning rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, and the telescopic positioning rods are convenient for supporting equipment.
As a further scheme of the utility model, four groups of threaded holes are formed in the surface of the motor box, the threaded holes are internally connected with threaded columns in a threaded manner, the threaded columns are convenient for fixing the motor box, and the stability of the motor box is improved.
As a further scheme of the utility model, four groups of threaded holes are formed in the surface of the lower die, bolts are connected with the internal threads of the threaded holes, the bolts are convenient for fixing the lower die, and the stability of the lower die is improved.
(III) beneficial effects
The utility model provides a positioning tool for stamping automobile parts, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This positioning tool for auto parts punching press, through the setting of slewing mechanism and drawing of patterns post, when carrying out the drawing of patterns, the servo motor of starter motor incasement portion, servo motor drives the lead screw at top and rotates and then make the screw sleeve on lead screw surface reciprocate on the lead screw surface, and then reached the effect that goes up and down the expansion plate of screw sleeve one side, the expansion plate goes up and down and drives the operation panel at top and carry out the altitude mixture control, in the in-process of regulation, can make two sets of drawing of patterns posts that the backup pad surface set up insert in the drawing of patterns hole that the bed die surface set up, until support the work piece in the bed die out, can realize carrying out quick drawing of patterns to the work piece, need not the staff and carry out manual drawing of patterns, production efficiency has been improved.
2. This automobile part punching press is with location frock, through the setting of actuating mechanism, damping spring and damping hydraulic stem, when carrying out work piece centre gripping, the pneumatic cylinder of start both sides, the pneumatic cylinder can drive the extrusion pad of front end and remove, until will place the work piece at the middle part and carry out the centre gripping fixedly, and be provided with four groups damping spring and damping hydraulic stem at the extrusion pad back, the impact force that clamping process equipment received is alleviated through the reverse effort that damping spring atress deformation produced, thereby reduce the damage to part and equipment, prolong its life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the console according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotating mechanism of the present utility model.
1, A base, 2, a telescopic plate, 3, an operating table, 4, a driving mechanism, 401, a hydraulic cylinder, 402, a piston rod, 403, a connecting plate, 5, a damping spring, 6, a damping hydraulic rod, 7, a pressing pad, 8, a supporting plate, 9, a demoulding column, 10, a motor box, 11, a rotating mechanism, 1101, a servo motor, 1102, a transmission rod, 1103, a screw rod, 1104, a threaded sleeve, 12, a lower die, 13, a fixed plate, 14, a telescopic column, 15, a telescopic positioning rod, 16, a threaded column, 17 and a bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a positioning tool for stamping automobile parts, which comprises two groups of bases 1, wherein a telescopic plate 2 is connected in a sliding manner in the bases 1, an operation table 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic plate 2, a driving mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the operation table 3, damage to parts and equipment is reduced through the arrangement of the driving mechanism 4, a damping spring 5 and a damping hydraulic rod 6, the service life of the parts and equipment is prolonged, four groups of damping springs 5 are fixedly connected to one side of the driving mechanism 4, the damping hydraulic rod 6 is sleeved in the damping springs 5, a pressing pad 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the damping hydraulic rod 6, a supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bases 1, a demolding column 9 is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the top surface of the supporting plate 8, a motor box 10 is connected to the top thread of one group of the bases 1, a rotating mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box 10, manual demolding is not required by staff, the setting of the rotating mechanism 11 and the demolding column 9, the production efficiency is improved, a lower die 12 is connected to the middle thread of the top surface of the operation table 3, and two groups of demolding holes are formed in the surface of the lower die 12;
Referring to fig. 2, the driving mechanism 4 includes a hydraulic cylinder 401 fixedly connected to two sides of the surface of the operating platform 3, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is slidably connected with a piston rod 402, one end of the piston rod 402 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 403, the damping spring 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 403, the connecting plate 403 is convenient for supporting the damping spring 5, and stability of the damping spring 5 is improved;
Referring to fig. 4, the rotating mechanism 11 includes a servo motor 1101 fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box 10, an output end of the servo motor 1101 is in spline connection with a driving rod 1102, one end of the driving rod 1102 is fixedly connected with a screw 1103, a threaded sleeve 1104 is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw 1103, the threaded sleeve 1104 is fixedly connected to one side of the expansion plate 2, and the threaded sleeve 1104 is convenient for driving the expansion plate 2 on one side to lift, so as to achieve the demolding effect;
Referring to fig. 3, a fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1, a telescopic column 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the fixing plate 13, the telescopic column 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation table 3, the telescopic column 14 is convenient for supporting the operation table 3, and stability of the operation table 3 is improved;
Referring to fig. 3, the edges around the bottom of the operating platform 3 are fixedly connected with telescopic positioning rods 15, the telescopic positioning rods 15 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1, and the telescopic positioning rods 15 are convenient for supporting equipment;
Referring to fig. 4, four groups of threaded holes are formed in the surface of the motor case 10, the threaded holes are internally connected with threaded columns 16 in a threaded manner, and the threaded columns 16 facilitate fixing the motor case 10 and improve stability of the motor case 10.
Referring to fig. 1, four groups of threaded holes are formed in the surface of the lower die 12, and bolts 17 are connected to the internal threads of the threaded holes, so that the bolts 17 are convenient for fixing the lower die 12, and stability of the lower die 12 is improved.
In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:
When demoulding, a servo motor 1101 in the motor box 10 is started, the servo motor 1101 drives a screw rod 1103 at the top to rotate, so that a threaded sleeve 1104 on the surface of the screw rod 1103 moves up and down on the surface of the screw rod 1103, the lifting effect of a telescopic plate 2 on one side of the threaded sleeve 1104 is achieved, the telescopic plate 2 lifts and drives an operation table 3 at the top to adjust the height, and in the adjusting process, two groups of demoulding columns 9 arranged on the surface of a supporting plate 8 are inserted into demoulding holes arranged on the surface of a lower mould 12 until a workpiece in the lower mould 12 is propped up, so that the workpiece can be quickly demoulded;
And in the second step, when the workpiece is clamped, the hydraulic cylinders 401 on two sides are started, the hydraulic cylinders 401 can drive the extrusion pad 7 at the front end to move until the workpiece placed in the middle is clamped and fixed, and the back of the extrusion pad 7 is provided with four groups of damping springs 5 and damping hydraulic rods 6, so that the impact force applied to equipment in the clamping process is relieved through the reverse acting force generated by the stress deformation of the damping springs 5.
It should be noted that, the device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, and on the premise that the person skilled in the art understands the principle of the present utility model, the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the person skilled in the art;
The standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts are conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machines, the parts and the equipment are conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and the principles of the parts are all known by the skilled person through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.