Head fixing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a head fixing device.
Background
When encountering patient with head injury in emergency surgery, the patient head wound needs to be treated in time to ensure the life safety of the patient, when treating the patient head wound, the patient head is required to be fixed through the head fixing device in order to avoid head movement caused by pain due to more head nerves of the human body, so that the wound treatment is convenient for medical staff.
The publication number is CN 217510607U, discloses a head fixing device for emergency trauma surgery, adopts an adjustable linkage multidirectional limiting mechanism, can adapt to the use requirements of different patients, can realize multidirectional limiting effect on the head of the patient, ensures the stability of fixing the head of the patient, and can ensure the fixing effect of the head of the patient by tightly attaching the limiting mechanism to the head of a human body by matching with an elastic adjusting mechanism.
In the above patent, although the head of the patient can be fixed, the head fixing device does not have an adjusting function at the time of fixing, and the tightness cannot be adjusted according to the head size of the patient, which is liable to cause uncomfortable compression at the time of fixing the head, so that it is necessary to provide a head fixing device.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model mainly aims to provide a head fixing device which can effectively solve the problems that the prior art does not have a fixing adjusting function, tightness cannot be adjusted according to the size of the head of a patient, and the head is easy to press and uncomfortable when the head is fixed.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that the head fixing device, the supporting unit, the upright post unit fixedly connected to the top of one end of the supporting unit, the head fixing device also comprises a pressing unit arranged on one side of the upright post unit and an adjusting unit arranged at the bottom of the pressing unit;
The pressing unit comprises a lifting plate movably arranged at one side of the upright post unit and a pressing ring arranged below the lifting plate and used for pressing and fixing the head downwards;
the adjusting unit comprises a movable rod movably arranged at the center of the inner surface of the pressing ring and an elastic pad fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod and used for buffering and tightly supporting the head.
Preferably, the support unit includes a headrest table, a headrest groove formed at a top of the headrest table, and a headrest pad installed at an inner wall surface of the headrest groove.
Preferably, the upright column unit comprises an upright column fixedly connected to the top of one end of the headrest platform, a movable cavity formed in the upright column, and a sliding groove formed in one side of the upright column.
Preferably, the pressing unit further comprises an adjusting screw rod penetrating through the movable cavity, a threaded block in threaded connection with the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod, a connecting block fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate, a movable groove formed in the center of the bottom of the pressing ring, and threaded holes formed in the outer surfaces of the two ends of the pressing ring.
Preferably, the adjusting unit further comprises a limiting plate fixedly connected to the top end of the movable rod, a buffer spring sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod, threaded rods penetrating through the two ends of the pressing ring, a rotating ring fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rods, and rotating grooves formed in the tops of the two ends of the elastic cushion.
Preferably, one end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the threaded block, the width of the lifting plate is matched with the inner width of the sliding through groove, and the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing ring.
Preferably, the limiting plate is movably arranged in the movable groove, the two threaded rods are respectively in threaded connection with the inside of the two threaded holes, the rotating ring is movably arranged in the rotating groove, and the buffer spring is fixedly connected between the top of the elastic pad and the bottom of the pressing ring.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, firstly, a patient places the head on the headrest cushion in the headrest groove of the headrest table, then the adjusting screw rod is rotated, the adjusting screw rod rotates to drive the threaded block to descend on the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod, the descending of the threaded block drives the lifting plate to slide and descend in the sliding groove, the descending of the lifting plate drives the pressing ring to descend, and the pressing ring is pressed and fixed according to the position of the head of the patient.
2. According to the utility model, after the pressing ring is sleeved on the head of a patient, the elastic cushion is firstly contacted with the head of the patient, and after the elastic cushion is contacted with the head of the patient, the elastic cushion moves in the movable groove through the limiting plate by the movable rod, so that the buffer spring on the outer surface of the movable rod is driven to compress, the elastic cushion has a buffering effect when being pressed and fixed, then the threaded rod is rotated by the size of the head, moves up and down through the internal threads of the threaded hole in the pressing ring, and the threaded rod rotates in the rotary groove through the rotary ring, so that the two ends of the elastic cushion are driven to be adjusted, and the elastic cushion has the advantages of adjusting the tightness, ensuring the comfort level when the head of the patient is fixed, and having good practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 1 at C according to the present utility model.
In the figure:
100. A supporting unit; 101, a headrest table, 102, a headrest groove, 103, a headrest cushion;
200. Column unit, 201, upright column, 202, movable cavity, 203, slide through groove;
300. The device comprises a pressing unit, a regulating screw rod, a 302, a threaded block, a 303, a lifting plate, a 304, a connecting block, a 305, a pressing ring, a 306, a movable groove, a 307 and a threaded hole;
400. The device comprises an adjusting unit 401, a movable rod 402, an elastic pad 403, a limiting plate 404, a buffer spring 405, a threaded rod 406, a rotary ring 407 and a rotary groove.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model is a head fixing device, a supporting unit 100, a column unit 200 fixedly connected to the top of one end of the supporting unit 100, a pressing unit 300 disposed at one side of the column unit 200, and an adjusting unit 400 disposed at the bottom of the pressing unit 300;
The adjusting unit 400 includes a movable bar 401 movably disposed at the center of the inner surface of the press-fixing ring 305, and an elastic pad 402 fixedly coupled to the bottom of the movable bar 401 for buffering against the head.
The support unit 100 includes a headrest table 101, a headrest groove 102 opened at the top of the headrest table 101, and a headrest pad 103 mounted on an inner wall surface of the headrest groove 102.
The column unit 200 includes an upright post 201 fixedly connected to the top of one end of the headrest table 101, a movable chamber 202 provided inside the upright post 201, and a slide-through groove 203 provided on one side of the upright post 201.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the pressing unit 300 includes a lifting plate 303 movably disposed at one side of the column unit 200, and a pressing ring 305 disposed below the lifting plate 303 for fixing the head by pressing, the pressing unit 300 further includes an adjusting screw 301 penetrating inside the movable cavity 202, a screw block 302 screwed on an outer surface of the adjusting screw 301, a connection block 304 fixedly connected to a bottom of the lifting plate 303, a movable slot 306 formed at a center of a bottom of the pressing ring 305, and screw holes 307 formed on outer surfaces of both ends of the pressing ring 305, one end of the lifting plate 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the screw block 302, a width of the lifting plate 303 is matched with an inner width of the slide slot 203, and a bottom of the connection block 304 is fixedly connected to a top of the pressing ring 305.
The head of a patient is placed on the headrest pad 103 in the headrest groove 102 of the headrest platform 101, then the adjusting screw rod 301 is rotated, the rotation of the adjusting screw rod 301 drives the threaded block 302 to descend on the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod, the descending of the threaded block 302 drives the lifting plate 303 to slide and descend in the sliding groove 203, the descending of the lifting plate 303 drives the pressing ring 305 to descend, and the pressing ring 305 is pressed and fixed according to the position of the head of the patient.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model is a head fixing device, a supporting unit 100, a column unit 200 fixedly connected to the top of one end of the supporting unit 100, a pressing unit 300 disposed at one side of the column unit 200, and an adjusting unit 400 disposed at the bottom of the pressing unit 300;
The press-fixing unit 300 includes a lifting plate 303 movably disposed at one side of the column unit 200, and a press-fixing ring 305 disposed under the lifting plate 303 for press-fixing the head.
The support unit 100 includes a headrest table 101, a headrest groove 102 opened at the top of the headrest table 101, and a headrest pad 103 mounted on an inner wall surface of the headrest groove 102.
The column unit 200 includes an upright post 201 fixedly connected to the top of one end of the headrest table 101, a movable chamber 202 provided inside the upright post 201, and a slide-through groove 203 provided on one side of the upright post 201.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the adjusting unit 400 includes a movable rod 401 movably disposed at the center of the inner surface of the pressing ring 305, and an elastic pad 402 fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod 401 for buffering the head, the adjusting unit 400 further includes a limiting plate 403 fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod 401, a buffer spring 404 sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod 401, threaded rods 405 penetrating through the two ends of the pressing ring 305, a rotating ring 406 fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rods 405, and a rotating slot 407 provided at the top of the two ends of the elastic pad 402, the limiting plate 403 is movably disposed inside the movable slot 306, the two threaded rods 405 are respectively screwed inside the two threaded holes 307, the rotating ring 406 is movably disposed inside the rotating slot 407, and the buffer spring 404 is fixedly connected between the top of the elastic pad 402 and the bottom of the pressing ring 305.
The elastic cushion 402 is firstly contacted with the head of a patient after the pressing ring 305 is sleeved on the head of the patient, and after the elastic cushion is contacted, the elastic cushion is moved through the limiting plate 403 in the movable groove 306 by the movable rod 401, the buffer spring 404 on the outer surface of the movable rod 401 is driven to compress, so that the elastic cushion has a buffering effect when being pressed and fixed, then the threaded rod 405 is rotated by the size of the head, the threaded rod 405 moves up and down through the internal threads of the threaded hole 307 in the pressing ring 305, and the threaded rod 405 is rotated in the rotary groove 407 by the rotary ring 406, so that the two ends of the elastic cushion 402 are driven to be adjusted, the elastic cushion has the advantages of adjusting the tightness, ensuring the comfort level of the head of the patient when the head of the patient is fixed, and having good practicability.