Planting irrigation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, in particular to a planting irrigation device.
Background
The fructus Actinidiae chinensis is large plant of Actinidiaceae and Actinidia. Large fallen leaf vine, young branches or thick or thin branches with grey or brown long or rust-colored bristle-like thorn hair, and old alopecia or broken and damaged hair. Leaf paper, inverted wide oval or wide oval to nearly circular, 6-17 cm long and 7-15 cm wide, truncated top end with concave middle or sharp tip and sharp tip to short tip, and watering the kiwi fruits by an irrigation device periodically in the planting process;
however, the existing irrigation device still has the following technical problems when in use:
The existing irrigation device is used for directly watering the surface layer of the root soil area of the kiwi fruit tree, but if the soil layer surface is covered with more leaves or the root system is pricked deeper into the soil, water is poured once, the moisture absorbed by the dead leaves and the soil is removed, the moisture absorbed by the root system is less, and therefore the root system cannot be guaranteed to have sufficient moisture absorption, and water resources are wasted.
For this reason, a plant irrigation device has been proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model is directed to a planting and irrigating device, which solves the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the planting irrigation device comprises a moving plate, wherein a rotating mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the moving plate, a rotating plate is arranged at the upper end of the moving plate through the rotating mechanism, moving wheels which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the lower side wall of the moving plate, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the rotating plate, symmetrical handles are fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the water tank, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the left side wall of the water tank, a drilling mechanism is arranged at the left end of the lifting mechanism, a water adding pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump extends to the outside of the water tank and is rotatably provided with a watering pipe, and a transmission mechanism is arranged outside the watering pipe.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a first machine case, the first machine case is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the movable plate, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the first machine case, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, and the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the rotating plate.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a strip-shaped plate, the strip-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper side wall of the rotating plate, a sliding groove is formed in the left side wall of the strip-shaped plate, the lifting plate is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the strip-shaped plate, and the lower end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the lifting plate.
Preferably, the drilling mechanism comprises a second machine case, the second machine case is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the lifting plate, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the second machine case, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the lifting plate, and the upper end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a third machine case, the third machine case is fixedly connected with the right end of the upper side wall of the rotating plate, a third motor is fixedly arranged in the third machine case, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor, a first bevel gear is sleeved at the upper end of the transmission rod, a second bevel gear is sleeved at the left end of the pipe wall of the irrigation pipe, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the upper side wall of the water tank is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod, the upper end of the second electric push rod is fixedly provided with a transverse plate, the upper side wall of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with symmetrical installation racks, two transverse pipes are fixedly arranged between the installation racks, the upper side wall of each transverse pipe is fixedly provided with evenly arranged spray heads, the right side wall of each transverse pipe is fixedly provided with a connecting hose, the right end of each connecting hose is fixedly provided with an installation pipe, the outer part of each installation pipe is provided with a supporting frame, the lower side wall of each supporting frame is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the water tank, and the lower end of each installation pipe is provided with a connecting mechanism.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is in sliding connection with the mounting pipe, a first limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the pipe wall of the mounting pipe, a second limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the sleeve, a spring is sleeved outside the mounting pipe, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the first limiting plate, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the second limiting plate, and the sleeve is matched with the irrigation pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
When the kiwi fruit root irrigation system is used for irrigation, firstly, the root of the kiwi fruit is perforated, the depth of the hole is enabled to be around the root system, and then water is directly irrigated into the hole, so that fallen leaves on the surface of soil and water absorption by the soil on the upper surface are effectively reduced, the root system can absorb water more directly, and waste of water resources is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a strip;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connecting mechanism;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the third motor and the transmission rod.
In the drawing, a moving plate 1, a rotating plate 2, a moving wheel 3, a water tank 4, a handle 5, a water adding pipe 6, a water pump 7, a watering pipe 8, a first motor 9, a rotating rod 10, a strip-shaped plate 11, a lifting plate 12, a first electric push rod 13, a second motor 14, a threaded rod 15, a third motor 16, a transmission rod 17, a second electric push rod 18, a transverse plate 19, a mounting frame 20, a transverse pipe 21, a spray head 22, a connecting hose 23, a mounting pipe 24, a support frame 25, a sleeve 26, a first limiting plate 27, a second limiting plate 28 and a spring 29 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
The application relates to a planting irrigation device, which comprises a movable plate 1, wherein a rotating mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the movable plate 1, a rotating plate 2 is arranged at the upper end of the movable plate 1 through the rotating mechanism, a movable wheel 3 which is uniformly distributed is arranged on the lower side wall of the movable plate 1, a water tank 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the rotating plate 2, a symmetrical handle 5 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the water tank 4, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the left side wall of the water tank 4, a drilling mechanism is arranged at the left end of the lifting mechanism, a water adding pipe 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the water tank 4, a water pump 7 is fixedly arranged in the water tank 4, the water outlet end of the water pump 7 extends to the outside of the water tank 4 and is rotatably provided with an irrigation pipe 8, and a transmission mechanism is arranged outside the irrigation pipe 8.
The rotary mechanism comprises a first machine case, the first machine case is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the movable plate 1, a first motor 9 is fixedly arranged in the first machine case, a rotary rod 10 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 9, and the upper end of the rotary rod 10 is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the rotary plate 2.
The elevating system includes strip shaped plate 11, and the left end fixed connection of the upper side wall of strip shaped plate 11 and rotor plate 2, and the spout has been seted up to the left side wall of strip shaped plate 11, and the inside slip of spout is provided with lifter plate 12, and the upper side wall of strip shaped plate 11 is fixed to be provided with first electric putter 13, and lifter plate 12's upper side wall fixed connection is gone up to the lower extreme of first electric putter 13, cooperates between elevating system and the drilling mechanism, accomplishes the trompil.
The drilling mechanism comprises a second machine case, the second machine case is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the lifting plate 12, a second motor 14 is fixedly arranged in the second machine case, a threaded rod 15 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the lifting plate 12, the upper end of the threaded rod 15 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 14, the drilling mechanism is used for perforating soil around roots, and the depth of the perforating is as high as possible around the roots.
The transmission mechanism comprises a third machine case, the right end of the upper side wall of the third machine case is fixedly connected with the right end of the upper side wall of the rotating plate 2, a third motor 16 is fixedly arranged in the third machine case, a transmission rod 17 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor 16, a first bevel gear is sleeved at the upper end of the transmission rod 17, a second bevel gear is sleeved at the left end of the pipe wall of the irrigation pipe 8, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the transmission mechanism is used for adjusting the angle of the irrigation pipe 8, when the root system needs to be watered, the irrigation pipe 8 faces downwards, and when vines and fruits need to be watered, the irrigation pipe 8 is driven to rotate 180 degrees upwards through the transmission mechanism.
The upper side wall of the water tank 4 is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod 18, the upper end of the second electric push rod 18 is fixedly provided with a transverse plate 19, the upper side wall of the transverse plate 19 is fixedly provided with symmetrical mounting frames 20, a transverse pipe 21 is fixedly arranged between the two mounting frames 20, the upper side wall of the transverse pipe 21 is fixedly provided with evenly distributed spray heads 22, the right side wall of the transverse pipe 21 is fixedly provided with a connecting hose 23, the right end of the connecting hose 23 is fixedly provided with a mounting pipe 24, the outer part of the mounting pipe 24 is provided with a supporting frame 25, the lower side wall of the supporting frame 25 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the water tank 4, the lower end of the mounting pipe 24 is provided with a connecting mechanism, the height of the spray heads 22 can be adjusted through the transmission of the second electric push rod 18, and water can be conveniently and directly sprayed on the surfaces of vines and fruits.
The connecting mechanism comprises a sleeve 26, the sleeve 26 is in sliding connection with the mounting pipe 24, a first limiting plate 27 is fixedly arranged on the pipe wall of the mounting pipe 24, a second limiting plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the sleeve 26, a spring 29 is sleeved outside the mounting pipe 24, the upper end of the spring 29 is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the first limiting plate 27, the lower end of the spring 29 is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the second limiting plate 28, the sleeve 26 is matched with the irrigation pipe 8, and the connecting mechanism is used for connecting and fixing the irrigation pipe 8 with the mounting pipe 24.
Working principle:
When the device is used, the device is pushed to move around a kiwi fruit tree, the lifting mechanism drives the drilling mechanism to drill holes around the root, but the trees cannot be directly injured, the depth of the holes is enough to be enough to see more root systems of the trees, the rotating plate 2 is driven to rotate through the rotating mechanism, so that the watering pipe 8 rotates to the upper end of the hole, the water pump 7 is started, the water in the water tank 4 is discharged through the watering pipe 8 and injected into the hole, dead leaves on the soil surface or a large amount of water is effectively prevented from being absorbed by the soil on the upper layer, if the kiwi fruit vines are seriously lack of water, the watering pipe 8 can be directly driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism and rotate to the upward direction, the watering pipe 8 and the mounting pipe 24 are connected and fixed through the connection mechanism, the transverse plate 19, the transverse pipe 21 and the spray head 22 at the upper end are driven to a certain height through the second electric push rod 18, and the water is sprayed out through the watering pipe 8, the mounting pipe 24, the connecting hose 23, the transverse pipe 21 and the spray head 22 to directly irrigate the vines and fruits of the kiwi fruit.
While the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments and can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present utility model, and therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.