Assembled photovoltaic roof structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic top plates, in particular to an assembled photovoltaic top plate structure.
Background
The photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device capable of generating direct current when exposed to sunlight, and is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells which are almost all made of semiconductor materials, and has been rapidly developed in recent years, and in order to improve the utilization rate of solar energy, farmers cottage are popularizing a photovoltaic structure building in China.
In this regard, china patent application No. CN202322053262.1 discloses an assembled building roof photovoltaic panel mounting structure, which comprises a mounting frame, a bearing frame fixed on the mounting frame and photovoltaic main boards mounted on the bearing frame, wherein the mounting frame is provided with positioning holes and bolt mounting holes, the bearing frame is composed of a plurality of fixedly connected photovoltaic panel supporting frames, each photovoltaic panel supporting frame is internally provided with a mounting groove for mounting the photovoltaic main boards, a top plate is arranged in each mounting groove, the top plate is mounted in each mounting groove through an elastic member and is provided with a quick-release fixing mechanism at a notch, and the photovoltaic main boards are embedded in the mounting grooves of each photovoltaic panel supporting frame and are fixedly compressed through the quick-release fixing mechanisms. According to the utility model, each photovoltaic mainboard is installed in a compacting manner, and the photovoltaic mainboards can be simply taken out only by operating the quick-release fixing mechanism during maintenance, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the maintenance difficulty is reduced, and the labor consumption is saved.
This mounting structure passes through the cooperation of voussoir and withstand voltage abate, can realize photovoltaic mainboard at the quick assembly disassembly of mounting bracket, but when dismantling the photovoltaic mainboard, needs to promote two voussoirs of diagonal angle respectively just can remove the fixed to the photovoltaic mainboard, when needing to change the photovoltaic mainboard in batches, needs to remove the fixed to the photovoltaic mainboard one by one, and the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details for the use of device exists inconveniently.
Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a fabricated photovoltaic roof structure is proposed.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an assembled photovoltaic top plate structure, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the installation structure can realize the rapid disassembly and assembly of a photovoltaic main plate on an installation frame through the cooperation of wedge blocks and pressure-resistant embedded blocks, but when the photovoltaic main plate is disassembled, the two wedge blocks at opposite angles are respectively pushed to release the fixation of the photovoltaic main plate, and when the photovoltaic main plate is required to be replaced in batches, the fixation of the photovoltaic main plate is required to be released one by one, the operation is complicated, and the device is inconvenient to use.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that the assembled photovoltaic top plate structure comprises a fixed frame, wherein the surface of the fixed frame is provided with a mounting groove, the inner side of the mounting groove is provided with a bottom plate, the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with light Fu Zhuban;
The fixed structure is installed to the inboard of fixed frame, fixed structure includes the fly leaf, fly leaf movable mounting is in the inboard of fixed frame, the fixed surface of fly leaf is connected with the spring, the tip fixedly connected with voussoir of spring, the inboard of fixed frame has rotatory screw rod through bearing movable mounting.
Preferably, the ejector structure is installed to the downside of fixed frame, ejector structure includes the movable frame, movable frame movable mounting is in the bottom surface of fixed frame, the surface integrated into one piece of movable frame has the ejector pin, the both ends threaded connection of movable frame has swivel bolt.
Preferably, the wedge block is exposed from the inner wall of the mounting groove and is clamped inside the clamping groove.
Preferably, the movable plates are provided with eight groups, the eight groups of movable plates are paired, and the movable plates are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the mounting groove.
Preferably, the rotary screw is in threaded connection with eight groups of movable plates.
Preferably, the top surface of ejector pin is laminated with the bottom surface of bottom plate, the top surface of rotatory bolt rotates with the bottom surface of fixed frame and is connected.
Compared with the prior art, the photovoltaic main board has the beneficial effects that the movable plate is arranged, so that the springs and the wedge blocks can be driven to move together, the fixation of the bottom board can be released in batches, the batch disassembly of the photovoltaic main board is more convenient and labor-saving, and the use experience is improved.
1. According to the photovoltaic main board fixing device, the fixing structure is arranged, the rotary screw is rotated, the rotary screw is in threaded connection with the movable board, the rotation of the rotary screw drives the two groups of movable boards on the left side and the right side of the mounting groove to be away from each other, the movable board drives the springs and the wedge blocks to move when moving, so that the springs and the wedge blocks are retracted into the fixing frame, the end parts of the wedge blocks are pulled out of the clamping grooves, the fixation of the bottom boards can be released in batches, and the photovoltaic main boards can be conveniently detached and taken in batches;
2. According to the photovoltaic main board batch taking and taking device, the ejection structure is arranged, the rotary bolt is rotated, the rotary bolt is in threaded connection with the movable frame, the movable frame is driven to move upwards on the lower side of the fixed frame by rotation of the rotary bolt, and when the movable frame moves, the ejector rod can be driven to push the bottom board upwards, so that the bottom board is lifted from the inner side of the mounting groove, the clamping groove is separated from the fixed frame, and the photovoltaic main board batch taking and taking device is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a front cross-sectional structure of the fixing structure of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, a fixed frame, 11, an installation groove, 12, a bottom plate, 13, a clamping groove, 14, a photovoltaic main board, 2, a fixed structure, 21, a movable plate, 22, a spring, 23, a wedge block, 24, a rotary screw, 3, an ejection structure, 31, a movable frame, 32, a push rod, 33 and a rotary bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided:
The fixing frame 1, the mounting groove 11, the bottom plate 12, the clamping groove 13 and the photovoltaic main board 14 used in the application are directly available products in the market, and the principle and the connection mode are all well known in the prior art for those skilled in the art, so that the description is omitted herein.
The assembled photovoltaic top plate structure comprises a fixed frame 1, wherein the surface of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11, a bottom plate 12 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting groove 11, a clamping groove 13 is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 12, and a photovoltaic main plate 14 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 12;
The fixed knot constructs 2 is installed to the inboard of fixed frame 1, fixed knot constructs 2 includes fly leaf 21, fly leaf 21 movable mounting is in the inboard of fixed frame 1, the fixed surface of fly leaf 21 is connected with spring 22, the tip fixedly connected with voussoir 23 of spring 22, the inboard of fixed frame 1 has rotatory screw rod 24 through bearing movable mounting, fly leaf 21 is portable, can drive spring 22 and voussoir 23 and remove together, can remove the fixed to bottom plate 12 in batches for the bulk dismantlement of photovoltaic mainboard 14 is more convenient laborsaving, has improved the use experience.
Further, the ejector structure 3 is installed to the downside of fixed frame 1, ejector structure 3 includes movable frame 31, movable frame 31 movable mounting is in the bottom surface of fixed frame 1, the surface integrated into one piece of movable frame 31 has ejector pin 32, the both ends threaded connection of movable frame 31 has rotatory bolt 33, rotatory bolt 33 and movable frame 31 threaded connection, rotatory of rotatory bolt 33 drives movable frame 31 and moves up in fixed frame 1 downside promptly, movable frame 31 is when removing, can drive ejector pin 32 upwards promote bottom plate 12 for bottom plate 12 rises from the mounting groove 11 inboard, can make draw-in groove 13 and fixed frame 1 separation, more conveniently take off photovoltaic mainboard 14 batch.
Further, the wedge 23 is exposed from the inner wall of the mounting groove 11 and is engaged with the inner side of the locking groove 13, whereby the bottom plate 12 can be fixed in the mounting groove 11 by the wedge 23.
Further, the movable plates 21 are provided with eight groups, the eight groups of movable plates 21 are paired, the movable plates are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the mounting groove 11, and the two groups of springs 22 and wedges 23 arranged at the two sides of the mounting groove 11 can be far away from each other.
Further, the rotating screw 24 is in threaded connection with the eight groups of movable plates 21, and the rotating screw 24 can drive the movable plates 21 to move.
Further, the top surface of the ejector rod 32 is attached to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 12, the top surface of the rotary bolt 33 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed frame 1, and the rotary bolt 33 can drive the movable frame 31 to move up and down on the bottom surface of the fixed frame 1.
The working principle is that during installation, the bottom plate 12 is installed at the inner side of the installation groove 11, then the photovoltaic main plate 14 is pressed, the wedge block 23 is pushed by the edge of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 12, so that the wedge block 23 is retracted into the fixed frame 1, when the bottom plate 12 and the photovoltaic main plate 14 are installed in place, the wedge block 23 is aligned with the clamping groove 13, the wedge block 23 can extend into the clamping groove 13 under the action of the spring 22, and the bottom plate 12 can be fixed at the inner side of the installation groove 11;
When the photovoltaic main board 14 is required to be disassembled in batches, the rotary screw 24 is rotated, the rotary screw 24 is in threaded connection with the movable plates 21, the rotation of the rotary screw 24 drives the two groups of movable plates 21 on the left side and the right side of the mounting groove 11 to be away from each other, and when the movable plates 21 move, the springs 22 and the wedges 23 are driven to move, so that the springs 22 and the wedges 23 are retracted into the fixed frame 1, the end parts of the wedges 23 are pulled out from the clamping grooves 13, the fixation of the bottom board 12 can be released in batches, and the photovoltaic main board 14 can be conveniently disassembled in batches for taking;
The rotating bolt 33 is rotated, the rotating bolt 33 is in threaded connection with the movable frame 31, the movable frame 31 is driven to move upwards on the lower side of the fixed frame 1 by rotation of the rotating bolt 33, and when the movable frame 31 moves, the ejector rod 32 can be driven to push the bottom plate 12 upwards, so that the bottom plate 12 is lifted from the inner side of the mounting groove 11, the clamping groove 13 can be separated from the fixed frame 1, and the photovoltaic main plate 14 can be conveniently removed in batches.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way, and those skilled in the art may easily implement the present utility model as shown in the drawings and described above, but many modifications, adaptations and variations of the present utility model using the above disclosed technical matters will be equivalent to the embodiments of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model, and meanwhile, any equivalent changes, adaptations and variations of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present utility model are all within the scope of the technical matters of the present utility model.