Hanging basket mounting frame for building construction
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of hanging basket installation frames, and relates to a hanging basket installation frame for building construction.
Background
In the curtain wall installation or cleaning process in building construction, a hanging basket is generally adopted for high-altitude operation, a front supporting leg and a rear supporting leg are generally required for fixing the hanging basket, after counterweight debugging is carried out, heavy lifting is carried out, a normal hanging basket front support is required to have a certain height and strength, a hanging beam is supported for conveniently using the hanging basket, the rear support is fixed through the counterweight, the counterweight occupation area is large, the support installation of the hanging basket is very inconvenient, and meanwhile, the counterweight is required to be transported away in time after the hanging basket is removed in consideration of the fact that the counterweight is required to lift a roof, so that a certain safety risk exists. In actual construction, a plurality of hanging baskets usually work simultaneously, so that a large number of counterweights are necessarily required to be prepared, the load weight of the top surface of the building is increased, the counterweight limit is determined through checking calculation, and the difficulty of hanging basket installation is increased. In addition, the tower crane is dismantled, only by lifting the elevator, the time and the labor are wasted in the process of carrying the counterweight, and the inconvenience is caused, so that the preparation time of the construction operation is increased intangibly, and the construction cost and the construction period are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a hanging basket installation rack for building construction, which solves the problems that the existing hanging basket installation rack which is fixed through a counterweight is inconvenient to install, the occupied area of the counterweight is large, and the construction cost and the construction period are increased by carrying the counterweight.
The technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model is that the hanging basket mounting frame for building construction comprises the following components:
the U-shaped fixing plate is provided with a fixing hole;
The transverse frame plate is arranged on the U-shaped fixing plate, one end of the transverse frame plate is provided with a connecting frame for hanging and connecting a hanging basket, and the other end of the transverse frame plate is provided with a rotating support for connecting a steel wire rope of a winch.
Further, the U-shaped fixing plate is inserted into a steel beam of a building site and is fixed on the steel beam through a screw penetrating through the fixing hole;
The transverse frame plate is perpendicular to the steel beam provided with the U-shaped fixing plate.
Further, the winch is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the building.
Further, the connecting frame is connected with a steel rope of an elevator of the hanging basket.
Further, a middle connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the transverse frame plate;
and tensioning steel wires for drawing two ends of the transverse frame plate are respectively arranged at the top of the middle connecting plate.
Further, the hanging basket mounting frame for building construction further comprises a sliding frame, wherein the sliding frame is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped fixing plate;
The transverse frame plate is in sliding connection with the sliding frame, and can reciprocate along the sliding frame under the driving of the driving assembly.
Further, the driving assembly includes:
The toothed plates are provided with two toothed plates and are correspondingly fixed on the inner walls of two sides of a cavity formed in the transverse frame plate;
The two gears are meshed with each other, are positioned in the cavity and are arranged on the sliding frame;
The two gears are in one-to-one corresponding meshed connection with the two toothed plates, and any one gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor fixedly arranged on the sliding frame.
Further, the opening of the U-shaped fixing plate is perpendicular to the opening direction of the sliding frame.
Further, limit sliding plates are fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the toothed plate;
The two limit sliding plates of each toothed plate are correspondingly positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the gear meshed with the toothed plate and are respectively connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the gear in a sliding way.
Further, the hanging basket mounting frame for building construction further comprises a clamping block with a cambered surface at the bottom;
The top of the clamping block is fixed with a mounting plate, and a mounting hole is formed in the mounting plate;
the U-shaped fixing plate is provided with a through hole for installing the clamping block;
The U-shaped fixing plate and the clamping block are fixedly connected through bolts penetrating through holes formed in the U-shaped fixing plate and the mounting holes.
The embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The U-shaped fixing plate is adopted to mount the transverse frame plate on the steel beam of the building site, and meanwhile, the steel wire rope of the winch is adopted to directly fix one end of the transverse frame plate on the inner wall of the building, so that the installation is convenient, the occupied volume is small, the counterweight is not required to be carried, the installation is safer, and the problems that the installation of the conventional hanging basket mounting frame which is fixed through the counterweight is inconvenient, the occupied area of the counterweight is large, the construction cost is increased due to the carrying of the counterweight and the construction period are solved;
2. The U-shaped fixing plate is arranged in the middle of the transverse frame plate, the transverse frame plate is preliminarily fixed by the U-shaped fixing plate, one end plate head of the transverse frame plate is pulled by a steel wire rope of the winch, the steel wire rope of the winch pulls the transverse frame plate by taking the position of the U-shaped fixing plate as an action point based on a lever principle, and the transverse frame plate is labor-saving and good in stability;
3. The servo motor is started to drive the gears connected with the servo motor to rotate, and the two gears are meshed with each other, so that the two gears drive the transverse frame plate to slide outwards or inwards along the sliding frame through the toothed plate, and meanwhile, the winch is started to retract and release a steel wire rope connected with one end plate head of the transverse frame plate, so that the arm of force part of the transverse frame plate is flexibly adjusted when curtain walls of different sizes are hoisted, and the hoisting stability of the hanging basket is further increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a basket mounting bracket for construction according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an installation schematic diagram of a basket installation frame structure for building construction according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc-shaped fixture block according to an embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure, 1.U's fixed plate, 1 a's fixed hole, 2's sliding frame, 3's cross frame plate, 3's cavity, 31's limit slide, 4's driving component, 41's toothed plate, 42's gear, 43's servo motor, 5's link, 6's hoist engine, 61's rotation support, 7's middle link, 8's tightening wire, 9's fixture block, 91's mounting plate, 91's mounting hole, 100's girder steel, 200's building inner wall, 300's hanging flower basket.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
This embodiment provides a hanging flower basket mounting bracket for construction, as shown in fig. 1-2, include:
The U-shaped fixing plate 1 is provided with a fixing hole 1a;
The transverse frame plate 3, the transverse frame plate 3 is installed on the U-shaped fixed plate 1, and a connecting frame 5 for hanging a hanging basket 300 is installed at one end of the transverse frame plate 3, and a rotating support 61 for connecting a steel wire rope of a winch 6 is installed at the other end of the transverse frame plate.
When the hanging basket mounting frame structure for building construction of the embodiment is mounted, as shown in fig. 3, the U-shaped fixing plate 1 is inserted into the steel beam 100 of a building site, the U-shaped fixing plate 1 is fixed on the steel beam 100 by a screw penetrating through the fixing hole 1a formed in the U-shaped fixing plate 1, the transverse frame plate 3 is mutually perpendicular to the steel beam 100 for mounting the U-shaped fixing plate 1, the winch 6 is fixedly mounted on the building inner wall 200, then the connecting end of the steel wire rope of the winch 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating support 61, and the steel rope of the lifter in the hanging basket 300 is connected with the connecting frame 5, so that the quick mounting of the hanging basket 300 on the building site can be completed.
The steel wire rope of the winch 6 is adopted to directly fix one end plate head of the transverse frame plate 3 on the building inner wall 200, so that the transverse frame plate is safer, meanwhile, the transverse frame plate 3 is directly fixed on the relevant steel beam 100 on the building site through the U-shaped fixing plate 1 in consideration of limited field operation conditions, the installation is convenient, the occupied volume is small, the counterweight problem of the hanging basket installation frame is not required to be considered, the counterweight is not required to be carried, and the safety is improved. The U type fixed plate 1 sets up in the centre of crossbearer board 3, utilizes U type fixed plate 1 to carry out preliminary fixed to crossbearer board 3 to draw the one end board head of crossbearer board 3 through the wire rope of hoist engine 6, the wire rope of hoist engine 6 uses U type fixed plate 1 place to draw to crossbearer board 3 as the action point based on lever principle, laborsaving and stability is good.
In some implementations, as shown in fig. 1, the middle connecting plate 7 is fixedly installed on the transverse frame plate 3, and tensioning steel wires 8 for respectively drawing two end plate heads of the transverse frame plate 3 are installed at the top of the middle connecting plate 7, so that stability of lifting the hanging basket 300 by the transverse frame plate 3 is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-2, the hanging basket mounting rack for building construction further includes:
the sliding frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped fixed plate 1;
The transverse frame plate 3 is in sliding connection with the sliding frame 2, and the transverse frame plate 3 can reciprocate along the sliding frame 2 under the driving of the driving assembly 4, so that the force arm of the transverse frame plate can be flexibly adjusted when curtain walls with different sizes are hoisted, and the hoisting stability of the hanging basket is further improved.
In some implementations, the drive assembly 4 includes:
The toothed plate 41 is provided with two toothed plates 41 and correspondingly fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the cavity 3a formed on the transverse frame plate 3;
Gears 42, two gears 42 are arranged, the two gears 42 are meshed with each other, and the two gears 42 are positioned in the cavity 3a and are arranged on the sliding frame 2;
The two gears 42 are in one-to-one corresponding meshed connection with the two toothed plates 41, and any one gear 42 is fixedly connected with the output end of a servo motor 43 fixedly mounted on the sliding frame 2.
When the length of the plate of the part of the transverse frame plate 3 sliding out of the building inner wall 200 needs to be adjusted, the servo motor 43 is started to drive the gears 42 connected with the transverse frame plate to rotate, and as the two gears 42 are meshed with each other, the two gears 42 drive the transverse frame plate 3 to slide or slide along the sliding frame 2 through the toothed plate 41, and at the same time, the winch 6 is started to retract and release a steel wire rope connected with the rotating support 61 on one end plate of the transverse frame plate 3, so that the arm part of force of the transverse frame plate 3 is flexibly adjusted when curtain walls with different sizes are hoisted, and the hoisting stability of the hanging basket 300 is further improved.
In some embodiments, the openings of the U-shaped fixing plates 1 are distributed perpendicular to the opening direction of the sliding frame 2, so that the loads on the intermediate connecting plates 7 and the tensioning wires 8 are transmitted downwards to the U-shaped fixing plates 1, and the U-shaped fixing plates 1 further transmit the loads to the lower steel beams 100.
In some implementations, the limiting slides 31 are fixed on the upper and lower sides of the toothed plates 41, and the two limiting slides 31 of each toothed plate 41 are correspondingly located on the upper and lower sides of the gear 42 meshed with the toothed plate 41 and are respectively slidably connected with the upper and lower surfaces of the gear 42, so that the stability of the transverse frame plate 3 when sliding along the sliding frame 2 is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, a hanging basket mounting frame structure for construction in this embodiment further includes a fixture block 9 with a cambered bottom, a mounting plate 91 is fixed on the top of the fixture block 9, a mounting hole 91a is formed on the mounting plate 91, and a through hole for mounting the fixture block 9 is formed on the U-shaped fixing plate 1;
The girder steel 100 of some building sites is arc structure, inserts fixture block 9 to U type fixed plate 1 in this moment, utilizes the bolt fixed connection U type fixed plate 1 and fixture block 9 of the mounting hole 91a of seting up on passing through the through-hole of seting up on the U type fixed plate 1 and mounting panel 91 to make U type fixed plate 1 can be through curved fixture block 9 block to arc girder steel 100 on, improved the stability of U type fixed plate 1 installation.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.