Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides a movable automatic demolding platform device for a connecting beam, which aims to improve automation of the connecting beam of a cast-in-situ hydropower station, improve the operation efficiency, shorten the overhead operation time of operators, reduce the design and mounting and dismounting difficulties of a formwork support system, improve the appearance quality of concrete and reduce the construction safety risk.
The movable automatic demolding platform device for the contact beam comprises a movable demolding platform, wherein the movable demolding platform is supported on a poured foundation through a supporting rod, demolding movable trolley rails which are obliquely arranged are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the movable demolding platform, demolding movable trolleys are arranged on the demolding movable trolley rails in a sliding mode, a hydraulic cylinder for driving the demolding movable trolleys to move and demolding is arranged between the demolding movable trolleys and the movable demolding platform, a side explorator for supporting side walls is fixedly arranged on the demolding movable trolleys, and a bottom die supporting frame is supported on the top of the movable demolding platform through a vertical supporting truss.
The support rod adopts a screw rod adjusting structure, the top end of the support rod is connected to the bottom end of the movable demoulding platform through a first pin shaft, and the bottom end of the support rod is connected to the embedded bracket through a second pin shaft.
The embedded bracket comprises an anchor rod embedded in the poured foundation, a conical head nut sleeve is arranged at the outer end of the anchor rod, and the end head of the conical head nut sleeve is supported and fixed by a locking bolt to fix the embedded bracket.
The support rods are symmetrically arranged in a splayed shape.
The side profiling comprises a side tripod, a side template is fixed on the outer side of the side tripod, a vertex angle transition template is arranged at the vertex angle position of the side tripod, and an inner stiffening beam is arranged in the side tripod.
The top angle transition template is provided with first inclined plane with the matched end of contact beam die block, and first inclined plane cooperatees with the second inclined plane of contact beam die block end, and contact beam die block supports the top at the die block support frame.
And the demolding moving trolley is rotationally provided with a plurality of groups of rollers, the rollers are slidably supported on the outer surface of the demolding moving trolley, and the demolding moving trolley is fixedly connected with the tripod of the side explorator through a connecting plate.
The safety mechanism comprises a safety adjusting screw rod, one end of the safety adjusting screw rod penetrates through a first nut seat, the first nut seat is arranged on an inner support, the inner support is fixed between a demoulding moving trolley track and a bottom die supporting frame, the other end of the safety adjusting screw rod penetrates through a second nut seat, the second nut seat is fixed at the top of the demoulding moving trolley, and a safety adjusting nut is arranged on the safety adjusting screw rod.
The movable demolding platform is supported at the top of the horizontal sliding rail;
the hydraulic cylinder is remotely and digitally controlled to realize unmanned automatic high-altitude demoulding operation.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the side explorator is connected with the demoulding moving trolley through the connecting steel plate, and the hydraulic oil cylinder fixed on the vertical support truss is utilized, so that the remote numerical control demoulding moving trolley can slide up and down in an inclined manner on the demoulding moving trolley track of the vertical support truss, the remote automatic high-altitude operation of the cast-in-situ contact beam chamfering bottom die is improved, an operator is not required to set up and dismantle the cast-in-situ contact beam scaffold at high altitude for a long time, the operation difficulty and the construction risk are reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved.
2. The vertical support truss is used for supporting the contact beam bottom die and the hanging side explorator to form a complete set of movable demoulding platform, the template is an integral template, the integral mould can be integrally hoisted, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the overhead operation time is shortened, the appearance quality of concrete is improved, and the safety risk of overhead construction is reduced.
3. The support rod is of a screw rod structure, is connected with the movable demoulding platform and the embedded bracket through the second pin shaft, the electric hoist temporarily supports the movable demoulding platform, the length of the screw rod is adjusted to adjust the vertical height of the movable demoulding platform and the elevation of the bottom mould of the connecting beam, the dead weight of the movable demoulding platform is utilized to adjust the length of the screw rod, the vertical height of the movable demoulding platform is reduced, the movable demoulding platform falls to a horizontal sliding track, the connecting beam is horizontally moved out, automatic falling of the elevation of the bottom mould is not needed, the procedures of installing and detaching a template support system are reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved.
4. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high automation, time and labor saving, shortened overhead working time, reduced construction safety risk, reduced support design and mounting and dismounting difficulty, and ensured construction quality of the connecting beam.
5. The utility model ensures smooth movement of the side explorator 7 through the roller, and reduces friction force.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 1-4, a movable automatic demolding platform device for a contact beam comprises a movable demolding platform 9, wherein the movable demolding platform 9 is supported on a poured foundation 20 through a supporting rod 10, demolding movable trolley rails 5 which are obliquely arranged are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the movable demolding platform 9, demolding movable trolleys 4 are slidably arranged on the demolding movable trolley rails 5, a hydraulic cylinder 1 for driving the demolding movable trolleys 4 to move and demolding is arranged between the demolding movable trolleys 4 and the movable demolding platform 9, a side explorator 7 for supporting side walls is fixedly installed on the demolding movable trolleys 4, and a bottom die supporting frame 23 is supported on the top of the movable demolding platform 9 through a vertical supporting truss 8. By adopting the side explorator 7 of the automatic demolding platform device, the demolding moving trolley 4 can slide obliquely up and down on the demolding moving trolley track 5 by using the hydraulic cylinder 1 fixed on the vertical support truss 8 as power through being connected with the demolding moving trolley 4, so that automatic assembly and disassembly of the chamfering bottom die of the contact beam can be realized, and an operator is not required to set up and disassemble a cast-in-place contact beam scaffold bracket at high altitude for a long time.
The vertical support truss 8 is used for supporting the contact beam bottom die 14 and hanging the side explorator 7 to form a complete set of movable demoulding platform 9, the template is an integral template, the integral template can be integrally hoisted, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the overhead working time is shortened, the appearance quality of concrete is improved, and the safety risk of overhead construction is reduced.
Further, the supporting rod 10 adopts a screw rod adjusting structure, the top end of the supporting rod 10 is connected to the bottom end of the movable demoulding platform 9 through a first pin shaft 15, and the bottom end of the supporting rod 10 is connected to the embedded bracket 13 through a second pin shaft 11. The supporting height of the movable demoulding platform 9 can be adjusted through the screw rod adjusting structure.
Further, the pre-buried bracket 13 comprises an anchor rod 27 pre-buried in the poured foundation 20, a conical head nut sleeve 28 is arranged at the outer end of the anchor rod 27, and the end of the conical head nut sleeve 28 supports and fixes the pre-buried bracket 13 through a locking bolt 29. The embedded bracket 13 facilitates the subsequent stable and reliable support of the whole platform device.
Further, the support rods 10 are symmetrically arranged in a splayed shape. The reliability and stability of the support of the whole movable demoulding platform 9 are ensured by adopting splayed symmetrical arrangement.
Further, the side explorator 7 includes a side tripod 18, a side template 19 is fixed on the outer side of the side tripod 18, a vertex angle transition template 22 is arranged at the vertex angle position of the side tripod 18, and an inner stiffening beam is arranged in the side tripod 18. The side form 7 described above enables a reliable support of the side form.
Further, a first inclined plane 21 is arranged at one end of the top angle transition template 22 matched with the contact beam bottom die 14, the first inclined plane 21 is matched with a second inclined plane 24 at the end of the contact beam bottom die 14, and the contact beam bottom die 14 is supported at the top end of the bottom die supporting frame 23. The butt joint of the side mold and the top film is facilitated by the first inclined surface 21 and the second inclined surface 24, and the subsequent demolding is facilitated.
Further, a plurality of groups of rollers 16 are rotatably arranged on the demolding moving trolley 4, the rollers 16 are slidably supported on the outer surface of the demolding moving trolley track 5, and the demolding moving trolley 4 is fixedly connected with a tripod 18 of the side explorator 7 through a connecting plate 6. The smoothness of sliding is enhanced by the roller 16 described above.
Further, a safety mechanism is arranged between the demoulding moving trolley 4 and the moving demoulding platform 9, the safety mechanism comprises a safety adjusting screw rod 2, one end of the safety adjusting screw rod 2 passes through a first nut seat 26, the first nut seat 26 is arranged on an inner support 25, the inner support 25 is fixed between the demoulding moving trolley track 5 and the bottom die supporting frame 23, the other end of the safety adjusting screw rod 2 passes through a second nut seat 17, the second nut seat 17 is fixed at the top of the demoulding moving trolley 4, and a safety adjusting nut 3 is arranged on the safety adjusting screw rod 2. The demolding moving trolley 4 can be locked through the safety mechanism, the demolding moving trolley 4 and the vertical support truss 8 are temporarily locked through the safety adjusting nut 3, the phenomenon that the side explorator 7 slides and falls off due to pressure release of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is avoided, and the safety of a mold frame system is ensured.
Further, the movable demoulding platform 9 is supported on the top of the horizontal sliding rail 12, and the horizontal sliding rail 12 facilitates the subsequent sliding support of the whole movable demoulding platform 9.
Furthermore, the hydraulic cylinder 1 is remotely and digitally controlled, so that unmanned automatic demoulding operation at high altitude is realized, and the safety risk of high-altitude construction of operators is reduced.
Example 2:
A method for constructing a connecting beam by a movable automatic demolding platform device of the connecting beam comprises the following steps:
step 1, preliminary installation of a movable demoulding platform 9:
The second pin shaft 11 is connected with the movable demoulding platform 9 and the embedded bracket 13, the electric hoist temporarily supports the movable demoulding platform 9, the length of the supporting rod 10 is adjusted to adjust the vertical height of the movable demoulding platform 9, and the elevation of the bottom die 14 of the connecting beam is adjusted;
Step 2, supporting and fixing a movable demoulding platform 9:
The dead weight of the movable demoulding platform 9 is utilized to adjust the length of the supporting rod 10, so that the vertical height of the movable demoulding platform 9 is reduced, the movable demoulding platform 9 falls to the horizontal sliding rail 12, the connecting beam is horizontally moved out, the elevation of the bottom die is not required to be manually adjusted, and automatic falling can be realized;
step 3, position adjustment of the side explorator 7:
Starting a hydraulic cylinder 1, driving a demolding moving trolley 4 through the hydraulic cylinder 1, and obliquely sliding on a demolding moving trolley track 5 through the demolding moving trolley 4 so as to drive a side explorator 7 to extend outwards, and enabling the top of the side explorator 7 to be reliably sealed and butted with the edge of a contact beam bottom die 14;
Step 4, locking of the demoulding mobile trolley 4:
After the side explorator 7 is adjusted in place, the demoulding moving trolley 4 is locked on the moving demoulding platform 9 through a safety mechanism, so that the side explorator 7 is prevented from slipping and falling off due to pressure relief of the hydraulic cylinder 1;
And 5, pouring construction of the connecting beam:
After the side explorator 7 and the contact beam bottom die 14 are fixed, pouring the contact beam;
Step 6, automatic demolding of the side explorator 7:
After the pouring of the connecting beam is finished and the maintenance is finished, the safety mechanism is released, the hydraulic cylinder 1 is controlled, the demolding moving trolley 4 is driven to move by the hydraulic cylinder 1, the side explorator 7 is driven to slide along the demolding moving trolley track 5 by the demolding moving trolley 4, and then the automatic demolding of the side explorator 7 is realized;
and 7, pouring the next contact beam:
And 3, adjusting the length of a supporting rod 10 by utilizing the dead weight of the movable demoulding platform 9, reducing the vertical height of the movable demoulding platform 9, enabling the movable demoulding platform 9 to fall to a horizontal sliding rail 12, horizontally moving out a connecting beam, integrally hoisting the platform device to the cast-in-place position of the next connecting beam through an electric hoist, and completing the construction of the connecting beam in the steps 1-6.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
1. the side explorator 7 is connected with the demoulding moving trolley 4 through the connecting plate 6, the demoulding moving trolley 4 uses the hydraulic cylinder 1 fixed on the vertical support truss 8 as power, and can slide obliquely up and down on the demoulding moving trolley track 5 of the vertical support truss 8, so that automatic assembly and disassembly of the chamfering bottom die of the connecting beam can be realized, and an operator is not required to set up and disassemble a cast-in-situ connecting beam scaffold at high altitude for a long time.
2. The safety regulation screw rod 2 is arranged on the demoulding moving trolley 4 and the vertical support truss 8, the demoulding moving trolley 4 and the vertical support truss 8 are temporarily locked by the safety regulation screw nut 3, the side profiling sliding falling caused by the decompression of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is avoided, and the safety of a die carrier system is ensured.
3. The vertical support truss 8 is used for supporting the contact beam bottom die 14 and hanging the side explorator 7 to form a complete set of movable demoulding platform 9, the template is an integral template, the integral lifting and the mounting are convenient, the overhead working time is shortened, the appearance quality of concrete is improved, and the safety risk of overhead construction is reduced.
4. The support rod 10 is of a screw rod structure, is connected with the movable demolding platform 9 and the embedded bracket 13 through the second pin shaft 11, the electric hoist temporarily supports the movable demolding platform 9, the length of the screw rod is adjusted to adjust the vertical height of the vertical movable demolding platform 9, the elevation of the bottom die of the connecting beam is adjusted, the dead weight of the movable demolding platform 9 is utilized to adjust the length of the screw rod, the vertical height of the movable demolding platform 9 is reduced, the movable demolding platform 9 falls to the horizontal sliding rail 12, the connecting beam is horizontally moved, the elevation of the bottom die is not required to be manually adjusted, automatic falling can be realized, the procedures of installing and detaching a template support system are reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved.
5. And the remote numerical control hydraulic cylinder 1 is utilized to realize unmanned automatic demoulding operation at high altitude, so that the safety risk of high altitude construction of operators is reduced.
6. The dead weight of the movable demoulding platform 9 is utilized to adjust the length of the screw rod, the vertical height of the movable demoulding platform 9 is reduced, the vertical movable demoulding platform 9 falls to the horizontal sliding rail 12, the connecting beam is horizontally moved out, the connecting beam is integrally hoisted to the cast-in-situ position of the next connecting beam through the electric hoist, the steps are circulated, and the construction of the connecting beam of the water power station water inlet tower is completed.