CN222293847U - A rural sewage filtering and separation device - Google Patents
A rural sewage filtering and separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN222293847U CN222293847U CN202421076672.6U CN202421076672U CN222293847U CN 222293847 U CN222293847 U CN 222293847U CN 202421076672 U CN202421076672 U CN 202421076672U CN 222293847 U CN222293847 U CN 222293847U
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及农村污水过滤分离技术领域，具体涉及一种农村污水过滤分离装置，包括处理池、粉碎腔、过滤板、集水漏斗、净化器、沉淀腔、存水腔和侧板，所述处理池内部分为多个工作腔，所述处理池的内部上方设置有粉碎腔，所述粉碎腔的下方设置有过滤板，所述过滤板的下方安装有集水漏斗，所述集水漏斗的下方连接有净化器，所述净化器的下方设置有沉淀腔，所述沉淀腔的上方与净化器之间设置有存水腔，所述处理池的外壁一侧上方设置有侧板，且侧板为内凹形式设置。该种农村污水过滤分离装置在使用时，可以将进入的污水中含有的固体异物进行初步打碎，落到下方的过滤板上进行过筛，有利于提高装置对于农村污水初步过滤的性能。
The utility model relates to the technical field of rural sewage filtration and separation, and specifically to a rural sewage filtration and separation device, including a treatment pool, a crushing chamber, a filter plate, a water collecting funnel, a purifier, a sedimentation chamber, a water storage chamber and a side plate. The interior of the treatment pool is divided into a plurality of working chambers. A crushing chamber is arranged above the interior of the treatment pool, a filter plate is arranged below the crushing chamber, a water collecting funnel is installed below the filter plate, a purifier is connected below the water collecting funnel, a sedimentation chamber is arranged below the purifier, a water storage chamber is arranged between the sedimentation chamber and the purifier, and a side plate is arranged above one side of the outer wall of the treatment pool, and the side plate is arranged in a concave form. When in use, the rural sewage filtration and separation device can initially crush the solid foreign matter contained in the incoming sewage and drop it onto the filter plate below for screening, which is conducive to improving the performance of the device for preliminary filtration of rural sewage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rural sewage filtration and separation, in particular to a rural sewage filtration and separation device.
Background
Rural sewage treatment refers to a method for treating rural sewage. The rural life is gradually urbanized, and the domestic sewage mainly comes from toilet flushing water, kitchen washing water, washing machine drainage, shower drainage and other drainage of farmers.
The existing rural sewage filtering and separating device is inconvenient to use, and the labor force of manual operation can be increased during use. For example, a filtration and separation device for rural domestic sewage treatment is disclosed in publication No. CN 217567843U. The device is when using through inside otter board rotation to the impurity discharge and collection, and the filter screen behind the inside filtration solid foreign matter hangs on the outer wall of inlet well, and take out again after the filter screen collects the foreign matter collection and clear away, at first make sewage enter into the device inside using the device, inside has certain water storage space, and the otter board can not guarantee the region that the rivers that can contact most when rotating get into, so the work efficiency on the swash plate and the sewage treatment pond inner wall space can be reduced by the precipitate, make the collection of solid foreign matter restricted, then contain certain solid foreign matter in rural sewage, rely on the fixed support force of grabbing and hanging after can not guaranteeing the collection of solid foreign matter in the filter screen, can appear that the foreign matter that bears is too heavy and lead to filter screen and fixed grabbing and hang the damage, thereby influence the collection of solid foreign matter, the device can in use very big reduction work efficiency, increase certain manual operation's labour.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a rural sewage filtering and separating device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a rural sewage filtering and separating device, which solves the problems that the use in the technology is inconvenient and the labor force of manual operation is increased during the use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the rural sewage filtering and separating device comprises a treatment tank, a crushing cavity, a filter plate, a water collecting funnel, a purifier, a sedimentation cavity, a water storage cavity and side plates, wherein the treatment tank is internally provided with a plurality of working cavities, the crushing cavity is arranged above the inside of the treatment tank, the filter plate is arranged below the crushing cavity, the water collecting funnel is arranged below the filter plate, the purifier is connected below the water collecting funnel, the sedimentation cavity is arranged below the purifier, the water storage cavity is arranged between the upper part of the sedimentation cavity and the purifier, the side plates are arranged above one side of the outer wall of the treatment tank, and the side plates are arranged in a concave mode.
Preferably, the surface of the filter plate is provided with small holes, the filter plate is detachably arranged on one side of the inside of the treatment tank in a drawing mode, and a handle is arranged in the middle of one side of the outer wall of the filter plate.
Preferably, the water collecting funnel is conical, the bottom is provided with a water leaking pipe, two sides of the top end of the water collecting funnel are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the treatment pool, and the water leaking pipe at the bottom of the water collecting funnel is connected with the top of the purifier below.
Preferably, a sludge discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the sedimentation cavity, the sedimentation cavity and the water storage cavity are the same cavity space, and the sedimentation cavity is a sedimentation area below the water storage cavity.
Preferably, the mud pipe is inclined installation, the inside of mud pipe is rectangular space, the inboard middle part of mud pipe is provided with the commentaries on classics board, one side of commentaries on classics board is provided with manual valve, manual valve is located the outside one side of mud pipe, and manual valve makes the commentaries on classics board overturn in the mud pipe through manual operation.
Preferably, the motor is installed to the inside top in crushing chamber, the motor is located the surface middle part in processing pond, crushing sword is installed to the output of motor, crushing sword is located the inside top in processing pond, the thickness at crushing sword both sides edge is less than the thickness in middle part.
Preferably, a water inlet is formed in one corner of the top of the treatment tank, water outlet pipes are arranged below two sides of the outer wall of the treatment tank, and the water outlet pipes are positioned on two sides of the water storage cavity.
Preferably, the water outlet pipes are four, a valve is arranged on one side of the water outlet pipe close to the water storage cavity, and a railing is arranged on one side of the top of the treatment pool.
In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. The crushing knife arranged at the top end inside the treatment tank is driven by the motor to rotate inside the treatment tank, so that solid foreign matters contained in the entered sewage are primarily crushed, and fall onto the filter plate below to be screened, thereby being beneficial to improving the performance of the device for primarily filtering rural sewage;
2. Through the solid foreign matter of smashing can remove at first on the filter, through outside one side pull, clear up the solid foreign matter on the filter, the catchment funnel bottom of below is connected with the clarifier, purifies and flows into the deposit chamber of below to the water after filtering and deposit, and the debris mud that deposits can sink to the deposit chamber of bottommost in, and the water that upper deposit chamber exists is taken through outlet pipe cooperation valve switch, discharges the mud in the deposit chamber through the mud pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the water collecting funnel of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the filter plate of the present utility model in an expanded configuration;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the mud pipe and the manual valve of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. The device comprises a treatment tank, a crushing cavity, a filter plate, a water collecting funnel, a purifier, a sedimentation cavity, a 601, a mud discharging pipe, a 602, a rotating plate, a 603, a manual valve, a 7, a water storage cavity, an 8, a side plate, a 9, a motor, a 901, a crushing knife, a10, a water inlet, a 11, a water outlet pipe, a 12, a valve, a 13 and a railing.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a rural sewage filtering and separating device shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a treatment tank 1, a crushing cavity 2, a filter plate 3, a water collecting funnel 4 and a purifier 5, wherein the inside of the treatment tank 1 is divided into a plurality of working cavities, the crushing cavity 2 is arranged above the inside of the treatment tank 1, the filter plate 3 is arranged below the crushing cavity 2, the surface of the filter plate 3 is provided with small holes, the filter plate 3 is detachably arranged on one side of the inside of the treatment tank 1 in a drawing manner, a handle is arranged in the middle of one side of the outer wall of the filter plate 3, the water collecting funnel 4 is arranged below the filter plate 3, the purifier 5 is connected below the water collecting funnel 4, the water collecting funnel 4 is in a conical shape, the bottom is provided with a water leakage pipe, two sides of the top end of the water collecting funnel 4 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, and the water leakage pipe at the bottom of the water collecting funnel 4 is connected with the top of the purifier 5 below.
Through adopting the scheme, after sewage enters the device from the water inlet, solid foreign matters contained in the sewage can be smashed preliminarily through the smashing cavity, then the smashed solid foreign matters fall onto the lower filter plate 3 to be filtered, the smashed solid foreign matters can be firstly screened out on the filter plate 3, the solid foreign matters on the filter plate 3 are cleaned by pulling towards the outer side, the sewage passing through the filter plate 3 can be concentrated by arranging the water collecting funnel 4 below the filter plate 3, the bottom of the water collecting funnel 4 below is connected with the purifier 5, the filtered water is purified, and the sewage is convenient to use.
The below of clarifier 5 is provided with sedimentation chamber 6, outer wall one side of sedimentation chamber 6 is provided with mud pipe 601, mud pipe 601 is the slope installation, sedimentation chamber 6 is the same cavity space with water storage chamber 7, be provided with water storage chamber 7 between sedimentation chamber 6's top and the clarifier 5, sedimentation chamber 6 is the sedimentation region of water storage chamber 7 below, mud pipe 601 is the slope installation, the inside of mud pipe 601 is rectangular space, the inboard middle part of mud pipe 601 is provided with rotating plate 602, one side of rotating plate 602 is provided with manual valve 603, manual valve 603 is located the outside one side of mud pipe 601, and manual valve 603 makes rotating plate 602 overturn in mud pipe 601 through manual operation, outer wall one side top of treatment tank 1 is provided with curb plate 8, and curb plate 8 is the indent setting, smash chamber 2's inside top and install motor 9, motor 9 is located the surface middle part of treatment tank 1, smash sword 901 is located the inside top of treatment tank 1, thickness of both sides edge is less than middle part 1's inboard middle part is provided with rotating plate 602, one side of rotating plate 602 is provided with manual valve 603, and water outlet pipe 11 is installed to be close to one side 11 of water outlet pipe 11, water outlet pipe 11 is installed to one side of side 11, water outlet pipe 11 is installed to be close to one side of treatment tank 1, water outlet pipe 11 is installed to 11, water outlet pipe 11 is installed to one side of side 11.
By adopting the scheme, the purified water flowing into the lower water storage cavity 7 can be precipitated again, as the precipitation cavity 6 and the water storage cavity 7 are the same cavity space, most of the upper part of the same space is taken as a water storage area after precipitation, the bottom in the space is a precipitation area for standing precipitated sludge, so that the precipitated impurity sludge can be precipitated into the bottommost precipitation cavity 6, the water outlet pipe 11 is arranged outside the corresponding water storage cavity 7, the sludge discharge pipe 601 is arranged outside the corresponding precipitation cavity 6, the water stored in the upper water storage cavity 7 can be taken or discharged through the water outlet pipe 11 on one side, the sludge in the precipitation cavity 6 can be discharged through the sludge discharge pipe 601 after the water in the upper water storage cavity 7 is used, the circulation of the sludge discharge pipe 601 is manually adjusted through the external manual valve 603, the external manual valve 603 is manually operated, the internal connection rotary plate 602 is rotated, and the opening and closing of the orifice of the sludge discharge pipe 601 can be controlled.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, when the rural sewage filtering and separating device is used, firstly, a water inlet 10 at one corner of the top of a treatment tank 1 is used for inflow of rural sewage, the sewage flows into the treatment tank 1, and because the inside of the treatment tank 1 is divided into a plurality of working cavities, firstly, the crushing cavity 2 at the top of the treatment tank 1 needs to be passed through, a motor 9 in the middle of the surface of the treatment tank 1 drives a lower crushing knife 901 to run at high speed in the treatment tank 1, the sewage doped with solid foreign matters in the water inlet 10 is crushed by the crushing knife 901, the crushed solid foreign matters and sewage fall onto a lower filter plate 3, the sewage flows into a lower water collecting funnel 4 through holes on the filter plate 3, the crushed solid foreign matters are sieved and retained on the filter plate 3, after the use, the solid foreign matters on the filter plate 3 can be cleaned by pulling towards one side outside, the water collecting funnel 4 is arranged below the filter plate 3, sewage passing through the filter plate 3 can be concentrated, the bottom of the water collecting funnel 4 below is connected with the purifier 5, filtered water is purified, the purified water flows into the lower water storage cavity 7 and can be precipitated again, as the precipitation cavity 6 and the water storage cavity 7 are the same cavity space, most upper parts of the same space are taken as regions for precipitating water, the bottom in the space is a precipitation region for standing precipitation sludge, so that the precipitated sundry sludge can be precipitated into the bottommost precipitation cavity 6, the water outlet pipe 11 is arranged outside the corresponding water storage cavity 7, the sludge discharge pipe 601 is arranged outside the corresponding precipitation cavity 6, so that the water stored in the upper water storage cavity 7 can be taken or discharged through the water outlet pipe 11 on one side in cooperation with the valve 12 switch, the sludge in the sedimentation chamber 6 can be discharged through the sludge discharge pipe 601 after the water in the upper water storage chamber 7 is discharged, the circulation of the sludge discharge pipe 601 is manually regulated through the external manual valve 603, the externally manual valve 603 is manually operated to enable the rotating plate 602 connected with the inside to rotate, the opening and closing conditions of the pipe orifice of the sludge discharge pipe 601 can be controlled, the sludge in the sedimentation chamber 6 can be discharged through the sludge discharge pipe 601 after the water stored in the upper side is used, and when a worker needs to check from above the device, the worker can support the device through the railing 13 at the top, so that the operation method of the rural sewage filtering and separating device is provided.
Claims (8)
1. Rural sewage filters separator, including treatment tank (1), crushing chamber (2), filter (3), water collection funnel (4), clarifier (5), sedimentation chamber (6), water storage chamber (7) and curb plate (8), its characterized in that, treatment tank (1) inside is divided into a plurality of working chambers, the inside top of treatment tank (1) is provided with crushing chamber (2), the below of smashing chamber (2) is provided with filter (3), water collection funnel (4) are installed to the below of filter (3), the below of water collection funnel (4) is connected with clarifier (5), the below of clarifier (5) is provided with sedimentation chamber (6), be provided with water storage chamber (7) between the top of sedimentation chamber (6) and clarifier (5), the outer wall one side top of treatment tank (1) is provided with curb plate (8), and curb plate (8) are the indent formula setting.
2. The rural sewage filtering and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the filtering plate (3) is provided with small holes, the filtering plate (3) is detachably arranged on one side of the inside of the treatment tank (1) in a drawing manner, and a handle is arranged in the middle of one side of the outer wall of the filtering plate (3).
3. The rural sewage filtering and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the water collecting funnel (4) is in a conical shape, water leakage pipes are arranged at the bottom, two sides of the top end of the water collecting funnel (4) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the treatment tank (1), and the water leakage pipes at the bottom of the water collecting funnel (4) are connected with the top of the purifier (5) below.
4. The rural sewage filtering and separating device according to claim 1, wherein a sludge discharge pipe (601) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the sedimentation cavity (6), the sedimentation cavity (6) and the water storage cavity (7) are the same cavity space, and the sedimentation cavity (6) is a sedimentation area below the water storage cavity (7).
5. The rural sewage filtering and separating device according to claim 4, wherein the sludge discharge pipe (601) is installed in an inclined mode, the inside of the sludge discharge pipe (601) is rectangular, a rotating plate (602) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the sludge discharge pipe (601), a manual valve (603) is arranged on one side of the rotating plate (602), the manual valve (603) is located on one side of the outside of the sludge discharge pipe (601), and the manual valve (603) enables the rotating plate (602) to overturn in the sludge discharge pipe (601) through manual operation.
6. The rural sewage filtering and separating device according to claim 1, wherein a motor (9) is arranged above the inside of the crushing cavity (2), the motor (9) is positioned in the middle of the surface of the treatment tank (1), a crushing cutter (901) is arranged at the output end of the motor (9), the crushing cutter (901) is positioned above the inside of the treatment tank (1), and the thickness of the edges of the two sides of the crushing cutter (901) is smaller than that of the middle.
7. The rural sewage filtering and separating device according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet (10) is formed in one corner of the top of the treatment tank (1), water outlet pipes (11) are arranged below two sides of the outer wall of the treatment tank (1), and the water outlet pipes (11) are positioned on two sides of the water storage cavity (7).
8. The rural sewage filtering and separating device according to claim 7, wherein four water outlet pipes (11) are arranged, a valve (12) is arranged on one side, close to the water storage cavity (7), of each water outlet pipe (11), and a railing (13) is arranged on one side of the top of the treatment tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421076672.6U CN222293847U (en) | 2024-05-17 | 2024-05-17 | A rural sewage filtering and separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421076672.6U CN222293847U (en) | 2024-05-17 | 2024-05-17 | A rural sewage filtering and separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN222293847U true CN222293847U (en) | 2025-01-03 |
Family
ID=93976771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202421076672.6U Active CN222293847U (en) | 2024-05-17 | 2024-05-17 | A rural sewage filtering and separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN222293847U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-05-17 CN CN202421076672.6U patent/CN222293847U/en active Active
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