High-precision plane milling and positioning device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of milling plane machining, and particularly relates to a high-precision milling plane machining positioning device.
Background
The milling plane is a main method for plane processing, and has three processing modes of end milling, peripheral milling and both, and tools required by the milling plane processing are a tooth-inserted end milling cutter, a sleeve end milling cutter, a cylindrical milling cutter and the like, which play an important role in mechanical processing.
At present, when milling plane processing is carried out, in order to accurately mill and need to position a workpiece, most positioning devices are used for positioning a tool, the process is complex in operation, multiple steps are needed, the milling efficiency of the workpiece is greatly reduced, and the using effect is poor.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a plane is milled, a workpiece needs to be positioned for accurate milling, and most positioning devices are used for positioning a tool, the process is complex in operation, and multiple steps are needed, so that the milling efficiency of the workpiece is greatly reduced, and the using effect is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the high-precision plane milling and positioning device adopts the following technical scheme that the high-precision plane milling and positioning device comprises a shell, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, a travel groove and a sliding groove are formed in the top surface of the shell, a positioning component is arranged on the inner wall of the travel groove, and a cleaning component is arranged on the inner wall of the shell.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The positioning assembly comprises a gear and a toothed bar, the gear is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shell, the toothed bar is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shell, and the gear is in meshed connection with the toothed bar.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom fixed mounting of gear has first bevel gear, the one end fixed mounting of profile of tooth strip has the connecting rod, fixed mounting has splint on the top of connecting rod, the bottom fixed mounting of splint has the slider, sliding connection between the inner wall of travel groove and the connecting rod, sliding connection between the inner wall of spout and the slider.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The cleaning assembly comprises a positive motor and a negative motor, the positive motor and the negative motor are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the shell, and one end of an output shaft of the positive motor and the negative motor is fixedly provided with a first reciprocating screw rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The other end of the first reciprocating screw is fixedly provided with a second reciprocating screw, the outer wall of the other end of the first reciprocating screw is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is connected with the first bevel gear in a meshed mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The cleaning device comprises a first reciprocating screw and a second reciprocating screw, wherein the outer walls of the first reciprocating screw and the second reciprocating screw are respectively provided with a connecting ring in a threaded mode, a long rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting ring, a cleaning connecting rod is fixedly installed at the other end of the long rod, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cleaning connecting rod.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. According to the milling device, the positioning assembly is arranged, the positive and negative motor is turned on, the output shaft of the positive and negative motor drives the first reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the first reciprocating screw rod drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear is connected with the first bevel gear in a meshed mode, the first bevel gear drives the gear to rotate, the gear is connected with the toothed bar in a meshed mode, the toothed bar synchronously displaces, the clamping plate displaces through the connecting rod, the workpiece is clamped, the operation process of clamping the workpiece to be milled is simplified, multiple steps are not needed, only the positive and negative motor is turned on, the milling efficiency of the workpiece is greatly improved, and the use effect is good.
2. According to the utility model, the cleaning assembly is arranged, the output shaft of the positive and negative motor drives the first reciprocating screw rod to rotate, meanwhile, the first reciprocating screw rod drives the second reciprocating screw rod, the outer walls of the first reciprocating screw rod and the second reciprocating screw rod are in threaded connection with the adapter ring, the first reciprocating screw rod and the second reciprocating screw rod drive the adapter ring to displace on the outer wall of the adapter ring while rotating, the adapter ring drives the cleaning connecting rod to displace through the long rod, and the cleaning connecting rod drives the cleaning brush to displace on the inner wall of the shell.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning device for high-precision milling.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a housing in a high-precision milling positioning device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a positioning assembly in a high-precision milling positioning device.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a position a in the high-precision milling positioning device.
Legend description:
1. The device comprises a shell, 2 parts of a supporting plate, 3 parts of a travel groove, 4 parts of a sliding groove, 5 parts of a positioning assembly, 51 parts of a first bevel gear, 52 parts of a gear, 53 parts of a toothed bar, 54 parts of a connecting rod, 55 parts of a clamping plate, 56 parts of a sliding block, 57 parts of a second bevel gear, 6 parts of a cleaning assembly, 61 parts of a positive and negative motor, 62 parts of a first reciprocating screw, 63 parts of a connecting ring, 64 parts of a long rod, 65 parts of a cleaning connecting rod, 66 parts of a cleaning brush, 67 parts of a second reciprocating screw.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme that a high-precision plane milling positioning device comprises a shell 1, wherein a supporting plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, a travel groove 3 and a sliding groove 4 are arranged on the top surface of the shell 1, a positioning component 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the travel groove 3, and a cleaning component 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1;
The positioning assembly 5 comprises a gear 52 and a toothed bar 53, the gear 52 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, the toothed bar 53 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, the gear 52 is in meshed connection with the toothed bar 53, a first bevel gear 51 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the gear 52, a connecting rod 54 is fixedly arranged at one end of the toothed bar 53, a clamping plate 55 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting rod 54, a sliding block 56 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate 55, the inner wall of the travel groove 3 is slidably connected with the connecting rod 54, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 4 is slidably connected with the sliding block 56;
The specific implementation mode is that a positive and negative motor 61 is turned on, an output shaft of the positive and negative motor 61 drives a first reciprocating screw 62 to rotate, the first reciprocating screw 62 drives a second bevel gear 57 to rotate, the second bevel gear 57 is in meshed connection with a first bevel gear 51, the first bevel gear 51 drives a gear 52 to rotate, the gear 52 is in meshed connection with a toothed bar 53 to enable the gear 52 and the toothed bar to synchronously displace, the toothed bar 53 drives a clamping plate 55 to displace through a connecting rod 54, and a workpiece is clamped.
The cleaning assembly 6 comprises a forward and reverse motor 61, the forward and reverse motor 61 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the shell 1, a first reciprocating screw rod 62 is fixedly arranged at one end of an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 61, a second reciprocating screw rod 67 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first reciprocating screw rod 62, a second bevel gear 57 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the other end of the first reciprocating screw rod 62, the second bevel gear 57 is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear 51, a connecting ring 63 is arranged on the outer walls of the first reciprocating screw rod 62 and the second reciprocating screw rod 67 in a threaded manner, a long rod 64 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting ring 63, a cleaning connecting rod 65 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the long rod 64, and a cleaning brush 66 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning connecting rod 65;
The output shaft of the positive and negative motor 61 drives the first reciprocating screw 62 to rotate, the first reciprocating screw 62 drives the second reciprocating screw 67, the outer walls of the first reciprocating screw 62 and the second reciprocating screw 67 are in threaded connection with the connecting ring 63, the first reciprocating screw 62 and the second reciprocating screw 67 drive the connecting ring 63 to displace on the outer wall of the connecting ring 63 while rotating, the connecting ring 63 drives the cleaning connecting rod 65 to displace through the long rod 64, and the cleaning connecting rod 65 drives the cleaning brush 66 to displace on the inner wall of the shell 1.
The working principle is that a positive and negative motor 61 is turned on, an output shaft of the positive and negative motor 61 drives a first reciprocating screw 62 to rotate, the first reciprocating screw 62 drives a second bevel gear 57 to rotate, the second bevel gear 57 is in meshed connection with a first bevel gear 51, the first bevel gear 51 drives a gear 52 to rotate, the gear 52 is in meshed connection with a toothed bar 53 to enable the gear 52 to synchronously displace, the toothed bar 53 drives a clamping plate 55 to displace through a connecting rod 54 to clamp a workpiece, an output shaft of the positive and negative motor 61 drives the first reciprocating screw 62 to rotate, meanwhile, the first reciprocating screw 62 drives a second reciprocating screw 67, the outer walls of the first reciprocating screw 62 and the second reciprocating screw 67 are in threaded connection with a connecting ring 63, the first reciprocating screw 62 and the second reciprocating screw 67 simultaneously drive the connecting ring 63 to displace on the outer wall of the connecting ring 63, the connecting ring 63 drives a cleaning connecting rod 65 to displace through a long rod 64, and the cleaning connecting rod 65 drives a cleaning brush 66 to displace on the inner wall of a shell 1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.