Quick positioning forging equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of forging equipment, in particular to quick positioning forging equipment.
Background
Forging and pressing is a universal press with exquisite structure, and can be widely applied to cutting, punching, blanking, bending, riveting, forming and other processes. The metal blank is processed into parts by applying strong pressure to the metal blank to cause plastic deformation and fracture, and the stability of the metal blank is important in the forging process, and the stability is directly related to the production quality of forging equipment, so that the forging equipment needs to be rapidly positioned.
Through searching, the patent document with the application number of CN201922316882.3 discloses quick positioning forging equipment, which comprises a base and a frame, wherein the frame is positioned above the base, a supporting frame is arranged between the frame and the base, lifting frames which are in sliding connection with the supporting frame are arranged on the supporting frame, the supporting frame comprises four cylindrical rods which are distributed in a matrix, balance holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the cylindrical rods and are in sliding connection with the cylindrical rods are arranged on the lifting frames, a fixed table is arranged in the center of the top surface of the base, and a lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the bottom surface of the frame.
In the prior art, although the horizontal hydraulic cylinders on two sides are started, the horizontal telescopic rod stretches and can adjust and position the forging and pressing workpiece through the push blocks, but the two push blocks cannot position the forging and pressing workpiece to the center of the fixed table, so that the processing of the forging and pressing workpiece can be influenced when the die moves downwards, and therefore, the rapid positioning forging and pressing equipment is provided.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defect that in the prior art, two pushing blocks cannot position a forging workpiece to the center of a fixed table, so that the processing of the forging workpiece is affected when a die moves downwards, and provides quick positioning forging equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a quick location forging and pressing equipment, includes the base, the top of base is connected with the roof through being evenly distributed's dead lever, the below of roof is provided with the lifter plate, the mould is installed to the below of lifter plate, the top of base is provided with the fixed station, the surface of base is connected with the first locating plate that the symmetry set up through first positioning mechanism, first locating plate is connected with the second locating plate through the second positioning mechanism.
Preferably, a round hole sliding with the fixed rod is formed in the lifting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is mounted at the bottom of the positioning plate, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the lifting plate.
Preferably, the first positioning mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a first motor, a first bidirectional screw, a first plate and an electric push rod, wherein the first plate and the electric push rod are symmetrically arranged, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the top of the base, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the first motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first bidirectional screw rod which rotates to penetrate through the supporting plate, a first groove sliding with the first plate is formed in one side of the supporting plate, the first bidirectional screw rod located in the first groove is in threaded connection with the first plate, and the first plate is fixedly connected with the first positioning plate.
Preferably, the second positioning mechanism comprises a second motor, a second bidirectional screw and a second plate which are symmetrically arranged, the second motor is fixedly connected with one side of the first positioning plate, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the second bidirectional screw which rotates to penetrate through the first positioning plate.
Preferably, a second groove sliding with the second plate is formed in the top of the first positioning plate, the second bidirectional screw rod located in the second groove is in threaded connection with the second plate, and the top of the second plate is fixedly connected with the second positioning plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
When the device is used, the first motor can respectively control the two first positioning plates to be close to each other through the first bidirectional screw rod and the two first plates to adjust and position the forging workpiece on the X axis, and the second motor can respectively control the two second positioning plates to be close to each other through the second bidirectional screw rod and the two second plates to adjust and position the forging workpiece on the Y axis, so that the forging workpiece can be positioned to the central position of the fixed table, and meanwhile, the die is convenient to process the forging workpiece when moving downwards.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an external perspective structure of a rapid positioning forging apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bottom perspective structure of a rapid positioning forging apparatus according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection perspective structure of the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism.
In the figure, a base, a fixed rod, a top plate, a lifting plate, a die 5, a fixed table 6, a first positioning plate 7, a second positioning plate 8, a supporting plate 9, a first motor 10, a first bidirectional screw 11, a first plate 12, an electric push rod 13, a first groove 14, a second motor 15, a second bidirectional screw 16, a second plate 17 and a second groove 18 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a quick positioning forging and pressing device comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is connected with a top plate 3 through a fixing rod 2 which is uniformly distributed, a lifting plate 4 is arranged below the top plate 3, a die 5 is arranged below the lifting plate 4, a fixing table 6 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the surface of the base 1 is connected with first positioning plates 7 which are symmetrically arranged through first positioning mechanisms, and the first positioning plates 7 are connected with second positioning plates 8 through second positioning mechanisms.
It should be noted that, the first motor 10, the second motor 15, the electric push rod 13, the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic rod adopt specific model specifications to be determined according to the actual specifications of the device, etc., and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so that the details are omitted, and power can be provided through external equipment and the opening and closing can be controlled;
It should be noted that, the mounting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the mold 5, a first mounting hole is formed in the mounting plate, a second mounting hole is formed in the lifting plate 4, and then the mounting bolts are sequentially inserted from the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, and the nuts are screwed into the mounting bolts, so that the mold 5 can be mounted and fixed.
Further, a round hole sliding with the fixed rod 2 is formed in the lifting plate 4, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the positioning plate, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 4;
It should be noted that, the lifting plate 4 may move up or down along the fixing rod 2, and the wood board may move more stably through the lifting plate 4;
The hydraulic cylinder may control the lifting plate 4 to move up or down through the hydraulic rod.
Further, the first positioning mechanism comprises a supporting plate 9, a first motor 10, a first bidirectional screw 11, a first plate 12 and an electric push rod 13 which are symmetrically arranged, wherein the bottom of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 9, and the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting plate 9;
It should be noted that, the electric push rod 13 may control the support plate 9, the first positioning plate 7 and the second positioning plate 8 to move downward below the top of the fixed table 6, so as to avoid the mold 5 and the lifting plate 4 from moving downward to touch the support plate 9, the first positioning plate 7 and the second positioning plate 8.
Further, the output end of the first motor 10 is connected with a first bidirectional screw 11 which rotates to penetrate through the supporting plate 9, a first groove 14 which slides with the first plate 12 is formed in one side of the supporting plate 9, the first bidirectional screw 11 positioned in the first groove 14 is in threaded connection with the first plate 12, and the first plate 12 is fixedly connected with the first positioning plate 7;
It should be noted that, the first motor 10 controls the two first positioning plates 7 to approach each other through the first bidirectional screw 11 and the two first plates 12, respectively, so as to adjust and position the forging workpiece on the X axis.
Further, the second positioning mechanism comprises a second motor 15, a second bidirectional screw 16 and a second plate 17 which are symmetrically arranged, the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with one side of the first positioning plate 7, and the output end of the second motor 15 is connected with the second bidirectional screw 16 which rotates to penetrate through the first positioning plate 7;
It should be noted that, the second motor 15 controls the two second positioning plates 8 to approach each other through the second bidirectional screw 16 and the two second plates 17, so as to adjust and position the forging workpiece on the Y axis.
Further, a second groove 18 sliding with the second plate 17 is formed in the top of the first positioning plate 7, a second bidirectional screw 16 located in the second groove 18 is in threaded connection with the second plate 17, and the top of the second plate 17 is fixedly connected with the second positioning plate 8.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
firstly, a worker puts a forged workpiece on a fixed table 6 through a tool;
Then, the first motor 10 controls the two first positioning plates 7 to be close to each other through the first bidirectional screw 11 and the two first plates 12 respectively, so that the forged workpiece can be adjusted and positioned on the X axis;
Finally, the second motor 15 controls the two second positioning plates 8 to be close to each other through the second bidirectional screw 16 and the two second plates 17, and can adjust and position the forging workpiece on the Y axis, so that the forging workpiece can be positioned to the center position of the fixed table 6, and meanwhile, the die 5 is convenient to process the forging workpiece when moving downwards.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present utility model.