Chinese-medicinal material sieve separator with multistage screening function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of screening of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material screening machine with a multi-stage screening function.
Background
In the production process of traditional Chinese medicine, the classifying screening of medicinal materials is an important processing step, the screening utilizes a screen to enable fine particle materials smaller than the screen holes in the materials to permeate the screen surface, coarse particle materials larger than the screen holes are retained on the screen surface, so that the process of separating coarse materials from fine materials is completed, the separation process can be regarded as two stages of material layering and fine particle screening, the material layering is the condition of completing separation, fine particle screening is the purpose of separation, but the traditional Chinese medicine screening machine is generally single-stage screening, the screening effect is poor, repeated screening is required for many times, and the screening basket cannot be cleaned, so that the screening basket is blocked.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a traditional Chinese medicine screening machine is usually single-stage screening, so that the screening effect is poor, repeated screening is needed for many times, a screening basket cannot be cleaned, and the screening basket is blocked.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material sieve separator with multistage screening function, includes the screening case, screening case right side fixedly connected with transmission case, and fixedly connected with motor on the transmission case, the first bevel gear of fixedly connected with on the motor output shaft, and symmetrical meshing is connected with two second bevel gears about the first bevel gear, two fixedly connected with two transmission shafts on the second bevel gear, and be provided with screening subassembly on one of them transmission shaft of two transmission shafts, two be provided with the fan subassembly on one of them transmission shaft, and screening case top fixedly connected with feeder hopper, screening case bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe, screening subassembly includes the cam of fixedly connected with on the transmission shaft, and sliding connection has the connecting rod on the cam, fixedly connected with spherical piece on the connecting rod, and be connected with backup pad on the spherical piece, equal symmetrical fixedly connected with two screening baskets about the backup pad, and two screening basket top both sides are fixedly connected with supporting shoe, supporting shoe sliding connection is on screening case top inner wall, and connecting rod sliding connection is on screening case and transmission case top inner wall, two be provided with fan subassembly including fixedly connected with fan subassembly on the third bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is connected with the outer surface on the fan housing, the fourth bevel gear is connected with the transmission case, and the surface is connected with the top of fan housing.
Preferably, the baffle is all contradicted to the supporting shoe both sides, and baffle outside fixedly connected with spring, spring fixed connection is on screening case.
Preferably, two sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod, sliding grooves are formed in the two sliding blocks in a sliding mode, and the sliding grooves are formed in the screening box.
In the utility model, the traditional Chinese medicine screening machine with the multi-stage screening function has the beneficial effects that:
Owing to set up screening case, the transmission case, the motor, first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the transmission shaft, the feeder hopper, the cam, the connecting rod, the backup pad, screening basket, the spherical piece, start the motor, motor output shaft drives first bevel gear operation, first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear operation, the second bevel gear drives the transmission shaft operation, the transmission shaft drives the cam operation, the cam drives the connecting rod operation, the connecting rod drives the spherical piece operation, the spherical piece drives the backup pad operation, the backup pad drives screening basket operation, make it can sieve the medicinal material of joining from the feeder hopper, and can prevent screening basket jam.
Due to the fact that the discharging pipe, the third bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear, the fan frame and the outlet are arranged, the transmission shaft drives the third bevel gear to operate, the third bevel gear drives the fourth bevel gear to operate, the fourth bevel gear drives the fan frame to operate, the fan frame screens screened medicinal materials, smaller impurities are blown out of the screening box through wind, and the impurities are blown out through the outlet, so that the smaller impurities can be blown out.
Owing to set up supporting shoe, baffle, spring, slider, spout, apron, screening basket drive supporting shoe and slide in screening case, and the supporting shoe drives baffle compression spring, makes it can weaken the relative force to removing, avoids the supporting shoe damage seriously, and the connecting rod drives the slider and slides in the spout, makes it can lead the operation to the connecting rod, is provided with the apron, makes it can take out the rubbish of screening in the screening basket.
The utility model can screen the medicinal materials added from the feed hopper, prevent the screen basket from being blocked and blow out smaller impurities.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a screening machine for Chinese medicinal materials with multi-stage screening function according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main sectional structure of a screening machine for Chinese medicinal materials with multi-stage screening function according to the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a transmission case of a traditional Chinese medicine screening machine with a multi-stage screening function;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a screening machine for Chinese medicinal materials with multi-stage screening function according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the position a in fig. 2 of a screening machine for Chinese medicinal materials with multi-stage screening function according to the present utility model.
The device comprises a screening box 1, a transmission box 2, a motor 3, a first bevel gear 4, a second bevel gear 5, a transmission shaft 6, a 7, a feed hopper 8, a discharge pipe 9, a cam 10, a connecting rod 11, a supporting plate 12, a screening basket 13, a supporting block 14, a baffle 15, a spring 16, a third bevel gear 17, a fourth bevel gear 18, a fan frame 19, an outlet 20, a supporting rod 21, a sliding block 22, a sliding chute 23, a spherical block 24 and a cover plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a Chinese medicinal material screening machine with multi-stage screening function comprises a screening box 1, a transmission box 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the screening box 1, a motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the transmission box 2, a first bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 3, the first bevel gear 4 is connected with two second bevel gears 5 in an up-down symmetrical meshing manner, two transmission shafts 6 are fixedly connected to the two second bevel gears 5, a screening assembly is arranged on one of the two transmission shafts 6, a fan assembly is arranged on one of the two transmission shafts 6, a feed hopper 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 1, a discharge pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening box 1, two sliding blocks 21 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 10, sliding grooves 22 are respectively and slidably connected to the two sliding blocks 21, the sliding grooves 22 are arranged on the screening box 1, an outlet 19 is formed in the bottom of the outer surface of the screening box 1, a cover plate 24 is rotationally connected to the top of the outer surface of the screening box 1, the fan assembly comprises a third bevel gear 16 fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 6, a fourth bevel gear 17 is connected to the third bevel gear 16 in a meshed manner, a fan frame 18 is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear 17, the fan frame 18 is rotationally connected to the screening box 1, the screening assembly comprises a cam 9 fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 6, a connecting rod 10 is slidingly connected to the cam 9, a spherical block 23 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 10, a supporting plate 11 is connected to the spherical block 23, two screening baskets 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the supporting plate 11, supporting blocks 13 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of one of the two screening baskets 12, the supporting blocks 13 are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the top of the screening box 1, and the connecting rod 10 is simultaneously slidingly connected to the screening box 1 and the gear box 2.
In the utility model, a supporting rod 20 is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft 6, and the supporting rod 20 is fixedly connected to a transmission case 2.
In the utility model, the two sides of the supporting block 13 are abutted against the baffle plate 14, the outer side of the baffle plate 14 is fixedly connected with the spring 15, and the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the screening box 1.
In the utility model, the motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the first bevel gear 4 to operate, the first bevel gear 4 drives the second bevel gear 5 to operate, the second bevel gear 5 drives the transmission shaft 6 to operate, the transmission shaft 6 drives the cam 9 to operate, the cam 9 drives the connecting rod 10 to operate, the connecting rod 10 drives the spherical block 23 to operate, the spherical block 23 drives the supporting plate 11 to operate, the supporting plate 11 drives the sieving basket 12 to enable the medicinal materials added from the feed hopper 7 to be sieved, the sieving basket 12 can be prevented from being blocked, the transmission shaft 6 drives the third bevel gear 16 to operate, the third bevel gear 16 drives the fourth bevel gear 17 to operate, the fourth bevel gear 17 drives the fan frame 18 to operate, the fan frame 18 screens the sieved medicinal materials, smaller impurities are blown out of the sieving box 1 through wind, the impurities are blown out through the outlet 19, the smaller impurities can be blown out, the sieving basket 12 drives the supporting block 13 to slide in the sieving box 1, the supporting block 13 drives the baffle 14 to compress the spring 15, the sliding relative force can be weakened, the supporting block 13 is prevented from being seriously damaged, the connecting rod 10 drives the sliding block 21 to slide in the sliding chute 22, and the connecting rod 10 can be guided to the connecting rod 10 to be used for sieving the garbage, and the garbage can be arranged in the sieving box 24.
Example two
The difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the bottom of the discharging pipe 8 is provided with a collecting component, so that the collecting component can automatically collect the screened medicinal materials.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.