Alfalfa liquid manure integration fertilizer injection unit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of alfalfa fertilization, in particular to an alfalfa water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device.
Background
Alfalfa is a perennial root herb plant of leguminous plants and alfalfa, and has upright, clustered or creeping stems, quadrangular shape, multiple branches, larger supporting leaves, oval shape with needles, inverted oval shape with small leaves, a cluster-shaped overall inflorescence, a noble-bell shape with corolla purple flower, a spiral fruit, a tan-colored and smooth seed, and yellow or brown color.
In the prior art, however, the alfalfa fertilizing device is not provided with mixing equipment for stirring fertilizers and water, so that the water and the fertilizers cannot be fully dissolved in the mixing process, the effect of the fertilizers cannot be fully utilized, the production quality of alfalfa is easily affected, and secondly, the existing alfalfa fertilizing device is single, the use height cannot be conveniently adjusted, the alfalfa at different distances cannot be sprayed and fertilized, and the fertilization efficiency is poor.
Therefore, an integrated alfalfa water and fertilizer applying device is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an integrated alfalfa water and fertilizer applying device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an alfalfa water and fertilizer integration fertilizer injection unit, includes the base, the movable wheel is all installed at the both ends of base both sides, the battery is installed to one side of base surface, one side fixed mounting of base surface has the handrail, the surface mounting of base has the water tank, the water inlet is installed to one end at water tank top, the mounting panel is installed to one side of water tank, the inner chamber of water tank is provided with three agitating unit, the mounting shell is installed to one side at water tank top, the movable groove has been seted up to the surface of mounting shell one side, the inner chamber of mounting shell is provided with elevating gear, the surface mounting of elevating gear has the shower nozzle, the bottom of shower nozzle is connected with the outlet pipe, the water pump is installed to one end of outlet pipe, water pump fixed mounting is at the surface of mounting panel, the bottom of water pump is connected with the water suction pipe, the other end through connection of water suction pipe is in one side of water tank, the top of water tank installs the feed bin, the surface mounting of feed bin one side has the movable door through the hinge, the surface mounting of movable door has the face down bin, the surface mounting of movable door has the shower nozzle, the inner chamber is installed to one side of feed bin, the bin is installed to one side of bin is provided with the bin, the bin is installed down.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly embedded in one side of the water tank, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the inner wall of the water tank through a bearing, and a plurality of L-shaped stirring rods are arranged on the surface of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a first positive motor, the first positive motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation shell, a first threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first positive motor, one end of the first threaded rod is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the installation shell through a bearing, a lifting block is movably sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod, a limiting block is arranged on one side of the lifting block, the limiting block is movably arranged in the moving groove, and the bottom end of the spray head is embedded on the surface of the lifting block.
Preferably, the material stirring device comprises a second positive motor, the second positive motor is fixedly embedded on one side of the surface of the blanking box, a second threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second positive motor, one end of the second threaded rod is connected on one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove through a bearing, a moving block is movably sleeved on the surface of the second threaded rod, a material stirring plate is arranged on one side of the moving block, a sliding rod is embedded on the surface of the moving block, and two ends of the sliding rod are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove.
Preferably, the blanking device comprises a motor II, the motor II is fixedly embedded on one side of the outer part of the feeding bin, a rotary drum is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor II, one end of the rotary drum is connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin through a bearing, and a plurality of extrusion blocks are arranged on the surface of the rotary drum.
Preferably, the water tank, the blanking box and the feeding bin are communicated with each other.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that;
(1) The utility model, the storage battery, the first motor, the first positive and negative motor, the water pump, the second positive and negative motor, the second motor are electrically connected with the control terminal, when the alfalfa is subjected to water and fertilizer operation, the water is injected into the water tank through the water inlet connecting water pipe, fertilizer is input from the feeding bin, the two motors are started through the control terminal, the fertilizer is dropped from the feeding bin to the surfaces of the two drums, at the moment, the two drums simultaneously rotate inwards, a plurality of extrusion blocks are enabled to roll and scatter the input fertilizer, the scattered fertilizer can reach the surface of the filter plate, the second positive and negative motor is started through the control terminal, the second positive and negative motor is operated and the second threaded rod is enabled to rotate in the positive direction or the reverse direction, at the moment, the second threaded rod can drive the stirring plate on the surface of the moving block to stir the fertilizer back and forth, the stirring plate is attached to the surface of the filter plate, the stirring and filtering can be carried out on the fertilizer, the movable door can be opened by using the handle, the unfiltered massive fertilizer on the surface of the filter plate can be manually stirred and cleaned, the filtered fertilizer can reach the inside of the water tank to be mixed with water, the first motor is started through the control terminal, the plurality of L-shaped stirring rods driving the surface by the first motor stir the water and the fertilizer in the water tank to be uniformly stirred, the input fertilizer can be primarily scattered into small blocks by arranging the blanking device, the fertilizer can be more easily mixed with the water and dissolved uniformly, the dropping speed of the fertilizer is slowed down, the phenomenon of accumulation and agglomeration caused by a large amount of fertilizer input can be prevented, the scattered fertilizer can be filtered by the stirring device, the fertilizer dispersing is more thoroughly, the efficiency of mixing the fertilizer with the water can be improved, the fertilizer and the water can be fully mixed by stirring by utilizing the stirring device, can make the fully mixed liquid manure spray the fertilization to the alfalfa, realize liquid manure integration operation, can improve the production quality of alfalfa.
(2) According to the utility model, the first positive and negative motor and the water pump are started through the control terminal, at the moment, the water pump operates and pumps out fertilizer water in the water tank, the fertilizer water reaches the spray heads through the water suction pipe and the water outlet pipe, the spray heads can be used for spraying and fertilizing the alfalfa at two sides, the first positive and negative motor operates to enable the first threaded rod to be positively or reversely selected, at the moment, the lifting block moves on the surface of the first threaded rod, the lifting block can drive the spray heads to move up and down, so that the spraying and fertilizing can be conveniently carried out on the alfalfa at different distances, the spraying and fertilizing range can be enlarged, and the efficiency of fertilizing the alfalfa is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front perspective structure of an integrated alfalfa water and fertilizer application device according to the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear-view perspective structure of an integrated alfalfa water and fertilizer application device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view perspective structure of an integrated alfalfa water and fertilizer applicator according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a front view split perspective structure schematic diagram of an integrated alfalfa water and fertilizer application device provided by the utility model;
fig. 5 is a rear-view split perspective schematic diagram of an integrated alfalfa water-fertilizer applicator according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the position A of the alfalfa water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer apparatus provided by the utility model;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a position B of the alfalfa water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer apparatus provided by the utility model.
Legend description:
1. The device comprises a base, 101, a movable wheel, 102, a storage battery, 103, a handrail, 2, a water tank, 201, a water inlet, 202, a mounting plate, 3, a stirring device, 301, a first motor, 302, a rotating rod, 303, an L-shaped stirring rod, 4, a mounting shell, 401, a movable groove, 5, a lifting device, 501, a first positive motor, 502, a first threaded rod, 503, a lifting block, 504, a limiting block, 6, a spray head, 601, a water outlet pipe, 602, a water pump, 603, a water suction pipe, 7, a blanking box, 701, a movable door, 702, a handle, 703, a control terminal, 704, a mounting groove, 705, a filter plate, 8, a stirring device, 801, a second positive motor, 802, a second threaded rod, 803, a movable block, 804, a stirring plate, 805, a sliding rod, 9, a feeding bin, 10, a blanking device, 1001, a second motor, 1002, a rotary drum, 1003 and an extrusion block.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model provides a technical scheme that the alfalfa water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device comprises a base 1, wherein moving wheels 101 are arranged at two ends of two sides of the base 1, a storage battery 102 is arranged at one side of the surface of the base 1, an armrest 103 is fixedly arranged at one side of the surface of the base 1, a water tank 2 is arranged on the surface of the base 1, a water inlet 201 is arranged at one end of the top of the water tank 2, a mounting plate 202 is arranged at one side of the water tank 2, three stirring devices 3 are arranged in an inner cavity of the water tank 2, a mounting shell 4 is arranged at one side of the top of the water tank 2, a moving groove 401 is formed in the surface of one side of the mounting shell 4, a lifting device 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting shell 4, a spray head 6 is embedded on the surface of the lifting device 5, a water outlet pipe 601 is connected to the bottom end of the spray head 6, a water pump 602 is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe 601, a water pump 602 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate 202, a water pump 603 is connected to the bottom of the water pump 602, the other end of the water pump 602 is connected to one side of the water tank 2 in a penetrating manner, a lower bin 7 is arranged at the top of the water tank 2, a lower bin 7 is arranged in the inner cavity 7 is arranged at one side of the lower bin 7 through a hinge 7, a movable door 7 is arranged at the lower bin 7 is provided with a movable door 7, a lower bin 7 is provided with a lower bin 7 inner cavity 7, a lower bin 7 is provided with a lower cavity 7, and inner cavity 7 is provided with a lower cavity 7, and with a handle device is provided with a lower cavity 7.
Specifically, the handrail 103 is used to enable the whole device to move under the action of four movable wheels 101, the storage battery 102 provides power for the whole device, equipment convenient to receive electric control is used, the water inlet 201 is used to enable water to be added into the water tank 2, the mounting plate 202 is used to mount the water pump 602, three stirring devices 3 are started to enable fertilizer and water to be mixed, thereby the mixing is evenly convenient for fertilizing alfalfa, the inside of the mounting shell 4 is used for mounting the lifting device 5, the lifting device 5 is started to enable the spray head 6 to carry out fertilizing and watering on alfalfa at different distances, the water pump 602 is started to enable the water suction pipe 603 to draw out water fertilizer in the water tank 2, the water fertilizer reaches the spray head 6 through the water outlet pipe 601, the spray head 6 adopts a bidirectional spray head, synchronous spraying and fertilizing can be carried out on alfalfa on two sides, the fertilization efficiency is higher, the filter plate in the feed box 7 can carry out sprinkling and filtering on the input fertilizer, after the fertilizer is input from the inside the feed bin 9, caking phenomenon frequently occurs in the fertilizer, the two feeding devices 10 can carry out preliminary sprinkling and sprinkling the fertilizer, the water fertilizer can be driven by starting up the lifting device 10 to drive the spray head 6 to carry out fertilizing and watering on alfalfa at different distances, the water fertilizer in the water tank 2, the water fertilizer can be sprayed and the water fertilizer can reach the filter device can be further electrically controlled to carry out the surface filtration device through the filter plate 702 after the filter plate is connected with the filter plate, the surface of the filter plate is opened to the filter plate is convenient to carry out manual filtration and the surface filtration device is opened, and the surface filtration device can be opened and the surface-and the filter equipment can be convenient to carry out and the surface filtration and has been convenient to carry out manual filtration and has been convenient to filter filtration.
In the embodiment, the stirring device 3 comprises a motor I301, wherein the motor I301 is fixedly embedded in one side of the water tank 2, a rotating rod 302 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor I301, one end of the rotating rod 302 is connected to the inner wall of the water tank 2 through a bearing, and a plurality of L-shaped stirring rods 303 are arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 302.
Specifically, three motors 301 can be started through the control terminal 703, the motors 301 operate and drive the rotating rods 302 to select, the rotating rods 302 enable the plurality of L-shaped stirring rods 303 on the surface to stir and mix the water and fertilizer when rotating, the L-shaped stirring rods 303 adopt L-shaped stirring rods, and one end of each L-shaped stirring rod 303 can scrape and move the fertilizer deposited at the bottom of the water tank 2, so that the water and fertilizer are fully mixed.
In the embodiment, the lifting device 5 comprises a first positive motor 501, the first positive motor 501 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the installation shell 4, a first threaded rod 502 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first positive motor 501, one end of the first threaded rod 502 is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the installation shell 4 through a bearing, a lifting block 503 is movably sleeved on the surface of the first threaded rod 502, a limiting block 504 is arranged on one side of the lifting block 503, the limiting block 504 is movably arranged in the moving groove 401, and the bottom end of the spray head 6 is embedded on the surface of the lifting block 503.
Specifically, the first reversible motor 501 can be started through the control terminal 703, the first reversible motor 501 operates to enable the first threaded rod 502 to perform forward or reverse selection, at this time, the lifting block 503 moves on the surface of the first threaded rod 502, the lifting block 503 can drive the spray head 6 to move up and down, so that the alfalfa with different distances can be conveniently sprayed and fertilized, and the limiting block 504 always moves in the moving groove 401 during the movement of the lifting block 503, so that the limiting is facilitated.
In the embodiment, the material stirring device 8 comprises a second positive motor 801, the second positive motor 801 is fixedly embedded on one side of the surface of the blanking box 7, a second threaded rod 802 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second positive motor 801, one end of the second threaded rod 802 is connected on one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 704 through a bearing, a moving block 803 is movably sleeved on the surface of the second threaded rod 802, a material stirring plate 804 is arranged on one side of the moving block 803, a sliding rod 805 is embedded on the surface of the moving block 803, and two ends of the sliding rod 805 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove 704.
Specifically, after the fertilizer reaches the surface of the filter plate 705, the second positive and negative motor 801 can be started through the control terminal 703, the second positive and negative motor 801 operates and enables the second threaded rod 802 to rotate forward or backward, at this time, the moving block 803 can move on the surface of the second threaded rod 802 and drive the material stirring plate 804 to move together, the material stirring plate 804 is attached to the surface of the filter plate 705, the fertilizer can be stirred and filtered, and the sliding rod 805 can limit the moving block 803, so that the moving block 803 can be conveniently moved.
In the embodiment, the blanking device 10 comprises a motor II 1001, the motor II 1001 is fixedly embedded in one side of the outer part of the feeding bin 9, a rotary drum 1002 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor II 1001, one end of the rotary drum 1002 is connected to the inner wall of the feeding bin 9 through a bearing, and a plurality of extrusion blocks 1003 are arranged on the surface of the rotary drum 1002.
Specifically, after fertilizer is put into through feeding storehouse 9, start two motors two 1001, two motors two 1001 can drive rotary drum 1002 and rotate to the inboard respectively, and a plurality of extrusion pieces 1003 in the rotation process can extrude the dispersion to the inboard with the fertilizer of input to can break up the fertilizer of caking, prevent that the fertilizer from putting into and causing the caking to be difficult for mixing with water's phenomenon.
In the embodiment, the water tank 2, the blanking box 7 and the feeding bin 9 are communicated with each other.
Specifically, after fertilizer is put into through feeding storehouse 9, can carry out preliminary scattering through unloader 10, the fertilizer after scattering still has a small amount of caking phenomenon, can make the fertilizer reach the surface of filter 705 and filter, and the inside that filters the fertilizer after screening can reach water tank 2 is mixed with water and is used.
Working principle: the storage battery 102, the first motor 301, the first positive and negative motor 501, the water pump 602, the second positive and negative motor 801, the second motor 1001 and the control terminal 703 are electrically connected, when the alfalfa is subjected to water and fertilizer operation, the water pipe is connected with the water pipe to fill water in the water tank 2, fertilizer is input from the feeding bin 9, the two motors 1001 are started through the control terminal 703, the fertilizer falls from the feeding bin 9 to the surfaces of the two drums 1002, at the moment, the two drums 1002 simultaneously rotate inwards, the plurality of extrusion blocks 1003 roll and scatter the input fertilizer, the scattered fertilizer can reach the surface of the filter plate 705, the second positive and negative motor 801 is started through the control terminal 703, the second positive and negative motor 801 operates and the second threaded rod 802 rotates positively or reversely, at the moment, the second threaded rod 802 can drive the stirring plate 804 on the surface of the moving block 803 to stir the fertilizer back and forth, the stirring plate 804 is attached to the surface of the filter plate 705, can stir and filter fertilizer, can use handle 702 to open movable door 701, can stir and clear up the unfiltered big piece of fertilizer on filter 705 surface manually, the fertilizer after filtering this moment can reach the inside of water tank 2 and mix with water, start three motor one 301 through control terminal 703, a plurality of L type puddlers 303 on this moment motor one 301 drive surface stir water and fertilizer inside water tank 2, make it stir, can make the fertilizer of throwing into break up into the fritter in advance through setting up unloader 10, make it is more easy to mix with water and dissolve more even, and slow down the speed that fertilizer falls, can prevent that a large amount of fertilizer from throwing into and cause piling up the phenomenon of caking, can filter the fertilizer after breaking up through stirring device 8, make fertilizer dispersion more thoroughly, can improve fertilizer and water mixing efficiency, the stirring device 3 is used for stirring, so that fertilizer and water are fully mixed, fully mixed water and fertilizer can be sprayed on alfalfa to realize water and fertilizer integrated operation, the production quality of alfalfa can be improved, the control terminal 703 is used for starting the positive and negative motor I501 and the water pump 602, the water pump 602 operates and pumps out fertilizer water in the water tank 2, the water pump 603 passes through the water outlet pipe 601 to reach the spray heads 6, the spray heads 6 can be used for spraying and fertilizing the alfalfa on two sides, the positive and negative motor I501 operates to enable the threaded rod I502 to perform forward or reverse selection, at the moment, the lifting block 503 moves on the surface of the threaded rod I502, the lifting block 503 can drive the spray heads 6 to move up and down, so that the alfalfa with different distances can be conveniently sprayed and fertilized, the range of spraying and fertilized can be enlarged, and the efficiency of fertilizing the alfalfa is improved.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present utility model are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present utility model and are in no way limiting of the utility model. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.