Bupleurum root is planted with device that loosens soil
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of bupleurum planting, in particular to a soil loosening device for bupleurum planting.
Background
Bupleurum root, the name of Chinese herbal medicine, is the herbal medicine recorded in Chinese pharmacopoeia, and a soil loosening device is often needed to loosen soil in the bupleurum root planting process. However, most of the existing scarifiers are fixed, and cannot be adjusted according to the requirement of scarifying depth, so that the requirement of users is not met.
In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with a publication number of CN214429954U is provided to solve the technical problem, and the technical scheme disclosed in the patent document is that the bupleurum planting soil loosening device comprises a box body, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the left end of the top of the outer surface of the box body, a worm is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor and positioned in an inner cavity of the box body, a rotating shaft is movably connected at the upper end of the left side of the inner cavity of the box body through a bearing, a worm wheel is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft, and the back surface of the worm wheel is meshed with the surface of the worm.
In order to solve the problem that the existing scarification device is mostly fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the requirement of scarification depth, the prior art adopts a mode of mutually supporting among a first motor, a worm wheel, a rotating shaft and the like and a lifting plate to treat, but the existing lifting structure is complex, dust can be generated to fly during scarification, and the problems that the adjustment step is complicated, the later maintenance cost is high, the dust flies to influence the environment and damage is caused by possible contact parts are caused.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a soil loosening device for bupleurum planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The bupleurum root planting soil loosening device comprises a moving assembly, wherein the top of the moving assembly is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism, the surface of the lifting mechanism is movably provided with a soil loosening mechanism, the surface of the soil loosening mechanism is fixedly provided with a water storage assembly, and both sides of the water storage assembly are fixedly provided with dust falling mechanisms;
The dust fall mechanism comprises a water suction pump, a water guide frame, a main dust fall pipe and an auxiliary dust fall pipe.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the movable assembly comprises a protective box, universal wheel frames are fixedly arranged at two sides of the protective box, push rods are fixedly arranged on the surface of the protective box, and the surface of the protective box is provided with a water inlet and outlet groove, so that the water storage tank can be conveniently moved upwards when dust fall water needs to be added, and water adding operation is performed.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the lifting mechanism comprises a servo motor fixedly arranged on the top surface of the protective box, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the protective box, the servo motor is arranged to directly drive the threaded rod to match with the sliding rod to adjust the height of the soil loosening mechanism, the production structure is less in cost, the direct drive adjusting efficiency is high, the transmission time is short, and the height of the soil loosening mechanism can be effectively adjusted according to the requirement so as to adjust the soil loosening depth.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the soil loosening mechanism comprises a mounting frame movably mounted on the surface of a threaded rod, a rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting frame, and a soil loosening rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the rotating motor.
According to the technical scheme, the dust removing device comprises a water storage component, wherein the water storage component comprises a water storage tank fixedly arranged on the top surface of a mounting frame, the top surface of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, and the water storage component can be matched with a dust removing mechanism to remove dust below a protective box in the process of loosening soil, so that dust generated by loosening the soil can be effectively prevented from flying, the environment is polluted, and the sight of workers is blocked.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the water suction pump is fixedly arranged in the water storage tank, the water guide frame is fixedly arranged at the output end of the water suction pump, the main dust fall pipe is fixedly arranged on the surface of the water guide frame, the auxiliary dust fall pipe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface of the water guide frame, dust fall and cleaning of the soil loosening rod can be realized when the water suction pump pumps water in the water storage tank through arranging the main dust fall pipe and the auxiliary dust fall pipe, and meanwhile, the threaded rod and the sliding rod can be cleaned, so that dust adhering to the surface of the threaded rod and the sliding rod is prevented from being influenced.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved in that the mounting frame is movably connected with the sliding rod, the soil loosening rod is movably connected with the mounting frame, one group of auxiliary dust settling pipes face the threaded rod, and the other group of auxiliary dust settling pipes face the sliding rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:
1. The utility model provides a bupleurum planting soil loosening device, which is characterized in that a servo motor is arranged to directly drive a threaded rod to be matched with a slide rod to carry out the height adjustment of a soil loosening mechanism, the production structure is less, the cost is low, the direct drive adjustment efficiency is high, the transmission time is short, and the height of the soil loosening mechanism can be effectively adjusted according to the requirement so as to adjust the soil loosening depth.
2. The utility model provides a bupleurum root planting soil loosening device, which is characterized in that a water storage component and a dust falling mechanism are arranged, so that dust falling operation can be carried out on the lower part of a protective box in the soil loosening process by two groups of cooperation, dust generated by soil loosening can be effectively prevented from flying, the environment is polluted, and the sight of workers is blocked.
3. The utility model provides a soil loosening device for bupleurum planting, which is characterized in that a main dust falling pipe and an auxiliary dust falling pipe are arranged, so that dust falling and cleaning of a soil loosening rod can be realized when a water pump pumps water in a water storage tank, and meanwhile, a threaded rod and a sliding rod can be cleaned, so that dust adhering to the surface of the threaded rod and the sliding rod is prevented from affecting the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism and the scarification mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a water storage module according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 at a.
The device comprises a moving assembly, a lifting mechanism, a soil loosening mechanism, a water storage assembly, a dust falling mechanism, a protective box, a universal wheel carrier, a push rod, a 14, a feeding and discharging groove, a 21, a servo motor, a 22, a threaded rod, a 23, a slide rod, a 31, a mounting frame, a 32, a rotating motor, a 33, a soil loosening rod, a 41, a water storage tank, a 42, a water inlet pipe, a 51, a water pump, a 52, a water guide frame, a 53, a main dust falling pipe, a 54 and an auxiliary dust falling pipe.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-5, the utility model provides a bupleurum planting soil loosening device, which comprises a moving assembly 1, wherein the moving assembly 1 comprises a protective box 11, universal wheel frames 12 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the protective box 11, a push rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the protective box 11, an inlet and outlet groove 14 is formed on the surface of the protective box 11, a lifting mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving assembly 1, a soil loosening mechanism 3 is movably arranged on the surface of the lifting mechanism 2, a water storage assembly 4 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the soil loosening mechanism 3, a dust settling mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the water storage assembly 4, and the dust settling mechanism 5 comprises a water suction pump 51, a water guide frame 52, a main dust settling pipe 53 and an auxiliary dust settling pipe 54.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme that preferably, the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a servo motor 21 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the protective box 11, a threaded rod 22 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor 21, a sliding rod 23 is fixedly arranged in the protective box 11, the soil loosening mechanism 3 comprises a mounting frame 31 movably arranged on the surface of the threaded rod 22, a rotating motor 32 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting frame 31, a soil loosening rod 33 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 32, the threaded rod 22 is directly driven by the servo motor 21 to be matched with the sliding rod 23 for carrying out the height adjustment of the soil loosening mechanism 3, the production structure is less in cost, the direct driving adjustment efficiency is high, the transmission time is short, and the height of the soil loosening mechanism 3 can be effectively adjusted according to the requirement so as to adjust the soil loosening depth.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of the embodiment 1-2, the utility model provides a technical scheme that, preferably, the water storage component 4 comprises a water storage tank 41 fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting frame 31, a water inlet pipe 42 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water storage tank 41, a water suction pump 51 is fixedly installed in the water storage tank 41, a water guide frame 52 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water suction pump 51, a main dust settling pipe 53 is fixedly installed on the surface of the water guide frame 52, a secondary dust settling pipe 54 is fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of the water guide frame 52, the mounting frame 31 is movably connected with the sliding rod 23, a soil loosening rod 33 is movably connected with the mounting frame 31, one group of secondary dust settling pipes 54 face the threaded rod 22, the other group of secondary dust settling pipes 54 face the sliding rod 23, and by arranging the main dust settling pipes 53 and the secondary dust settling pipes 54, dust settling can be realized and the dust settling rods 33 can be cleaned when the water in the water storage tank 41 is pumped by the water suction pump 51, and meanwhile, dust adhering to the surfaces of the threaded rods 22 and 23 can be prevented from being influenced.
The working principle of the soil loosening device for bupleurum planting is specifically described below.
When the soil loosening device is used, as shown in fig. 1-5, dust settling water is added into the water storage tank 41 through the water inlet pipe 42, the servo motor 21 is started to control the threaded rod 22 to cooperate with the slide rod 23 to adjust the position of the mounting frame 31 in the protective box 11, thereby driving the rotating motor 32 and the soil loosening rod 33 to move upwards to adjust the soil loosening depth, the rotating motor 32 is started to drive the soil loosening rod 33 to loosen the soil, meanwhile, the water in the water storage tank 41 can be pumped by the water pump 51 and sprayed out through the dust settling pipe 53 through the water guide frame 52, the main dust settling pipe 53 can be used for settling dust and simultaneously cleaning the soil loosening rod 33, the auxiliary dust settling pipe 54 can be used for cleaning the threaded rod 22 and the slide rod 23 respectively, and then the hand-held push rod 13 cooperates with the universal wheel frame 12 to move the whole soil loosening device.
The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.