Canal cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of canal cleaning, in particular to a canal cleaning device.
Background
The ditch has wide application in the agricultural irrigation field, but in the process of conveying a water source, most of sediment mixed in water can be deposited at the river bottom, long-term deposition can cause channel siltation to influence the normal use of the channel, in order to reduce the influence of sediment deposition on the channel, the channel can be cleaned regularly, and usually, the cleaning of the agricultural ditch needs to firstly carry out water drainage treatment on the ditch, and the water in the ditch is cleaned after being drained.
The farmland canal sediment cleaning device comprises a travelling mechanism arranged above a canal, a high-pressure spraying component fixed on the travelling mechanism, and a cleaning component fixed on the travelling mechanism, wherein the cleaning component comprises a supporting rod fixed on the travelling mechanism and a scraping plate fixed on one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the travelling mechanism, the scraping plate is abutted against the inner wall of the canal, sediment attached to the inner wall of the canal is sprayed through the high-pressure spraying component, then the sediment is gathered together by the scraping plate, and finally the sediment accumulated in front of the scraping plate is cleaned out of the canal, so that the sediment cleaning work can be completed without a large number of personnel, and the manpower resources are saved.
However, in the prior art, the sludge is mostly pumped out by the water pump, sand and stones are often present in the sludge, and the water pump is damaged by the sand and stones which are relatively large and hard, so that dredging efficiency is affected, and therefore, a ditch cleaning device is needed.
Disclosure of utility model
The present utility model is directed to a canal cleaning device, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the ditch cleaning device comprises a dredging vehicle and a dredging mechanism which are arranged on a ditch, wherein the left side of the dredging vehicle is fixedly connected with a collecting plate, and the top of the collecting plate is fixedly connected with a collecting box;
The dredging mechanism comprises a first support, a second support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support, a first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the second support, a rotating rod is arranged in the second support, an electrohydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod, a mud shovel is fixedly connected to one end of the electrohydraulic push rod, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support, and a collecting shovel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod.
Preferably, the support rod is arranged at the bottom front side of the first support, and the second support is arranged at the bottom rear side of the first support.
When dredging the ditch, collect the shovel and collect the silt in the ditch under the removal of dredging the car, silt collection is in collecting the shovel, can make the mud shovel stretch away in to collecting the shovel through the electrohydraulic push rod that sets up, and the angle of electrohydraulic push rod is inclination, makes the mud shovel with silt.
Preferably, the left side of the rotating rod is movably connected with the left inner wall of the second bracket, and the right side of the rotating rod movably penetrates through the second bracket and is fixedly connected with the first motor.
Preferably, a material collecting opening is formed in the left side of the dredging vehicle, and the right side of the collecting box is communicated with the material collecting opening.
Through the first motor that sets up, first motor makes the dwang rotate, and the dwang makes electrohydraulic push rod drive mud shovel circular motion, pours the silt in the mud shovel into the collecting box, from this reciprocating operation.
Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with lifting column of desilting car, the top fixedly connected with second motor of lifting column, the lift groove has been seted up in the left side of lifting column, be provided with the lead screw in the lift groove, the surface threaded connection of lead screw has the crane.
Preferably, the bottom of the screw rod is movably connected with the inner bottom wall of the lifting groove, and the top of the screw rod movably penetrates through the lifting column and is fixedly connected with the second motor.
Through the second motor that sets up, the second motor makes the lead screw rotate, and the lead screw makes the crane remove in the lift groove, and the crane upwards or down removes makes first support reciprocate to inside the dredging mechanism stretches into the ditch of being convenient for.
Preferably, the lifting frame is slidably arranged in the lifting groove, and the bottom of the lifting frame is fixedly connected with the first bracket.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
According to the utility model, when dredging the ditch, the collecting shovel scoops up and collects the sludge in the ditch under the movement of the dredging vehicle, the sludge is collected in the collecting shovel, the sludge shovel can extend into the collecting shovel through the arranged electro-hydraulic push rod, the angle of the electro-hydraulic push rod is an inclined angle, the sludge shovel scoops up the sludge, the electro-hydraulic push rod is reset after the dredging is carried out, the rotating rod is rotated by the first motor, the electro-hydraulic push rod drives the sludge shovel to circularly move through the rotating rod, and the sludge in the sludge shovel is poured into the collecting box, so that the problem that sand and stones exist in the sludge usually due to the fact that the water pump is damaged by the large and hard stones is solved.
According to the utility model, the screw rod is rotated by the second motor, the lifting frame moves in the lifting groove by the screw rod, and the lifting frame moves upwards or downwards to enable the first bracket to move up and down, so that the dredging mechanism is convenient to extend into the ditch, and the dredging mechanism is convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dredging mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the elevation column of the present utility model in front cut-away and in perspective.
1, A dredging vehicle; 2, a dredging mechanism, 3, a collecting box, 21, a first bracket, 22, a second bracket, 23, a first motor, 24, a rotating rod, 25, an electrohydraulic push rod, 26, a mud shovel, 27, a supporting rod, 28, a collecting shovel, 11, a lifting column, 12, a second motor, 13, a screw rod, 14 and a lifting frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme:
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a canal cleaning device comprises a dredging vehicle 1 and a dredging mechanism 2 which are arranged on a canal, wherein a collecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the dredging vehicle 1, and a collecting box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting plate;
The dredging mechanism 2 comprises a first support 21, a second support 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support 21, a first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second support 22, a rotating rod 24 is arranged in the second support 22, an electro-hydraulic push rod 25 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 24, a mud shovel 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 25, a supporting rod 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support 21, and a collecting shovel 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod 27.
The strut 27 is provided at the bottom front side of the first bracket 21, and the second bracket 22 is provided at the bottom rear side of the first bracket 21.
The left side of the rotating rod 24 is movably connected with the left inner wall of the second bracket 22, and the right side of the rotating rod 24 movably penetrates through the second bracket 22 and is fixedly connected with the first motor 23.
The left side of dredging car 1 has seted up the receiving hole, and the right side of collection box 3 is linked together with the receiving hole.
Through the technical scheme, when dredging the ditch, collect shovel 28 is collected the silt shovel in the ditch under the removal of dredging car 1, silt collection is in collecting shovel 28, can make mud shovel 26 stretch out to collecting shovel 28 through the electrohydraulic push rod 25 that sets up, and the angle of electrohydraulic push rod 25 is inclination, make mud shovel 26 shovel up silt, the electrohydraulic push rod 25 resets after the shovel, through the first motor 23 that sets up, first motor 23 makes dwang 24 rotate, dwang 24 makes electrohydraulic push rod 25 drive mud shovel 26 circular motion, pour the silt in the mud shovel 26 into collecting box 3, reciprocating operation from this, thereby solve conventional through the water pump and taken out silt, and often have the existence of sand stone in silt, meet great and hard stone and can cause the damage to the water pump, influence the problem of dredging efficiency.
Example two
Referring to fig. 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, a lifting column 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the dredging vehicle 1, a second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column 11, a lifting groove is formed in the left side of the lifting column 11, a screw rod 13 is arranged in the lifting groove, and a lifting frame 14 is connected to the surface of the screw rod 13 in a threaded manner.
The bottom of the screw rod 13 is movably connected with the inner bottom wall of the lifting groove, and the top of the screw rod 13 movably penetrates through the lifting column 11 and is fixedly connected with the second motor 12.
The lifting frame 14 is slidably arranged in the lifting groove, and the bottom of the lifting frame 14 is fixedly connected with the first bracket 21.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the second motor 12 that sets up, second motor 12 makes lead screw 13 rotate, and lead screw 13 makes crane 14 in the lift groove remove, and crane 14 upwards or down removes makes first support 21 reciprocate to inside the desilting mechanism 2 stretched into the ditch has been convenient for, has made things convenient for the use.
In the actual operation process, when the device is used, the collecting shovel 28 collects the sludge in the ditch under the movement of the dredging vehicle 1, the sludge is collected in the collecting shovel 28, the sludge shovel 26 can extend into the collecting shovel 28 through the arranged electro-hydraulic push rod 25, the angle of the electro-hydraulic push rod 25 is an inclined angle, the sludge shovel 26 is used for shoveling the sludge, the electro-hydraulic push rod 25 is reset after shoveling, the first motor 23 is used for enabling the rotating rod 24 to rotate, the rotating rod 24 is used for enabling the electro-hydraulic push rod 25 to drive the sludge shovel 26 to circularly move, the sludge in the sludge shovel 26 is poured into the collecting box 3, and therefore the reciprocating operation is realized, the problems that the conventional sludge is pumped out through a water pump, sand and stones exist in the sludge, the water pump is damaged when encountering large and hard stones, and dredging efficiency is affected are solved,
Through the second motor 12 that sets up, the second motor 12 makes lead screw 13 rotate, and lead screw 13 makes crane 14 remove in the lift groove, and crane 14 upwards or down removes makes first support 21 reciprocate to the dredging mechanism 2 has been convenient for stretch into the ditch inside, has made things convenient for the use.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.