Drawing frame is used in cotton yarn production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drawing frames, in particular to a drawing frame for cotton yarn production.
Background
The cotton yarn is a yarn formed by processing cotton fibers through a spinning process, the cotton yarn is called cotton yarn after being subjected to stranding processing, the action of a drawing frame is to improve the internal structure of a sliver, so that the uniformity of long fragments of the cotton yarn is improved, meanwhile, the weight unevenness is reduced, the fibers in the sliver are straightened and parallel, hooks are reduced, the fineness is in accordance with the regulations, the raw materials of different types or different qualities are uniformly mixed, the regulated mixing ratio is achieved, the drawing is a process for producing the cotton yarn, a cutter is required to be used for cutting the cotton yarn after drawing in the process of changing barrels in the use of the drawing frame, the cotton yarn is cut by using the cutter after the cotton yarn is limited by a supporting rod in the existing cutting mode, the cotton yarn is easily pulled by the supporting rod, the cotton yarn after drawing is pulled by the supporting rod, the cotton yarn passing through a horn mouth is uneven, and the quality of the cotton yarn after drawing is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing shearing mode is to shear cotton yarns by using a cutter after limiting the cotton yarns by using a supporting rod, and the mode is easy to pull the cotton yarns by using the supporting rod, so that the cotton yarns after drawing are pulled, the cotton yarns passing through a horn mouth are uneven, and the quality of the cotton yarns after drawing is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the drawing frame for cotton yarn production comprises a device body and a worm gear speed reducing motor, wherein a first driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the device body, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with a roller, one end of the roller is provided with a first gear, the outer side of the roller is provided with a mounting frame, the outer side of the mounting frame is provided with a second gear, the mounting frame is provided with a cotton pressing roller, a bundling box and a horn mouth are arranged above the device body, the outer side of the device body is provided with a second driving motor, the output end of the second driving motor is provided with a cotton pulling roller, the worm gear speed reducing motor is arranged on the outer side of the device body, the output end of the worm gear speed reducing motor is provided with a third gear, the inner side of the gear is in meshed connection with a fourth gear, the axle center of the fourth gear is connected with a supporting rod through a rotating shaft, the outer side of the supporting rod is welded with a first cutter, the device body is close to the position of the roller speed reducing motor, the mounting frame is provided with a second gear, the lower side of the mounting plate is provided with a cotton pressing roller, the device body is provided with a bundling box and a horn mouth, the outer side of the device body is provided with a cotton pressing roller, the cotton roller, the output end of the device is provided with a third gear is provided with a rotating shaft, the driving motor is provided with a rotating shaft, and the driving motor is provided with a synchronous pulley, and is provided with a rotating shaft.
The cotton sliver collecting device has the beneficial effects that the worm gear motor drives the gear IV to rotate with the supporting rod through the gear III, the supporting rod pushes the cutter I to lift the cotton sliver to the inside of the mounting plate, the cutter I is matched with the mounting plate and the cutter II to shear the cotton sliver, and after shearing, the cutter I can reset to collect the cotton sliver again, so that the cotton sliver can be effectively prevented from being pulled, and the uniformity of cotton yarns is ensured.
In order to guide the tampon:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, balls are arranged on the inner wall of the bundling box at equal intervals.
The improved cotton sliver penetrating device has the beneficial effects that friction force between the bundling box and the cotton sliver can be reduced through the rolling balls, so that the cotton sliver can more conveniently penetrate through the bundling box.
To facilitate the shearing of the cotton yarn:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a rotary installation structure is formed between the support rod and the device body through gears.
The improved cotton yarn shearing machine has the beneficial effects that the gear IV is driven by the worm gear motor and the gear III to rotate, and the cutter I can be driven to shear cotton yarns in cooperation with the cutter II through the rotation of the supporting rod.
To facilitate rotation of the tray:
as a further improvement of the technical scheme, the tray and the rotating shaft are arranged in an axis superposition way.
The improved tray has the beneficial effects that the rotation of the tray can be more reliable and stable due to the overlapping of the axes.
To guide the sliding of the slider:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer side of the sliding block is provided with a polish rod, and the sliding block and the polish rod are arranged in an axis superposition manner.
The improved sliding block has the beneficial effects that the sliding block can be guided and limited conveniently and rapidly through the polished rod, and the sliding of the sliding block can be more reliable and stable by adopting the mode.
To facilitate the shearing of the cotton yarn:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the cross section of the mounting plate is arranged in an n-type mode, and the mounting plate and the device body are arranged in parallel.
The improved cotton yarn shearing machine has the beneficial effects that the n-type arrangement can enable the mounting plate to be matched with the second cutter and the first cutter to shear cotton yarns, and the mutual parallel arrangement can enable the shearing of the cotton yarns to be more reliable.
To facilitate the fixing of the position of the collecting vessel:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a protruding block is arranged at the lower axis of the collecting barrel.
The improved collecting barrel has the beneficial effects that the driving motor III drives the sliding block and the clamping block to be matched with the convex block below the collecting barrel through the screw rod to limit the position of the newly added collecting barrel.
To facilitate movement of the collector barrel:
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel at equal intervals.
The improved beneficial effects are that the roller can make the movement of the collecting barrel more reliable and stable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall front view structure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole right-view structure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an overall top view structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of a support bar and a cutter.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2.
The device comprises a device body, a driving motor I, a roller II, a roller 22, a gear I, a gear II, a 24, a mounting frame, a 25, a cotton pressing roller, a 3, a bundling box, a 31, a horn mouth, a 32, a driving motor II, a 33, a cotton pulling roller, a 4, a worm gear speed reducing motor, a 41, a gear III, a 42, a gear IV, a 43, a supporting rod, a 44, a cutter I, a 45, a mounting plate, a 46, a cutter II, a 5, a gear speed reducing motor, a 51, a synchronous belt, a 52, a rotating shaft, a 53, a tray, a 6, a driving motor III, a 61, a screw rod, a 62, a sliding block, a 63, a clamping block and a 7 and a collecting barrel.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a drawing frame for cotton yarn production comprises a device body 1 and a worm gear reduction motor 4, wherein a first driving motor 2 is arranged on the outer side of the device body 1, the output end of the first driving motor 2 is connected with a roller 21, one end of the roller 21 is provided with a first gear 22, the outer side of the roller 21 is provided with a mounting frame 24, the outer side of the mounting frame 24 is provided with a second gear 23, the mounting frame 24 is provided with a cotton pressing roller 25, the upper side of the device body 1 is provided with a bundling box 3 and a horn mouth 31, the outer side of the device body 1 is provided with a second driving motor 32, the output end of the second driving motor 32 is provided with a cotton pulling roller 33, the worm gear reduction motor 4 is arranged on the outer side of the device body 1, the output end of the worm gear reduction motor 4 is provided with a third gear 41, the inner side of the third gear 41 is in meshed connection with a fourth gear 42, the axle center of the gear IV 42 is connected with a supporting rod 43 through a rotating shaft, a cutter I44 is welded on the outer side of the supporting rod 43, a mounting plate 45 is mounted on the device body 1 close to the worm gear reduction motor 4, a cutter II 46 is mounted below the mounting plate 45, a collecting barrel 7 is arranged below the device body 1, a gear reduction motor 5 is mounted on the bottom of the device body 1, a synchronous belt 51 is mounted below the gear reduction motor 5, a rotating shaft 52 is mounted at one end of the synchronous belt 51 far away from the gear reduction motor 5, a tray 53 is welded above the rotating shaft 52, a driving motor III 6 is mounted inside the tray 53, a screw rod 61 is mounted at the output end of the driving motor III 6, a sliding block 62 is mounted on the screw rod 61, a clamping block 63 is welded above the sliding block 62, the worm gear reduction motor 4 drives the gear IV 42 and the support rod 43 to rotate through the gear III 41, the support rod 43 pushes the cutter IV 44 to lift the cotton sliver to the inside of the mounting plate 45, the cutter IV 44 is matched with the mounting plate 45 to cut the cotton sliver with the cutter IV 46, the cutter IV 44 can collect the cotton sliver again after cutting, the cotton sliver can be effectively prevented from being pulled by adopting the mode, the uniformity of cotton yarns is ensured, the balls are arranged on the inner wall of the bunching box 3 at equal intervals, the friction force between the bunching box 3 and the cotton sliver can be reduced through the balls, the cotton sliver can more conveniently penetrate through the bunching box 3, the support rod 43 and the device body 1 form a rotary mounting structure through the gear IV 42, the gear IV 42 rotates under the driving of the worm gear IV 4 and the gear III 41, the cutter IV can be driven by the rotation of the support rod 43 to cut the cotton yarn with the cutter IV 46, the tray IV 53 is arranged in an axis coincidence mode between the support rod 43, the rotation of the tray IV 53 and the rotation shaft 52 can enable the rotation of the tray IV 53 to be more reliable and stable, the outer side of the sliding block 62 is provided with a polish rod, the sliding block 62 is arranged between the sliding block 62 and the polish rod, the cotton sliver can be more reliably arranged in a parallel to the cross section of the mounting plate 45 is more convenient to be arranged between the two mounting plates 45 and the cotton sliver can be arranged on the mounting plate 45, the driving motor III 6 drives the sliding block 62 and the clamping block 63 to cooperate with the convex block below the collecting barrel 7 to limit the position of the newly added collecting barrel 7 through the screw rod 61, and the bottom of the collecting barrel 7 is provided with rollers at equal intervals, so that the movement of the collecting barrel 7 can be more reliable and stable.
When the cotton sliver collecting device is used, a plurality of cotton slivers enter the middle part of the roller 21 after passing through the cotton pressing roller 25, the roller 21 is driven by the first driving motor 2 to rotate, the roller 21 is driven by the first driving motor 22 and the second driving motor 23 to perform roller treatment on cotton slivers, the cotton slivers after the rollers pass through the bundling box 3 and the horn mouth 31 and reach the upper part of the cotton pulling roller 33, at the moment, the driving motor 32 drives the cotton pulling roller 33 to rotate to convey cotton yarns into the collecting barrel 7, the gear reducing motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 52 and the tray 53 to rotate through the synchronous belt 51 in the collecting process, the collecting barrel 7 is driven to rotate to assist in collecting, after the collecting barrel 7 is fully collected, the collecting barrel 7 is pulled out and then is pushed to enter the upper part of the tray 53, the third driving motor 6 drives the sliding block 62 to be matched with the clamping block 63 through the screw 61 to limit the position of the newly added collecting barrel 7, the worm reducing motor 4 drives the fourth driving motor 42 to rotate through the third driving motor 41 and the supporting rod 43, the supporting rod 43 drives the rotating shaft to rotate along the rotating shaft 43, the supporting rod 43 drives the first cotton sliver 43 to rotate to drive the collecting barrel 53 to rotate, the collecting barrel 7 to rotate to drive the collecting barrel 7 to rotate, the cotton slivers to be matched with the cutter 45 again, and the cotton slivers 45 can be cut and evenly and the cotton slivers can be cut to the cotton slivers 45.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and it will be appreciated that numerous modifications, adaptations and variations of the utility model can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the utility model, and that other features and advantages of the utility model can be combined in any suitable manner, and that no improvement in the design or design of the utility model is intended to be applied directly to other applications.