Steel plate product surface polishing treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a polishing device, in particular to a polishing device for the surface of a steel plate product.
Background
The steel plate product is made of molten steel through casting, cooling and pressing, and may be rolled directly or cut by wide steel belt, and polishing is one surface modifying technology, and is one kind of machining process to alter the physical performance of the material surface through friction with coarse matter, such as sand paper with relatively high hardness, and includes wet polishing and dry polishing.
In the existing polishing treatment device for the steel plate products, a dry polishing method is generally used, wherein the dry polishing method does not use any liquid, so that the polished products are polished in an original and dry state, but the dry polishing method can generate four-shot high Wen Huoxing and hard scraps when the steel plate products are polished, the high Wen Huoxing can splash on the skin of a human body to cause damage to the human body, and the accumulated hard scraps can clamp the components, so that the device stops working.
There is a need for a surface grinding treatment device for steel sheet products that can timely quench and collect sparks and hard debris generated during grinding.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects that four-shot high Wen Huoxing and hard scraps are accumulated when the conventional device polishes, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a steel plate product surface polishing treatment device capable of timely pouring and polishing sparks and hard scraps generated during polishing and collecting the sparks and the hard scraps.
The technical scheme includes that the steel plate product surface polishing treatment device comprises a base, a collecting frame, a partition plate, a baffle plate, a support frame, a water suction pump, a control valve, a water suction pipe, a water guide pipe, spray heads, a filtering frame, handles, a water outlet pipe and a pipe cover, wherein the collecting frame is arranged at the top of the base, the partition plate is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting frame, the baffle plate is fixedly connected between the top of the partition plate, a square groove is formed in the top of the baffle plate, the spray heads are fixedly connected in the square groove of the baffle plate, the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting frame, the water suction pump is arranged at the front side of the collecting frame, the water suction pipe is provided with the control valve, the water suction pipe is connected with the water guide pipe, the water guide pipe is inserted into the square groove of the baffle plate, the filtering frame is arranged at the upper part of the collecting frame, the handle is fixedly connected to the filtering frame, the water outlet pipe is arranged at the front side of the collecting frame, and the pipe cover is connected to the water outlet pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the polishing device further comprises a polishing mechanism, wherein the polishing mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a first motor, a polishing rod, a protective shell, a second motor, a first gear, a second gear and a reciprocating screw rod, the two sides of the support frame are connected with the sliding rod, the first motor is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the polishing rod, the top of the baffle is fixedly connected with the protective shell, the top of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the second motor, the top of the baffle is rotationally connected with the reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod at the rear side is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the second gear is arranged at the top of the baffle, the second gear is positioned between the two first gears, and the second gear is meshed with the two first gears.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model further comprises a fixing mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a sleeve, a spring, a telescopic rod and a fixing plate, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected with the sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is connected with the telescopic rod in a sliding manner, the spring is connected between the telescopic rod and the sleeve, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model further comprises a guide plate mechanism, wherein the guide plate mechanism comprises a heightening block and a pulley, the heightening block is arranged at the top of the base, and the pulley is arranged at the top of the heightening block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the spray head is internally constructed to radiate to the periphery and provided with a plurality of spray heads.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the base is provided with anti-skid rubber.
The device has the beneficial effects that 1, the device works in a matched manner through the components such as the water suction pipe, the water guide pipe, the spray head, the filtering frame and the like, sparks generated during polishing are timely irrigated and extinguished, the high Wen Huoxing is prevented from splashing on human skin, the human skin is prevented from being damaged, meanwhile, hard chips are directly collected in the filtering frame, and the chips are prevented from being cleaned after the device is manually suspended.
2. The parts between the partition boards are watered by the spray heads, so that the high temperature generated during the polishing of the parts is reduced in temperature, and the service life of the device is effectively prolonged.
3. The antiskid rubber arranged at the bottom of the base avoids horizontal deflection of the device in the polishing process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the base, the support frame, the slide bar and other components of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pulley according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the components such as the water pumping pipe, the water guiding pipe, the control valve and the like.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the components of the collecting frame, the filtering frame, the handle, etc. of the present utility model.
The device is characterized by comprising a 1-base, a 2-collecting frame, a 3-baffle, a 4-baffle, a 5-supporting frame, a 6-slide bar, a 7-first motor, a 8-polishing rod, a 9-protective shell, a 10-second motor, a 11-first gear, a 12-second gear, a 13-reciprocating screw rod, a 14-sleeve, a 15-spring, a 16-telescopic rod, a 17-fixed plate, a 18-water pump, a 19-control valve, a 20-water pumping pipe, a 21-water guiding pipe, a 22-spray head, a 23-filtering frame, a 24-handle, a 25-water outlet pipe, a 26-pipe cover, a 27-elevating block and a 28-pulley.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but does not limit the scope of protection and the application of the utility model.
The embodiment of the polishing treatment device for the surface of the steel plate product is shown in figures 1, 2, 4 and 5, and comprises a base 1, a collecting frame 2, a partition plate 3, a baffle plate 4, a support frame 5, a water suction pump 18, a control valve 19, a water suction pipe 20, a water suction pipe 21, a spray head 22, a filter frame 23, a handle 24, a water outlet pipe 25 and a pipe cover 26, wherein the collecting frame 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, anti-slip rubber is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, two partition plates 3 are symmetrically welded at the top of the collecting frame 2, the baffle plate 4 is welded between the tops of the partition plates 3, a square groove is formed in the middle of the top of the baffle plate 4, the spray head 22 is internally structured to be radial to the periphery and provided with a plurality of the partition plates, the support frame 5 is welded in the middle of the top of the collecting frame 2, the top of the support frame 5 is flush with the top of the partition plate 3, the water suction pump 18 is arranged at the right front side of the collecting frame 2, the water suction pipe 19 is connected with the left water suction pipe 20 through threads, the upper part of the water suction pipe 20 is connected with the water suction pipe 21 through the water suction pipe through threads, the square groove 21 is connected with the left side of the control valve 19 through the water suction pipe through the left end thread, the front end of the filter frame 23 is connected with the handle 25 through the water outlet pipe 25 through the front side of the filter frame 25, and the front side of the filter frame 2 is connected with the front side of the filter frame 25 through the water outlet pipe.
Firstly, placing the device in an operation area, then injecting water into the collecting frame 2 to the two thirds position at the top, then starting the water pump 18 to enable the collecting frame 2 to work, opening the control valve 19, pumping water in the collecting frame 2 from bottom to top by the water pump 18, pumping the water into the water guide pipe 21 through the water suction pipe 20, guiding the water into a square groove formed in the middle of the baffle 4 by the water guide pipe 21, spraying the water to the periphery under the action of gravity through the spray head 22, starting the first motor 7 and the second motor 10, enabling the output shaft of the first motor 7 to drive the polishing rod 8 to rotate clockwise, enabling the output shaft of the second motor 10 to drive the first gear 11 and the reciprocating screw 13 at the rear side to rotate clockwise, enabling the first gear 11 at the rear side to drive the second gear 12 to rotate anticlockwise, and enabling the first gear 11 and the reciprocating screw 13 at the front side to rotate clockwise.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the polishing device further comprises a polishing mechanism, the polishing mechanism comprises a slide bar 6, a first motor 7, a polishing rod 8, a protective shell 9, a second motor 10, a first gear 11, a second gear 12 and a reciprocating screw rod 13, wherein the middle lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the support frame 5 are all connected with the slide bar 6 in a sliding mode, the right side of the slide bar 6 is fixedly connected with the first motor 7, the polishing rod 8 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 7, the top of the baffle 4 is welded with the protective shell 9, the inner wall of the top of the protective shell 9 is connected with the second motor 10 through screws, the reciprocating screw rod 13 is fixedly connected with the first gear 11 on the front side and the rear side of the top of the baffle 4, the reciprocating screw rod 13 on the rear side is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 10, the middle of the top of the baffle 4 is rotationally provided with the second gear 12, the second gear 12 is positioned between the two first gears 11, and the second gear 12 is meshed with the two first gears 11.
Then the bottom of the steel plate product to be polished is leaned against the block 27 on the right side, then a right-to-left thrust is applied to the steel plate product, the steel plate product is pushed to the middle of the supporting frame 5 through the pulley 28, the upper part of the steel plate product is contacted with the fixed plate 17 and clamped by the fixed plate 17, and the lengths of the steel plate products are different, so when the lengths of the steel plate products to be polished exceed the clamping plate height originally set by the device, the steel plate product pushed to the left can shrink the shrink rod and the spring 15 through the fixed plate 17, and the shrink rod and the spring 15 shrink in the sleeve 14, so that outward deflection cannot occur, after the steel plate product is clamped, the steel plate product is polished by the polishing rod 8, and both sides of the steel plate product are polished simultaneously, the step of turning and polishing the steel plate product is avoided, meanwhile, the reciprocating screw rod 13 drives the slide rod 6 to repeatedly move from bottom to top, the polishing rod 8 and the first motor 7 repeatedly move from bottom to top, at this time, uniform polishing of the whole surface of the steel plate product is realized, and high-quality chips and hard chips are generated on the surface contact surface Wen Huoxing of the steel plate product due to intense friction in the polishing process.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device further comprises a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a sleeve 14, a spring 15, a telescopic rod 16 and a fixing plate 17, the sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 4, the telescopic rod 16 is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 14 in a sliding mode, the spring 15 is connected between the telescopic rod 16 and the sleeve 14, and the fixing plate 17 is welded to the bottom of the telescopic rod 16.
Then the water in baffle 4 middle square groove drops downwards and all around through shower nozzle 22 to the part contact between water and the baffle 3, the part intensifies and cools down to the grinding in-process, simultaneously to the spark that the contact surface produced of stick 8 and steel sheet goods in time waters out, the water is at the in-process of dropping down, still can drive the hard piece that the grinding produced and drop down to collecting frame 2 in together, the hard piece can be filtered by the filter frame 23 on the collecting frame 2, in the water drops collecting frame 2 promptly, the hard piece then drops in the filter frame 23, suction pump 18 is in carrying out continuous extraction to the water in the collecting frame 2 in, but the water that is taken out drops down to collecting frame 2 through shower nozzle 22 again, make initial water by reuse, the water in the collecting frame 2 is also in time supplied, when the hard piece in the filter frame 23 is about to fill, pull out filter frame 23 through the handle 24 on the filter frame 23 outward, the manual work again to clear up, can be through the water outlet pipe 25 when the water outlet pipe 25 is just needed to be replaced in the collecting frame 2, the water outlet pipe 25 is just needed to be replaced, the water outlet pipe 25 is just needed in the collecting frame 2, the water outlet pipe is just after the water collecting frame 2 is completely replaced.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the device also comprises a guide plate mechanism, wherein the guide plate mechanism comprises a heightening block 27 and a pulley 28, both the left side and the right side of the top of the base 1 are respectively provided with the heightening block 27, and the pulley 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the heightening block 27.
After a steel plate product is polished, a pushing force is manually applied to the steel plate product again from right to left, so that the steel plate product is pushed out and is not clamped by the fixing plate 17, the steel plate product slides out to the left elevating block 27 through the left pulley 28, then the steel plate product is manually moved down to a designated place, at the moment, the spring 15 is reset, the telescopic rod 16 is driven to extend downwards from the sleeve 14, the fixing plate 17 is simultaneously driven to move downwards to a reset state, the next steel plate product is polished, and the actions are repeated.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.