Fastener frock of polishing
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of fastener machining devices, in particular to a fastener polishing tool.
Background
The fastener is a mechanical part which is used for fastening and connecting and has extremely wide application, and is used for fastening two or more components to enable the two or more components to be connected into a whole, a nut of the fastener is one of the fasteners, the processing of the fastener comprises the procedures of cutting, shaping, polishing and the like, and the polishing step can be used for rapidly polishing the surface of the fastener to be smooth, so that the subsequent use is convenient.
The patent of 202320741338.7 discloses a novel frock of polishing of fastener manufacturing, which comprises a base, one side fixedly connected with curb plate on base top, one side fixedly connected with driving motor of curb plate, driving motor's output runs through curb plate fixedly connected with mounting disc. This application is through being provided with fixed plate, second screw thread sleeve board, two-way lead screw, the lift groove, the link, the second runner, mounting panel and locating splint, before polishing, laminate the nut in one side of mounting panel, afterwards rotate the second runner and drive two-way lead screw rotation, two-way lead screw pivoted drives the link motion through the second screw thread sleeve board simultaneously, the link drives the laminating of locating splint again at the both ends of nut, thereby fix a position the nut, the link laminating can be spacing to locating splint in the inside of lift groove, stability after guaranteeing the location is guaranteed, the problem that can't be convenient to fix a position the fastener is solved.
According to the related technology, the two locating clamping plates are matched to play a role in locating and clamping the nut, so that the equipment can polish one side of the nut conveniently, and when one side of the nut is polished, the nut needs to be manually exchanged, so that the polishing efficiency of the nut is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a fastener polishing tool, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a fastener frock of polishing, includes the box, box top fixed mounting has the protection frame, just box top fixed mounting has a album dirt frame, album dirt frame bottom extends to in the box, just fixed mounting has the bushing in the album dirt frame, bushing top fixed mounting has the support column, just be equipped with the clamping assembly between support column top and the protection frame, protection frame both sides are all fixed mounting has the cylinder, and two cylinder piston shaft all runs through in the protection frame, two cylinder piston shaft tip all is equipped with the subassembly of polishing;
The utility model discloses a filter box, including box, filter frame, air exhauster, air duct, filter frame, air exhauster bottom and filter frame, box one side fixed mounting has the backup pad, just backup pad one side fixed mounting, and the intercommunication has the dust extraction pipe between one side that air duct bottom and filter frame are relative, be equipped with filter assembly in the filter frame, be equipped with clean subassembly in the air duct.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when this equipment was used, the staff is fixed through clamping assembly with the nut in the support column top, afterwards, through two cylinder drive with the group subassembly of polishing to the relative one side of nut remove, through the relative one side contact of subassembly with the nut of polishing, can play the effect of polishing the nut, and through the setting of two sets of subassemblies of polishing, be convenient for equipment simultaneously polishes the nut both sides simultaneously, need not artifical face that trades, be favorable to improving the efficiency of polishing of nut, and during equipment polishes the nut, a large amount of sweeps can be produced, the shell passes through the air exhauster and produces suction, make the sweeps get into the wind scooper through the dust collecting frame in, through the setting of bushing in the dust collecting frame, play the effect of supporting firm support column, and stop the staff and drop to the phenomenon in the wind scooper when taking the nut, and be equipped with clean subassembly in the wind scooper, play the effect of clean bushing, help avoiding the bushing to produce the jam, be favorable to keeping equipment to collect the efficiency of sweeps, the sweeps gets into in the dust pipe through the wind scooper, in the subsequent sweeps get into the filter frame, through the setting of filter assembly, the effect of filtering assembly is favorable to be convenient for stable to collect the sweeps.
Further, the clamping assembly comprises a supporting splint fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting column, a telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top end of the protective frame, a positioning splint is fixedly mounted at the end of the telescopic rod, two positioning rods which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the positioning splint, positioning holes which are matched with the positioning rods are formed in the top end of the supporting splint, two stabilizing rods which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly mounted at the top end of the positioning splint, and the top ends of the stabilizing rods all slide to penetrate the protective frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the support splint of support column top installation was placed in to the staff, then through telescopic link drive locating splint downwardly moving, make locating splint and support splint laminating, can play centre gripping fixation nut's effect, and the locating splint bottom is equipped with the locating lever, the locating hole block of seting up through locating lever and support splint top is favorable to keeping the stability of locating splint and support splint laminating, and when the locating splint descends, the locating splint takes the firm pole to descend in step, through the setting of firm pole, be favorable to keeping the stability of locating splint lift.
Further, the subassembly of polishing includes fixed mounting in two the installation box of cylinder piston shaft tip, two equal fixed mounting has gear motor in the installation box, and two equal fixed mounting of gear motor output shaft tip has the spliced pole, two the relative one end of spliced pole is all rotated and is run through same group the installation box, and two equal fixed mounting of spliced pole tip has the mounting panel, two equal fixed mounting in one side that the mounting panel is relative has the mill of polishing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the nut centre gripping is accomplished, through gear motor drive same group spliced pole rotation, the spliced pole is carried with same group mounting panel and is polished the synchronous rotation of dish, later through cylinder drive same group mounting box, gear motor, spliced pole, mounting panel and the synchronous to nut direction removal of polishing dish, make polishing dish and the relative one side contact of nut, can play the effect of polishing the nut, and through the cooperation of two polishing dishes, the equipment of being convenient for polishes the nut both sides simultaneously, be favorable to improving the polishing efficiency of nut.
Further, the filter assembly comprises a filter plate and dustproof cotton which are slidably mounted in the filter frame, positioning blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the filter plate and the dustproof cotton, positioning grooves matched with the positioning blocks are formed in the inner wall of the filter frame on the same side, a cover plate is hinged to one side of the top end of the filter frame, and a sealing gasket is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the cover plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the sweeps gets into the filter frame inside, through the cooperation of filter and dustproof cotton, play the effect of filtering and collecting the sweeps, make the sweeps stay in the filter frame, help avoiding the sweeps to get into in the air exhauster, reach the effect of protection air exhauster, the follow-up stable use of air exhauster of being convenient for, and filter and dustproof cotton pass through the constant head tank block that locating piece and filter frame inner wall were seted up is fixed, the follow-up dismantlement washing of staff of being convenient for is favorable to keeping the filter effect of equipment, and the filter frame top passes through the setting of apron, play the effect of shutoff filter frame tip, and the apron bottom is through the setting of sealing washer, be favorable to improving the leakproofness of apron and filter frame laminating.
Further, the lower section of the filtering frame is provided with an opening, the collecting frame is slidably mounted in the opening, limiting blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the collecting frame, and limiting grooves matched with the limiting blocks on the same side are formed in the inner side of the opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, get into the sweeps in the filter frame and get into the collection frame through the opening in, can play the effect of collecting the sweeps, it is fixed that the spacing groove block that the collection frame was offered through stopper and opening inboard is convenient for the follow-up dismantlement clearance sweeps of staff.
Further, two stopper lateral walls are all fixed to be overlapped and are equipped with the rubber sleeve, collect the frame and articulate there are two baffles that are symmetric distribution.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stopper lateral wall is favorable to increasing the effect of frictional force between stopper and the homonymy limit groove through the setting of rubber sleeve, and then is favorable to improving the stability of collecting the frame installation, and collects the setting through two baffles in the frame, helps avoiding collecting the effect that the sweeps in the frame is surging because of the suction, when needs clearance sweeps, the staff will collect the frame and take out, upset baffle later, baffle upset to collect the frame outside when can be convenient for the staff clearance sweeps.
Further, the cleaning component comprises a support plate fixedly installed in the wind scooper, a rotating rod is rotatably installed at the top end of the support plate, turbine blades are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating rod, and two hairbrush plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly installed on the side wall of the upper section of the rotating rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the exhaust fan produced suction and collected the sweeps, suction drive turbine flabellum was rotatory, and turbine flabellum drive dwang and brush board synchronous rotation, brush board and bushing bottom contact can play the effect of clean bushing, help avoiding the bushing to produce the jam, are favorable to keeping the passing efficiency of sweeps.
In summary, the application has the following beneficial technical effects:
(1) According to the nut polishing device, the clamping assembly is arranged to clamp and fix the nut, and the two groups of polishing assemblies are arranged to facilitate the equipment to polish two sides of the nut without manually changing the surface, so that the polishing efficiency of the nut is improved.
(2) According to the application, through the cooperation of the exhaust fan, the filter frame, the dust extraction pipe and the air guide hopper, the effect of absorbing the waste scraps is achieved, the waste scraps are prevented from drifting around to pollute the environment, and the filter assembly is arranged in the filter frame, the effect of filtering and collecting the waste scraps is achieved, the waste scraps are prevented from entering the exhaust fan, and the subsequent stable use of the exhaust fan is facilitated.
(3) According to the application, through the arrangement of the cleaning component in the air guide hopper, the turbine fan blade rotates under the suction effect of the exhaust fan, so that the rotating rod and the brush plate synchronously rotate, and the brush plate contacts with the bottom of the bushing plate, so that the effect of cleaning the bushing plate can be achieved, the blocking of the bushing hole is avoided, and the absorption efficiency of waste scraps is maintained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fastener grinding tool;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present application;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of C of fig. 3 in accordance with the present application.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. The dust-proof device comprises a box body, a cylinder, a protective frame, a mounting box, a mounting plate, a telescopic rod, a grinding disc, a dust collecting frame, a filter plate, a dust-proof cotton, a positioning block, a suction fan, a 13, a supporting plate, a 14, a filter frame, a 15, a limiting block, a 16, a collecting frame, a 17, a bushing plate, a 18, a supporting column, a 19, a positioning clamping plate, a 20, a supporting clamping plate, a 21, a wind guide hopper, a 22, a dust suction pipe, a 23, a supporting plate, a 24, turbine blades, a 25, a brush plate, a 26, a rotating rod, a 27, a gear motor, a 28 and a connecting column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present application are within the scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and include, for example, "connected to," whether fixedly connected to, detachably connected to, or integrally connected to, mechanically connected to, electrically connected to, directly connected to, indirectly connected to, and in communication with each other via an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a fixture for polishing fasteners comprises a box body 1, a protective frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body 1, a dust collecting frame 8 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body 1, the bottom end of the dust collecting frame 8 extends into the box body 1, a bushing 17 is fixedly arranged in the dust collecting frame 8, a support column 18 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bushing 17, a clamping component is arranged between the top end of the support column 18 and the protective frame 3, the clamping component comprises a support splint 20 fixedly arranged at the top end of the support column 18, a telescopic rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the protective frame 3, a positioning splint 19 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the telescopic rod 6, two symmetrically distributed positioning rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the positioning splint 19, positioning holes matched with the positioning rods are formed at the top end of the support splint 20, the locating clamp plate 19 top fixed mounting has two firm poles that are symmetrical distribution, and two firm pole tops all slip runs through the guard frame 3, when this equipment was used, the staff placed the nut in the supporting plate 20 of support column 18 top installation, later move down through telescopic link 6 drive locating clamp plate 19, make locating clamp plate 19 and supporting plate 20 laminating, can play the effect of centre gripping fixation nut, and locating clamp plate 19 bottom is equipped with the locating lever, the locating hole block of seting up through locating lever and supporting plate 20 top is favorable to keeping locating clamp plate 19 and supporting plate 20 laminating stability, and when locating clamp plate 19 descends, locating clamp plate 19 takes the firm pole to descend in step, through the setting of firm pole, be favorable to keeping locating clamp plate 19 stability that goes up and down.
The protection frame 3 both sides all fixed mounting have cylinder 2, and two cylinder 2 piston shaft all run through to in the protection frame 3, two cylinder 2 piston shaft tip all is equipped with the subassembly of polishing, the subassembly of polishing includes fixed mounting in the installation box 4 of two cylinder 2 piston shaft tip, equal fixed mounting has gear motor 27 in two installation boxes 4, and equal fixed mounting of two gear motor 27 output shaft tip has spliced pole 28, the relative one end of two spliced poles 28 all rotates and runs through same group's installation box 4, and equal fixed mounting of two spliced pole 28 tip has mounting panel 5, the equal fixed mounting of one side that two mounting panel 5 is relative has polishing dish 7, after the nut centre gripping is accomplished, drive same group's spliced pole 28 rotation through gear motor 27, spliced pole 28 carries same group's mounting panel 5 and polishing dish 7 synchronous rotation, afterwards, gear motor 27, spliced pole 28, mounting panel 5 and polishing dish 7 synchronous to the removal of direction of nut, make polishing dish 7 and the relative one side contact of nut, can play the effect of nut, and through the cooperation of two sides of two polishing dish 7, the equipment of being convenient for is to the nut is favorable to improvement of polishing efficiency.
The box 1 one side fixed mounting has backup pad 13, and backup pad 13 top fixed mounting has filter frame 14 and air exhauster 12, air exhauster 12 one end and filter frame 14 intercommunication, box 1 top inner wall fixed mounting has wind scooper 21, and the intercommunication has dust extraction pipe 22 between the opposite one side of wind scooper 21 bottom and filter frame 14, be equipped with filter assembly in the filter frame 14, filter assembly includes filter 9 and dustproof cotton 10 of slidable mounting in filter frame 14, filter 9 and dustproof cotton 10 both sides equal fixed mounting have locating piece 11, filter frame 14 inner wall seted up with homonymy locating piece 11 assorted constant head tank, filter frame 14 top one side articulates there is the apron, and apron bottom fixed mounting has sealed pad.
When equipment polishes the nut, perhaps produce a large amount of sweeps, the shell passes through air exhauster 12 and produces suction, make the sweeps get into in the wind scooper 21 through dust collection frame 8, set up through bushing 17 in the dust collection frame 8, play the effect of supporting firm support column 18, and stop the staff and take the nut in the phenomenon of falling to wind scooper 21 when expecting, in the sweeps gets into dust suction pipe 22 through wind scooper 21, afterwards in the sweeps got into filter frame 14, through the cooperation of filter plate 9 and dustproof cotton 10 in the filter frame 14, play the effect of filtering and collecting the sweeps, make the sweeps stay in filter frame 14, help avoiding sweeps to get into in the air exhauster 12, reach the effect of protection air exhauster 12, be convenient for the follow-up steady use of air exhauster 12, and filter plate 9 and dustproof cotton 10 pass through the constant head tank block 11 and the filter frame 14 inner wall set up, the follow-up dismantlement of staff washs, be favorable to keep the filter effect of equipment, and filter frame 14 top is through the setting of apron, play the effect of filter frame 14 tip, and the apron bottom is favorable to the shutoff and seal of apron 14 is filled up through sealed the setting up, and improvement of sealing cover plate and sealing plate 14 is favorable to laminating.
The opening has been seted up to filter frame 14 hypomere, sliding mounting has in the opening and has been collected frame 16, collect the equal fixed mounting in frame 16 both sides and have been seted up with homonymy limit block 15 assorted spacing groove, the equal fixed cover of two stopper 15 lateral walls has been equipped with the rubber sleeve, it has two baffles that are symmetrical distribution to collect frame 16 articulatedly, get into the sweeps in the filter frame 14 and get into and collect in the frame 16 through the opening, can play the effect of collecting the sweeps, it is fixed through the spacing groove block that stopper 15 and opening inboard were seted up to collect frame 16, the subsequent dismantlement clearance sweeps of staff of being convenient for, and the stopper 15 lateral wall is through the setting of rubber sleeve, be favorable to increasing the effect of frictional force between stopper 15 and the homonymy limit groove, and then be favorable to improving the stability of collecting frame 16 installation, and collect the setting through two baffles in the frame 16, help avoiding collecting the sweeps in the frame 16 because of suction moves the effect, when the sweeps need be cleared up to collect the frame 16, the baffle is taken out with the sweeps, upset to collect the frame 16 outside when the sweeps later, can be convenient for the staff clear up sweeps.
Be equipped with clean subassembly in the wind scooper 21, clean subassembly includes fixed mounting in the extension board 23 in wind scooper 21, the extension board 23 top rotates installs dwang 26, and the fixed cover of dwang 26 lateral wall is equipped with turbine blade 24, two brush boards 25 that are symmetric distribution of dwang 26 upper segment lateral wall fixed mounting, when exhaust fan 12 produced the suction and collected the sweeps, suction drive turbine blade 24 rotation, turbine blade 24 drive dwang 26 and brush board 25 synchronous rotation, brush board 25 and bushing 17 bottom contact can play clean bushing 17's effect, help avoiding bushing 17 to produce the jam, be favorable to keeping the passing efficiency of sweeps.
The embodiment of the application has the implementation principle that when the device is used, a worker places nuts above the supporting columns 18 and fixes the nuts through the clamping assemblies, then drives the same group of polishing assemblies to move to one side opposite to the nuts through the two cylinders 2, the effect of polishing the nuts can be achieved through the contact between one side opposite to the nuts of the polishing assemblies, and through the arrangement of the two groups of polishing assemblies, the two sides of the nuts are conveniently polished simultaneously without manual surface replacement, so that the polishing efficiency of the nuts is improved, a large amount of waste scraps can be generated when the device polishes the nuts, the shell generates suction force through the exhaust fan 12, the waste scraps enter the air guide hopper 21 through the dust collecting frame 8, the dust collecting frame 8 is arranged through the drain plate 17, the effect of supporting and stabilizing the supporting columns 18 is achieved, the phenomenon that the worker falls into the air guide hopper 21 when taking the nuts is prevented, the cleaning assemblies are arranged in the air guide hopper 21, the effect of cleaning assemblies is facilitated, the drain plate 17 is avoided, the efficiency of collecting the waste scraps by the device is facilitated to be maintained, the waste scraps enter the dust suction pipe 22 through the air guide hopper 21, and then the waste scraps enter the filter frame 14, and the filter frame 14 is conveniently and stably arranged after the waste scraps are prevented from entering the filter frame 14.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.